基于EI及MAC算法的连续刚构桥传感器优化布置

介绍了有效独立法(EI)和模态保证准则(MAC)的工作性能与适用范围,并结合各自优点,得到了一种新型的混合算法.将此方法运用到以龙河大桥为研究对象的连续刚构桥传感器布置上.结果表明:基于EI及MAC混合算法得到的测点截面位置有别于人为凭借经验将传感器布置在根部、边跨及中跨1/4倍数截面等位置;通过MAC值验算,连续刚构...     

船用螺旋桨静平衡计算机检测原理与实验研究

介绍了为某企业所开发的一种基于传感器技术的螺旋桨液压静平衡计算机检测系统,依据电子秤的称重原理设计而成,在对其结构、工作原理进行分析的基础上,推导出了求取螺旋桨静不平衡质量的差值算法,并分别从硬件和软件两方面对其实现方法进行了介绍.实验结果表明,该系统能快速准确的测量出螺旋桨各桨叶的静不平衡质量,满足工程应用要求,所设计的检测系统对螺旋桨静平衡检测结果的精确化以及提升大型转子的静平衡检测水平具有重要的参考价值.     

钢-混组合梁桥面板-防撞护栏一体化钢模板设计分析

以嘉兴市市区快速路环线工程中某联钢-混组合梁桥施工时需要跨越某汽车4S店实例为背景,设计了桥面板-防撞护栏一体化钢模板,施工时先后作为桥面板和防撞护栏混凝土浇筑模板,可有效防止桥面坠物并保证施工安全。结合工程特点,对一体化钢模板进行了参数化设计,证实了该类型模板的适用性,得出了具有一定参考价值的结论。     

Contents Index Volume 35 and 36

Active safety systems would benefit from tyre force and friction potential information. Different sensor concepts, including, among others, the EU–funded Apollo–project developed tyre sensor based on optical position detection, are being studied. The sensor can measure tyre carcass deflections with respect to the rim. The carcass deflections can be used to calculate tyre forces and they may be exploited in the estimation of friction potential. The waveforms of the sensor signal are illustrated. The vertical and lateral force estimations are presented with unavoidable compensation parts. The tyre sensor measurements were compared to the measurement–vehicle results and good correlations achieved. Continuing activities are concerned with the estimation of friction potential and the detection of aquaplaning.     

利用光纤应变传感器测试沥青路面结构应变方案设计

利用光纤传感器对3种路面结构形式的应变进行测试,由于无相关的资料可以参考,本次测试从传感器组的设计,配重的选择,荷载的标定,传感器组的埋设方法,传感器组埋设后路面的压实,动、静载的测试方案设计以及轮胎直接加载和承载板加载方案设计等方面进行了尝试,从目前的测试和分析结果来看基本达到了测试要求。同时由初步的对比分析,目前路面结构的力学设计方法的计算结果与测试数据相差较大,无法反映路面的真实受力情况。     

转辙机动作杆中光纤应力传感器的研究

研究了非对称刻蚀光纤应力传感器的基本原理,将其应用在转辙机中,为转辙机动作杆应力的检测提供了一种新的测试方法。     

广州地铁1号线地铁车辆电流传感器的国产化研制

主要从主电路和结构两方面介绍为广州地铁1号线地铁车辆研制的国产化电流传感器，并列出了传感器的主要技术参数。运用证明这2种电流传感器工作性能可靠、稳定。     

基于Nios II的电力机车速度信号处理片上系统设计

介绍了频率等精度测量原理,并应用于基于Nios II的电力机车速度信号处理片上系统设计中,实现了机车速度信号的等精度采集与处理,满足了机车的双闭环控制要求,运用效果良好。     

闸机通道中基于视频人脸检测的身高测量

提出了一种基于视频人脸检测的身高测量.在不改变闸机现有造型的条件下,通过安装在闸机侧壁上的摄像头,标定视频中人体高度与视频帧中人体高度对应的像素数,然后进行人脸检测,实现了测量一定范围内身高的目的.试验结果表明,可以实现较大范围的身高测量,并且比现有的光电管对射法测量身高具有更大的灵活性.     

Energy-aware load-balaning fault-tolerant routing scheme for ad hoc sensor networks

Most routing protocols for sensor networks try to extend network lifetime by minimizing the energy consumption, but have not taken the network reliability into account. An energy-aware, load-balancing and fault-tolerant routing scheme, termed as ELFR was propsed to adapt to the harsh environment. First a network robustness model was presented. Based on this model, the route discovery phase was designed to make the sensors to construct into a hop-leveled network which is mesh structure. A cross-layer design was adopted to measure the transmission delay so as to detect the failed nodes. The routing scheme works with acknowledge （ACK） feedback mechanism to transfer control messages to avoid producing extra control overhead messages. When nodes fail, the new healthy paths will be selected locally without rerouting. Simulation results show that our scheme is much robust, and it achieves better energy efficiency, load balancing and maintains good end-to-end delay.