运输市场企业定制营销模式浅析

对于运输市场而言,消费者的逐渐成熟和多元化发展势必对其提出更高的要求,采用定制营销策略无疑是运输企业适应社会发展需要,顺应时代潮流的一项明智之举.     

道路运输业规制改革探讨

应用规制理论,对我国道路运输业从市场准入、运价及税收等方面提出规制改革设想,有益于我国道路运输业改革的深入.     

加速公路运输业向物流的发展和融合

面对物流的新课题,一方面,运输企业要抓住机遇努力向现代物流融合,另一方面,也要从实际出发,循序渐进,充分利用现有设备,包括利用客户和其他行业现有的设施和设备,注重在调整、重组中发展物流.只有这样,我国公路运输业的现代化进程才能跃上一个新台阶.     

State ocean policy initiatives in Florida

Abstract

A territorial sea comprising 6.7 million acres of offshore lands extending three geographic miles into the Atlantic Ocean three marine leagues (nine geographic miles) into the Gulf of Mexico makes Florida the second largest “oceanowning”; state in the contiguous United States. Florida's history, climate, economic development, and worldwide reputation have evolved from the state's relationship with the sea. The state is now becoming aware that aggressive management of its ocean resources is necessary to preserve the future of that relationship. The purpose of this article is to present some of Florida's recent legal and policy initiatives that have been directed toward better understanding and management of ocean resources and uses.     

城市综合客运枢纽进出站道路交通方案设计——以宿迁综合客运枢纽为例

为解决宿迁市综合客运枢纽与市内快速路网体系（上海快速路）快速衔接问题,对工程概况、技术标准、建设条件进行了分析,根据远景年交通量预测,对总车道边进行了计算,研究确定了城市快速路与综合客运枢纽如何进行快速转换的设计思路,并对总体方案进行了比选,选择出了较优的综合客运枢纽进出站交通方案     

城市公共交通用地综合开发若干问题的思考 ——以北京市为例

为推进城市用地与交通的融合发展,提高城市公共交通用地综合开发效率,促进城市公共交通用地综合开发更好地适应城市交通发展需求,采用文献检索法、专家咨询法及实地调研法等开展研究。首先,对北京市客运交通枢纽综合开发、车辆段上盖物业、轨道交通站点综合开发及公交场站用地综合开发四大类城市公共交通用地综合开发项目发展现状进行了剖析。然后,结合规划、建设及投融资等方面存在的主要问题,分析了城市公共交通用地综合开发项目推进困难的症结所在。最后,提出了相关政策建议：推出城市公共交通用地综合开发统一指导意见;优化土地出让政策,最大化利用公共交通用地;创新投融资机制,减轻政府及企业投资压力;搭建市级平台,统筹协调相关工作。     

Prediction of wheel wear in urban railway transport: comparison of existing models

One of the most important maintenance costs in tramway transport comes from wear of wheel profiles. In the highly competitive railway market, the prediction of wear is then a major concern of the constructors. In this article, we present and compare four models well adapted to tramway conditions, involving contacts on the rolling tread and on the flange with very different sliding and pressure conditions. Moreover, all models can be implemented from the natural outputs of the railway simulation packages classically used in industry for the dynamics design of the vehicles. The first one, proposed by Jendel, is based on the well-known Archard's wear model. Enblom continues Jendel's approach by taking into account the contribution of wheel deformation on the sliding velocity. The last two models, developed by Zobory, and Pearce and Sherratt, determine the wear from the energy dissipation in the contact area. The models are first compared on a theoretical basis and, for that purpose, are rewritten in a common form. Two cases are distinguished: mild wear as arising on the rolling tread and severe wear as arising on the flange. The models are also compared in the practical case of an urban transport vehicle running on circular tracks with different curve radii. Although the models show equivalent trends according to the theoretical study, important discrepancies appear between estimated wear depths. All models are actually dependent on experimental coefficients and it is likely that they were estimated in different conditions. On the other hand, a reasonable agreement can be found in some particular conditions. As an example, Zobory's, Enblom's and Jendel's models are very close to each other in severe wear conditions. This work shows that a general and reliable model could probably be developed from all positive aspects of the existing ones.     

基于ADSP-BF533的网络音视频监视系统

主要介绍ADSP-BF533的基本特征，并提出了一种基于ADSP-BF533的具有体积小、成本低等特点的网络视频监视系统的软件和硬件设计方案。     

冲积性河流浅滩整治水位与整治线宽度确定

冲积性河流浅滩的形成,多数是与悬移质泥沙冲淤变化有关。因此,其整治水位与整治线宽度的确定,是与悬移质泥沙冲淤平衡的挟沙力所决定。故根据这一原理,导得整治线宽度计算式。     

运输需求预测计算机辅助系统研究

在改进传统四阶段预测方法的基础上,设计预测系统的总体结构和流程,介绍供需平衡调整方法,着重阐述系统在多方式运输网络拓扑结构描述方法、广义费用的构成和路径选择模型的改进3方面的工作,并开发了相应的计算机软件系统。在含拟建京沪客运专线在内的多方式运输网的基础上建立研究案例,采用"有无项目"对比的方法,使用所开发的软件系统分析了对比方案中京沪沿线相关区域运输需求的变化。