基于GIS公交查询系统的设计与实现

本文充分考虑了乘客出行心理后,设计了以换乘次数最少和出行耗时最少作为约束目标的公交出行最优路径算法。利用动态分段技术建立了公交信息数据库,采用Visualc#．NET＋MapX5．0集成开发的方式开发了公交信息查询系统,实现了输入查询或直接对地图操作来获得出行最优路线和换乘方案。系统以济南市公交网络为基础进行了测试,测试结果良好,为居民的出行提供了一个方便、快捷的公交路线查询平台。     

浅析东京都市圈的公共交通系统

东京都市圈集中了日本约四分之一的人口,每天的交通流给东京的交通系统带来了沉重的压力.而东京地区各种交通方式能有机的结合在一起,共同分担城市交通的压力,基本上解决了东京这个超级城市的交通问题.     

基于多处理机的船舶动力定位控制系统

该文介绍了船舶动力定位控制的设计方法,研究了动力定位系统的分布式多处理机体系结构,提出了动力定位应用软件的层次化结构设计思想,基于多处理机的系统设计方案合理,并行度高,实时性好,可靠性高,可以很好的完成复杂船舶动力定位系统所要求的实时信息采集,数据处理,控制计算,推力分配,能源管理等任务,具有重要的工程实用价值。     

基于对象的铁路公用基础信息编码方法

基于已有的信息编码方法,结合生产制造业和产品的编码经验,提出基于对象的信息编码方法。该方法将铁路公用基础信息作为对象,采用基于对象的方法,分析对象的属性和对象之间的关联关系,形成铁路公用基础信息分类体系。根据分类体系构造类别码。分析对象的基本属性。根据选取的属性构造类别码和辅助码。采用专家知识库和优化算法优化选取适于编码的属性,利用对象的继承性,形成编码模型。根据编码模型和编码规则,将类别码、属性码和辅助码组合在一起形成信息编码。采用该方法对铁路车站信息进行编码,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

Exploring public bicycle network structure based on complex network theory and shortest path analysis: the public bicycle system in Yixing,China

A well-functioning public bicycle system relates not only to its mode of operation, vehicle allocation, rental station layout and vehicle leasing configuration, but also the bicycle network structure and its formation. However, the latter aspects have been widely overlooked in China. Here, we help to further attract more researchers to conduct relevant studies and make suggestions for the development of public bicycle transport in many small and medium-sized cities across the world. We demonstrate how to explore the public bicycle network structure of a county-level Chinese city – Yixing – known for its clay ware and tourism. We show that complex network theory and shortest path analysis technology are useful in characterizing the public bicycle network structure, in aspects such as network topology, the spatial distribution of sub-networks and traffic flows. Finally, the paper proposes relevant urban planning strategies.     

Auction-based tolling systems in a connected and automated vehicles environment: Public opinion and implications for toll revenue and capacity utilization

Autonomous and connected vehicles are expected to enable new tolling mechanisms, such as auction-based tolls, for allocating the limited roadway capacity. This research examines the public perception of futuristic auction-based tolling systems, with a focus on the public acceptance of such systems over current tolling practices on highways (e.g., dynamic and fixed tolling methodologies). Through a stated-preference survey, responses from 159 road-users residing in Virginia are elicited to understand route choice behavior under a descending price auction implemented on a hypothetical two-route network. Analysis of the survey data shows that there is no outright rejection of the presented auction-based tolling among those who are familiar with the current tolling methods. While males strongly support the new method, no clear pattern emerges among other demographic variables such as income and education level, and age. While high income respondents and regular commuters are more likely to pay higher tolls, no statistical significance between different genders, age groups, household sizes, and education levels is found. Based on the modeling results and the hypothetical road network, it is found that descending price tolling method yields higher average toll rates, and generates at least 70% more revenue when travel time saving is 30 min, and improves capacity utilization of the toll road significantly compared to fixed tolls.     

基于CFD的某型满足IRCC-SP符号冷藏集装箱船货舱通风数值模拟

摘 要：以某型满足ABS船级社IRCC-SP符号冷藏集装箱船的货舱通风系统为研究对象，本文采用计算流体动力学CFD方法对通风系统的风机前端进风段和风机后端风管段分别进行数值模拟和流场分析。根据计算结果优化进风段的设计以降低进风阻力，并调整风管结构以满足IRCC-SP符号的风量要求。基于CFD方法设计的货舱通风系统顺利通过了IRCC-SP模型试验，模拟结果与试验数据吻合良好。研究表明，运用CFD方法进行通风系统分析，可以清晰地了解流场分布、通风阻力和风量分配等信息，以此评估通风方案的优劣，并指导优化设计提供。     

An innovative model to estimate the accessibility of a destination by public transport

Accessibility is a valuable indicator for assessing the effectiveness of a transport network. Nevertheless, its analysis can lead to very heterogeneous results depending on the method adopted, thus still struggling to be considered by policy makers and in planning processes. This article contributes to the development of an accessibility analysis as a planning tool, by proposing an alternative model to estimate the relative accessibility of a destination by public transport (PT). Indeed, PT is a mobility paradigm that has been supported to reduce the negative externalities produced by private transport, especially in environmentally fragile contexts. The model includes a set of eleven factors affecting public transport operation which refer to four macro topics: connectivity, multimodality, tariff/ticketing, and info-mobility. They are integrated into a Public Transport Accessibility index which analyses a series of nodes along a route and detects the progressive variation of accessibility. Eventual shifts are highlighted, including information about the factors feeding them. The model is tested for the Lana-Zurich (IT-CH) connection, showing how the most relevant issues are caused by difficulties in the transnational and transregional integration of the services. Through this process, the model aims at backing policy makers in the detection and understanding of public transport barriers and related causes.     

The asymmetric effects of gasoline prices on public transportation use in Taiwan

This study investigates the asymmetric effects of gasoline prices on public transportation use in Taiwan. The empirical results obtained are as follows. First, we verify that gasoline price is an important determinant of transit demand. Gasoline prices have significantly positive effects on bus and mass rapid transit (MRT) use. Second, MRT ridership is more sensitive than bus and railway ridership to gasoline price and income. In the face of oil prices escalation and economic growth, the MRT system should have higher priority in public transportation planning. Third, the effects of gasoline prices on bus and MRT use are asymmetric. Bus and MRT use increases faster when gasoline prices rise than it decreases when gasoline prices fall. The transit agencies should adjust operating strategies faster in the rising of oil prices than in the falling of oil prices. It is important for transit planning to use oil prices as signals and increase the flexibility of operation in dealing with the changes in ridership. Some strategies, such as enhancing the availability of transfer information and updating transit information timely, are helpful to move passengers efficiently.     

追越条款的适用是否以存在碰撞危险为前提

追越条款的适用是否以两船存在碰撞危险为条件，历来存在不同的观点，笔者通过对案件和《规则》条文的分析，提出追越条款的适用不是以两船存在碰撞危险为前提，只要符合构成追越局面的条件，不论当时两船是否存在碰撞危险，追越条款就开始适用。