基于ADVISOR的电动汽车动力性能仿真分析

在某微型燃油汽车底盘基础上,设计以铅酸蓄电池组和无刷直流电动机驱动的电动汽车动力系统。利用ADVISOR仿真软件,建立蓄电池、电动机及驱动系统和整车仿真模型。经过对该车整车动力性能仿真分析,表明该车动力系统设计方案是实用、可行的。     

机动车PM2．5排放特性

为了获得典型机动车PM2．5排放特性,文章利用符合PMP规程的MEXA一1000SPCS时不同技术类型的机动车进行了PM2．5数量排放研究,并对PM2．5排放较高的两类车型（GDI和国Ⅳ柴油车）进行了冷热试验对比。试验结果表明：不同技术类型机动车PM2．5排放量级差异明显,国V柴油车〈MPI汽油车〈GDI汽油车〈国Ⅳ柴油车;GDI汽油车PM2．5排放受温度影响要大于受负荷的影响;国Ⅳ柴油车型PM2．5排放受车辆负荷的影响要大于受温度的影响;DPF技术能够有效降低PM2．5排放;无论何种车型,瞬态加速工况都会造成PM2．5排放急剧增高。     

摩托车催化转化剂的发动机台架性能评价和特点

论述了催化转化器技术在中国摩托车工业中的应前景，进行摩托车催化转化剂发动机台架评价的必要性和试验方法。与汽车催化技术相比较论述了摩托车转化剂发动机台架评价技术的特点，并指出尽快建立摩托车催化转化剂台架评价系统对摩托车排放控制的意义。     

汽车二级维护中检测诊断技术的应用研究

结合交通部１３号令中“定期检测,强制维护,视情修理”新的汽车维修制造的实施,在汽车二级维护中进行了汽车检测诊断技术的研究,确定了维护前的检测诊断项目,周期,提出了车辆二级维护前技术状况的评定方法和二级维护中附加作业项目确定原则以及竣工质量评定的基本检测项目。     

Measuring supply chain risk: Predicting motor carriers’ ability to withstand disruptive environmental change using conjoint analysis

Supply chain risk measurement is an expanding research stream that considers the ability of networked firms to anticipate and respond to significant environmental risks, including major disruptions and unexpected events. However measuring and quantifying supply chain risk has proved an enormous challenge and this research contributes to this goal by developing a risk assessment scorecard, using conjoint analysis, for motor carrier firms. The resultant motor-carrier scorecard has been scaled from 300 to 900, to resemble the well-known FICO score for assessing consumer creditworthiness. Our scoring model enables motor carriers – and the firms that depend upon them in intermodal supply chains – to assess carriers’ ability to withstand major disruptive events, which are broadly defined as events which might lead to a significant drop in carriers’ income and profitability (e.g., such as that which occurred on September 11, 2001). Carriers with weaker risk scores (<600, on a 300–900 scale) are more likely to experience financial distress (and as a result possibly exit the industry itself); those with scores above 600 are less likely to depart. The model correctly identified 77 percent of motor carriers that ultimately exited the trucking industry following the significant environmental disruption caused by 9/11. Our computational experience indicates that the model accuracy, quantified in terms of Type I and Type II errors, compares favorably to prior results reported in the credit scoring literature.     

UC STRING定义探讨与应用

本文通过上海汽车乘用车BOM可配置性,阐述UC STRING的定义规则和应用。     

电动汽车用永磁同步电机永磁体最佳工作点分析

永磁同步电机应用在电动汽车及混合动力汽车上已经十分普及,不仅因为永磁同步电机具有尽可能宽广的弱磁调速范围,能够在电机最大功率不变的条件下提高电动汽车的起动加速能力及低速爬坡能力,而且永磁同步电机具有较高的功率密度比。应用在电动汽车上,更为有效地降低电动汽车的质量,从而提高电动车效率。     

European advanced driver training programs: Reasons for optimism

Post license advanced driver training programs in the US and early programs in Europe have often failed to accomplish their stated objectives because, it is suspected, that drivers gain self perceived driving skills that exceed their true skills—leading to increased post training crashes. The consensus from the evaluation of countless advanced driver training programs is that these programs are a detriment to safety, especially for novice, young, male drivers.Some European countries including Sweden, Finland, Austria, Luxembourg, and Norway, have continued to refine these programs, with an entirely new training philosophy emerging around 1990. These ‘post-renewal’ programs have shown considerable promise, despite various data quality and availability concerns. These programs share in common a focus on teaching drivers about self assessment and anticipation of risk, as opposed to teaching drivers how to master driving at the limits of tire adhesion. The programs focus on factors such as self actualization and driving discipline, rather than low level mastery of skills. Drivers are meant to depart these renewed programs with a more realistic assessment of their driving abilities. These renewed programs require considerable specialized and costly infrastructure including dedicated driver training facilities with driving modules engineered specifically for advanced driver training and highly structured curriculums. They are conspicuously missing from both the US road safety toolbox and academic literature. Given the considerable road safety concerns associated with US novice male drivers in particular, these programs warrant further attention.This paper reviews the predominant features and empirical evidence surrounding post licensing advanced driver training programs focused on novice drivers. A clear articulation of differences between the renewed and current US advanced driver training programs is provided. While the individual quantitative evaluations range from marginally to significantly effective in reducing novice driver crash risk, they have been criticized for evaluation deficiencies ranging from small sample sizes to confounding variables to lack of exposure metrics. Collectively, however, the programs sited in the paper suggest at least a marginally positive effect that needs to be validated with further studies. If additional well controlled studies can validate these programs, a pilot program in the US should be considered.     

汽车油封技术及发展动向

油封是汽车发动机，变速器，分动器和驱动桥等总成中的重要密封年。阐述了汽车用油封的密封机理，结构形式及各参数之间的关系，介绍了动力型油封的结构特点和性能特点，并对比分析了目前普遍用于制造油的４种合成橡胶材料的优，缺点，开发低摩擦油封是一个发展方向，论述了降低油封摩擦转矩的途径。     

汽车检测诊断新技术的应用

认为：随着电子技术和传感技术的进步，汽车诊断技术及设备发展非常迅速，在实行技术状况临测、不解体诊断、视情维修、强化管理等方面起着重要作用。重点介绍了功率平衡、点火系统、气缸、燃油供给系及起动系的检测诊断的方法、项目和设备。