进口道含短车道的交叉口信号配时方法

为有效利用短车道,提出不考虑和考虑行人过街的2种小周期信号配时方案.为说明其配时效果,以两相位平面十字交叉口为例,设计6种渠化方案,并选择2种典型信号配时方案作对比.针对低流量比和高流量比2种交通流条件,使用周期时长、饱和度、平均延误和通行能力4个指标对比了6种渠化方案分别采用4种配时方案的配时效果.结果显示:小周期配时方案可充分利用短车道,与最佳周期方案相比,通行能力虽略有下降,但延误大大减小;低流量比条件下,采用不考虑行人过街的小周期配时方案较为合适;高流量比条件下,采用小周期配时方案较为合适.研究表明小周期配时方法有助于提高短车道利用率,可为交叉口时空资源的最优配置提供理论基础.     

城市道路错位交叉口处理的浅见——以晋安路、向阳路与西环路交叉口为例

错位交叉口是一种特殊的平面交叉口,严重影响着交叉口的通行能力和行车安全。该文在分析错位交叉口交通特征的基础上,针对错位交叉口中存在的问题,提出有效的治理措施,提高错位交叉口的通行能力,保证道路的行车安全。     

Hybrid simulated annealing and genetic algorithm for optimizing arterial signal timings under oversaturated traffic conditions

The implementation of system‐wide signal optimization models requires efficient solution algorithms that can quickly generate optimal or near‐optimal signal timings. This paper presents a hybrid algorithm based on simulated annealing (SA) and a genetic algorithm (GA) for arterial signal timing optimization. A decoding scheme is proposed that exploits our prior expectations about efficient solutions, namely, that the optimal green time distribution should reflect the proportion of the critical lane volumes of each phase. An SA algorithm, a GA algorithm and a hybrid SA‐GA algorithm are developed here using the proposed decoding scheme. These algorithms can be adapted to a wide range of signal optimization models and are especially suitable for those optimizing phase sequences with oversaturated intersections. To comparatively evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms, we apply them to a signal optimization model for oversaturated arterial intersections based on an enhanced cell transmission model. The numerical results indicate that the SA‐GA algorithm outperforms both SA and GA in terms of solution quality and convergence rate. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Investigating the applicability of exclusive pedestrian phase at two‐phase actuated controlled intersections

The exclusive pedestrian phase (EPP) has been used in many countries to promote walking around downtown areas by increasing the ease and convenience of pedestrian crossing. However, its applicability has not been systematically demonstrated, especially when an intersection is operated in actuated mode. This paper presents an extensive simulation‐based analysis of the applicability of EPP as compared with a normal concurrent pedestrian‐phase pattern at an isolated intersection controlled by actuated logic. Actuated signal control logics for EPP‐actuated and conventional concurrent pedestrian phase‐actuated controls are developed. Both of these control logics consider pedestrian crossing demands and can adapt to changes in vehicle traffic to reduce vehicle delay as well. A simulation model of a two‐phase controlled intersection is built and calibrated based on field data using VISSIM (PTV Planung Transport Verkehr AG in Karlsruhe, Germany). Extensive analysis is conducted to reveal fully the applicable EPP domain in terms of vehicle traffic demand, pedestrian demand, vehicle turning ratio, and pedestrian diagonal crossing ratio. The results show that the performance and applicable domain of EPP are jointly determined by those five factors. EPP significantly outperforms concurrent pedestrian phase if the vehicle turning ratio is greater than 0.6 and the pedestrian diagonal crossing ratio is greater than 0.6. These results can help traffic engineers in choosing the appropriate pedestrian‐phase patterns at actuated signalized intersections. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Empirical modelling of the relationship between bus and car speeds on signalised urban networks

Vehicle speed is an important attribute for analysing the utility of a transport mode. The speed relationship between multiple modes of transport is of interest to traffic planners and operators. This paper quantifies the relationship between bus speed and average car speed by integrating Bluetooth data and transit signal priority data from the urban network in Brisbane, Australia. The method proposed in this paper is the first of its kind to relate bus speed and average car speed by integrating multi-source traffic data in a corridor-based method. Three transferable regression models relating not-in-service bus, in-service bus during peak periods and in-service bus during off-peak periods with average car speed are proposed. The models are cross-validated and the interrelationships are significant.     

英版航海图书资料的新发展

随着计算机及互联网技术的发展,航海人员常用的航海图书资料的出版形式也有了很大的变化,掌握这些变化对有效快捷地使用航海资料是非常有帮助的。从这一点出发,对英版资料最新发展情况作一阐述。     

基于Petri网的地铁信号系统可靠性分析

地铁信号系统是地铁系统的中枢神经,同时也是提高地铁运营水平的重要保障。在分析信号系统功能及故障类型的基础上,划分了设备重要度水平。通过地铁信号系统Petri网5大对象子类框架的搭建,分析研究了信号系统重要设备发生故障的情况下,系统各子类的动态Petri网可靠性模型。     

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为对交叉口群范围内具有强关联性的路径实施信号协调控制,提出了交叉口群路径关联度计算方法.该方法以避免由强关联性导致的交叉口排队溢流和绿灯空放等负面效应为目标,考虑交叉口群拓扑结构、各交叉口渠化形式与信号配时方案、交通流量、行程车速及车流离散等诸多因素,建立由离散性关联指标和阻滞性关联指标组成的交叉口群路径关联度计算模型.以滁州市区某交叉口群为例,计算各路径关联度值,确定信号协调控制对象,通过Synchro仿真比较协调前后交叉口群交通运行效益指标.结果表明,路径关联度计算方法能有效描述路径的关联特征,可为交叉口群交通信号协调控制奠定基础.     

连续流交叉口信号协调配时及延误模型

为解决连续流交叉口车辆二次停车和人-车冲突问题,防止车辆排队溢出,破坏连续流交叉口稳定的运行状态,提出人-车信号协调优化控制策略.根据车流运行特征,协调主、预信号配时,优化信号相位方案,以车均延误最小为目标构建优化模型.通过仿真对比可知,本文模型计算的延误估算误差在5％以内.通过案例分析可知,现状方案南北左转车均延误和...     

错位交叉口信号控制优化研究

从错位交叉口自身特点及其对交通流的影响方面讨论了错位交叉口2个T形口距离与信号控制方式的关系,确定了控制方式选择的T形口距离阈值,并从信号控制相位优化和配时优化方面重点介绍了将错位交叉口作为一个大型交叉口进行综合控制的信号优化方法.