传动轴和轮胎不平衡量导致整车异常振动问题的解决方法

针对两台样车产生异常振动的问题进行了分析研究,发现传动轴或轮胎总成在装配定位时不平衡量超出技术要求分别是导致两样车异常振动的主要影响因素。提出了控制产品质量的具体措施,使样车的异常振动现象得到了有效的控制。总结了解决此两类异常振动问题的步骤,规范了类似异常振动问题的处理方法。     

螺旋桨与艉轴无键液压装配技术和实践

本文详细介绍了螺旋桨无键液压联接装配技术的装配原理,装配规程和工艺实践。     

B型图谱桨参数化建模与水动力分析

螺旋桨是水下设备推进系统中的核心零件，图谱桨是螺旋桨中的一种，其下又细分为B型、Ka型、AU型、MAU型等。其中，B型图谱桨的桨叶截面形状为翼型，相对其它桨型效率较高。在对经典的图谱和B型图谱桨参数研究比较之后，基于PropCad对B型图谱桨进行了优化设计，导入SolidWorks生成三维模型实现了参数化建模，模型是盘面比为35%的三叶B型图谱桨。通过ICEM CFD对三维模型进行了网格划分,网格分为流动域、旋转域两部分。在Fluent中利用MRF模型进行数值仿真计算，模型设置为RNG k-epsilon模型，将仿真计算的结果与螺旋桨水下实际应用效果进行了对比。仿真结果和实际效果一致，证明了此建模方法的准确性、可靠性，同时也证明了此螺旋桨实际应用时水动力性能优越。     

基于伴随方法的螺旋桨参数影响分析

为探究螺旋桨各参数对螺旋桨性能影响关系,从面元法基本方程和面元法边界条件出发,建立螺旋桨参数影响分析的伴随方法.通过分析等压库塔条件,建立了伴随方程,基于伴随方程探究了螺旋桨性能与参数之间的敏感导数求解公式.选择DTMB4381桨作为研究对象,开展螺旋桨推力系数与螺距分布和拱弧分布之间的敏感导数求解,得到不同参数对螺旋桨性能的影响规律.数值结果表明,伴随方法计算得到的敏感导数与传统方法计算结果具有很好的一致性,但伴随方法的计算时间更短,且随着变量个数的增多,伴随方法计算效率的优势越大.     

Design of propeller geometry using streamline-adapted blade sections

We refine the geometry of a propeller by modifying the blade sections to align them with surface streamlines, obtained by the panel method. Redefinition of the blade sections aligned with the streamlines is provided together with surface modeling scheme by which model propellers were built. Numerical simulations and open-water tests on models suggest a possible increase of 1% in propeller efficiency.     

集装箱船尾伴流场和螺旋桨参数分析

通过搜集近几年集装箱船螺旋桨相关数据,统计分析了集装箱船随装箱量增加带来的船型、主机功率及船尾伴流场的变化,以及经济因素等带来的螺旋桨负荷和相关主参数特征设计的变化,为当前集装箱船螺旋桨设计主参数的选取提供参考,具有较强的工程意义。     

Numerical Calculation of Marine Propeller Hydrodynamic Characteristics in Unsteady Flow by Boundary Element Method

In this paper, a low-order potential based on surface panel method is used for the analysis of marine propellers in unsteady flow.A linear propeller wake model is employed and its geometry is assumed to be independent of the time.The calculation in time domain is carried out from a moment when the rotation of the propeller becomes steady instead of from the moment when the rotation strats from stationary condition.At every time step a linear algebraic equation established on a key blade is solved numerically combined with the Kutta pressure conditon.The calculated results by developed code indicate good convergency and effrctiveness of present algotithm for conventional propellers and highly skewed propellers.     

船舶动力定位系统总体设计研究

船舶动力定位系统,主要实现船舶在要求的作业活动中保持设定的经纬度或者相对于海床的固定位置,或者期望的运动方向,即在风、流、浪产生的力作用在船舶的情况下,动力定位系统能够通过各推进器控制船舶,并使船舶按照操作者的指令移动、保持位置或航向,同时,符合相应规范要求。本文主要介绍船舶动力定位系统的总体设计,包括硬件框架设计和软件框架设计。最后,给出了基于这种总体设计的动力定位系统实船试验结果。     

船用螺旋桨负载动态实验仿真装置研究

介绍了动态仿真船用螺旋桨负载的总体方案并给出了一种仿真装置。该装置能仿真螺旋桨在各种工况下的静、动态特性，为推进电机提供逼真的轴负载。装置的主体为转矩随动系统，其反馈转矩的测量采用了转矩传感器，文章以某深潜救生艇的螺旋桨负载为研究对象，建立了系统的数学模型，设计了转矩随动系统，利用设计的装置进行了综合仿真，仿真结果与负载实际响应接近。     

Study on the design of propeller blade sections using the optimization algorithm

A new method for designing propeller blade sections is presented. A vortex lattice method is used to evaluate the performance and the time-dependent pressure distribution on the blade surface in a non-uniform flow, while efficient optimization algorithms are used to modify the blade sections. Two different designs were carried out in this study. The first was a design to realize a target pressure distribution in a rotating three-dimensional flow. A two-dimensional wing theory was used to obtain the target pressure distribution. The predicted increase in efficiency and the reduction in the cavity volume were confirmed by model experiments. The second was a design to maximize the propeller efficiency. By this method, the propeller efficiency was improved by 1.2% under the constrains of constant thrust and a prescribed margin for face cavitation.