地铁线路的敷设方式及其与工程造价的关系

通过介绍轨道交通线路的敷设形式和相应形式的土建工程造价 ,阐明线路形式的不同对整个工程造价的影响很大。建议轨道交通建设应采用最合理的线路形式 ,以节省工程投资。     

300m小半径曲线轨道几何尺寸的调试

详细介绍武汉市轨道交通一号线一期工程中 3 0 0m小半径曲线轨道几何尺寸的调试 ,为城市整体道床轨道中小半径曲线的施工提供技术参考     

采用无缝线路的津滨轻轨高架桥梁下部结构设计研究

介绍在津滨轻轨桥梁下部结构设计中 ,由于考虑了桥上无缝线路的纵向力 ,出现了新的问题。通过实例计算 ,分析各种不同荷载组合的计算结果 ,提出考虑无缝线路纵向力后桥下部结构设计的控制工况及应注意的问题     

高速铁路轮轨噪声预测分析

基于高速铁路轮轨噪声机理,对高速铁路轮轨滚动噪声预测方法进行分析。建立高速铁路轮轨噪声预测分析模型,为轮轨噪声的控制提供必要的依据。在探讨列车—轨道相互作用关系、轮轨表面粗糙度、轮轨接触滤波、噪声辐射比、轮轨系统噪声辐射、地面的声反射等问题的基础上,对我国快速客运专线的轮轨噪声进行了数值仿真预测。给出轮轨噪声的频谱特性、距离衰减特性及随运行速度的变化规律。     

60 kg/m钢轨和60N钢轨轮轨接触几何关系对比分析

为揭示我国新研究设计的60N钢轨的轮轨接触几何关系,运用常用的迹线法,以LM型和LMA型车轮踏面为例,对60 kg/m钢轨(简称60钢轨)和60N钢轨轮轨接触几何关系及其对轨底坡和轮对摇头的适应性进行详细研究。结果表明:相比60钢轨,60N钢轨与LM型和LMA型踏面匹配时,轮轨接触点在钢轨上位于钢轨中心位置附近,同时不会在钢轨轨距角附近出现轮轨接触,且在发生轮缘接触前,60N钢轨相比60钢轨对应的等效锥度随着轮对横移量变化很小,说明60N钢轨有效的改善了轮轨接触几何关系;同60钢轨,60N钢轨对于LM型车轮踏面,当轨底坡为1/20时匹配更佳,对于LMA型车轮踏面,当轨底坡为1/40时匹配更佳,而摇头角对60钢轨和60N钢轨的影响基本一致。     

Developing metro-based accessibility: Three aspects of China’s Rail+Property practice

Populous Chinese cities have invested heavily in metro systems and planned proactively for transit-oriented development. Rail plus property (R+P) programs, where metro corporations engage in, and even orchestrate real estate development in or around rail station areas, have been recurrently reported among these cities. However, careful assessment of these programs is still rare in the existing literature. Built upon multiple R+P programs led by Shenzhen Metro Cooperation and/or Hong Kong Mass Transit Railway Cooperation, this article fathoms the rationale for R+P programs in Mainland China, the obstacles for oversea private investors’ participation and the balance between profit making and social goods supply. It finds that R+P programs serve as alternative funding sources for expensive metro projects. It decreases municipal governments’ cash flow contribution to those projects, which is mandated by the central government. In addition, local business environment for R+P projects has disadvantaged private sector participation, especially those private investors from overseas. Furthermore, public subsidy to local metro corporations is likely to persist as R+P programs have not been designed for economic value maximization; rather, they are in place because (1) they reduce the cash flow burden of the municipal government; (2) they are tasked by the municipal government to produce a considerable number of affordable public housing.     

香港“城铁一体化”开发模式对城际轨道交通可持续发展的启示

当前国内城际轨道交通的发展对以轨道交通为导向的城市综合开发提出更高的要求,针对性剖析香港铁路发展历程和成功经验,结合相关数据分析,研究"城铁一体化"综合开发模式对城际轨道交通可持续发展的作用和意义,对该模式下的财务、政策和技术层面的问题进行探讨,提出"城铁一体化"开发须在政策层面制定相应的"权益流程",实施开发建设的集约化;在运营层面体现"共赢"原则,构建"轨道交通运营+效益返还"机制;针对城市各区域发展不同步的特点,在一体化建设中采用灵活的预留机制满足分期建设的需求,最终实现轨道交通的可持续发展。     

Strategic considerations behind the network–regional airline tie ups – A theoretical and empirical study

The paper examines the strategic vertical relationship between network and regional airlines. We develop a model to illustrate how network airlines can use the contractual relationship with regional airlines as an efficient tool to simultaneously drive out inefficient network airlines and also accommodate other cost efficient network airlines in any specific market. The model is tested on U.S. data using simultaneous and sequential choice models. We find that market size, cost differences between network airlines, as well as cost differences between network and regional airlines, are the chief determinants of the network airlines’ decisions on whether or not to serve a market with their own fleet, as well as how many regional airlines to contract with.     

轨道交通桥梁预制盖梁结构力学行为研究

通过运用有限元程序ANSYS、MIDAS和规范理论算法,研究轨道交通桥梁预制盖梁的结构力学行为,在施工和运营两种荷载工况下,对接口连接构造的力学行为和计算建模方法进行较为详尽的论述,以及对不同边界条件下的计算结果进行对比分析。从接口部位的环形焊缝应力、钢板与混凝土连接的钢筋应力和接口部位的混凝土应力分析结果可知,该接口构造的连接方案具有一定的可靠性和安全性,同时该研究过程和理论分析成果为其他工程的设计分析工作具有一定的借鉴作用。     

温州市域铁路交通系统关键技术分析

市域铁路是解决市域范围交通需求的有效途径。介绍温州轨道交通发展模式,车辆、限界设计、行车组织、车站建筑、桥梁结构、轨道工程、供电系统、信号体系、通信技术等市域铁路关键技术;从运输能力、线路条件、设备技术条件和投资效应等角度,分析市域铁路与中等城市的适应性。温州市域铁路是一种新模式,采取城轨运行模式,集合国铁乘坐舒适度和地铁的便捷性,具有行车速度高、运能大的特点。