含磨粒油润滑工况下磨粒分载量计算

建立了等尺寸和不等尺寸、按数量浓度和重量浓度计算磨粒数量的模型和方法,推导了磨粒发生弹、塑性变形情况下磨粒分担载荷量的计算公式,并计算了磨粒分载量随磨粒浓度及尺寸的变化规律,为进一步研究多磨粒效应奠定了基础。     

铁道货车技术设计总图CAD软件包的研制

本文以 AutcCAD26为图形支撑软件,FoxBASE 为数据库支撑软件,采用 Autolisp 人工智能语言编程,研制了铁道货车技术设计的计算机绘图系统,组建了其绘图程序库及工程数据库,并以 C_(62)车为例,探索了在微机上进行铁道车辆技术设计图绘制的一般方法及程序设计技巧,得出了一些有实用价值的结论.     

主机遥控系统转速控制故障探析

对某船主机遥控系统转速控制故障的机理进行了简述,并对故障形成的原因进行了分析和探讨,还从管理的角度提出了一些建议。     

A/D1674的特点及其与PC机接口的应用研究

本文论述了A／D1674模数转换器的特点及其与PC机接口的应用实例。     

Surface chlorophyll in the Black Sea over 1978–1986 derived from satellite and in situ data

Absolute values of chlorophyll a concentration and its spatial and seasonal variations in the Black Sea were assessed by using satellite CZCS and in situ data. Since the satellite CZCS had operated for the 1978–1986 period, CZCS data was used for assessing the past state of the Black Sea just before the onset of drastic changes observed in late 1980s. The approach used for the calculation of the absolute values of chlorophyll a concentration from CZCS data was based on the direct comparison of in situ chlorophyll a data and those of CZCS and by applying the algorithm developed for the transformation of CZCS data into chlorophyll a values. CZCS Level 2 data related with pigment concentration having a spatial resolution of 1 km at nadir were used. The daily Level 3 files were derived by binning Level 2 values into 4-km grid cells and the monthly and seasonal Level 3 files were created by averaging the daily Level 3 files over the corresponding period. In situ chlorophyll a data were obtained by spectrophotometric and fluorometric methods in 15 scientific cruises over the 1978–1986 period. Total number of ship-measured data used for the comparison with those CZCS values was 590.Chlorophyll a concentration (Chl) was derived from CZCS values (C) with regression equations Chl=kC; the coefficient of transformation k was calculated from six different data sets by taking into account distinctions between subregions and seasons. The reasons for difference in the k values have been analyzed.Statistical comparison of the chlorophyll a values measured in situ and those derived from CZCS data was based on log-transformed data and gave the following results: regression SLOPE=0.842, regression INTERCEPT=−0.081, coefficient of determination (R²)=0.806, root–mean–square ERROR=0.195. The mean monthly chlorophyll a distributions derived from CZCS data over 1978–1986 have been constructed and the mean seasonal chlorophyll a values in different regions have been calculated and analyzed. The significant difference in chlorophyll concentration between the western shelf regions and the open part of the Black Sea has been demonstrated, especially in warm season. At almost all seasons, the highest chlorophyll concentration is observed in the western interior shelf region which is under strong influence of Danube. The summer mean chlorophyll concentration in this region is 18 times higher than that in the open parts and about nine times higher than in the eastern shelf region. The greatest seasonal variations are observed in the open part of the Black Sea: chlorophyll concentration in cold season is four to six times higher than in summer and three to five times higher than in April and October. To the contrary, in the western interior shelf regions, the concentration is higher in May–October (about twice than that in November–March). Seasonal variations in the western outer shelf regions are smoothed out as compared with both the western interior shelf and the open regions.     

电站阀门密封面堆焊的研究

研制了一种新型的用于电站阀门密封面耐磨堆焊焊条。阐述了该材料的工艺性能、冶金性能、抗裂性能以及硬度、抗磨损、抗擦伤、抗腐蚀等性能,并与堆547Mo和司太立合金作了对比。实验结果表明,该材料的性能达到了堆547Mo的水平,而且抗裂、抗擦伤、抗腐蚀等性能还超过了堆547Mo。     

软铝颗粒连续挤压过程恒张力卷绕电气控制系统的设计

本文给出了软铝颗粒连续挤压过程恒张力卷绕的电气控制系统,探讨了①活套长度检测环节的非线性问题及其近似等效方法;②产品挤出速度变化对张力的扰动及其补偿控制方法;③动态张力问题及系统的软起动方法.采用这些方法提高了系统的性能,满足了工艺要求.     

绞股蓝总皂甙抗心肌缺血作用的研究

用大鼠和家兔结扎冠脉法和乳鼠培养心肌细胞法,研究了绞股蓝总皂甙(GP)对心肌缺血的影响,结果表明GP对心肌缺血具有保护作用;按照Selye法制备大鼠心肌缺血/再灌心律失常,观察GP的影响。结果表明GP对心肌缺血/再灌心律失常具有对抗作用。     

镍—钼—磷／聚四氟乙烯复合电沉积工艺研究

在镍－钼－磷（Ni-Mo-P)合金电镀液中加入聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）制得了镍－钼－磷／聚四氟乙烯（Ni-Mo-P/PTFE)复合镀层。研究了镀液主要成份及工艺条件对复合镀层的影响，优选出一种较佳的工艺条件及复合镀液配方。由复合镀层性能测试结果发现，与Ni-Mo-P合金相比，由于PTFE的加入，提高了复合镀层的减摩性，但结合力与硬度略有下降。     

基于ISO13584开放式零件库开发模式研究

给出ISO 13584零件库标准体系的具体内容．提出了Browse/Server零件库开发模式，研究了零件库的总体结构及各部分功能．对服务器端零件库组成结构进行了深入研究；对客户端的基于用户CAD系统的几何编程接口给出两种可行的实现方法。