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71.
黄克定 《筑路机械与施工机械化》1992,9(6):25-29
本文以交通部第二公路工程局1990年在安徽省312国道进行辗压混凝土施工中,如何解决诸如辗压混凝土路面结构、路面平整度、摊铺厚度、混合料级配、离析的影响以及自卸车倒料、压实、运输与摊铺等问题,并参考有关资料,进一步探讨了辗压混凝土施工工艺及施工机械的合理配套. 相似文献
72.
73.
李黎 《铁道标准设计通讯》2003,(8):30-32,35
介绍在津滨轻轨桥梁下部结构设计中 ,由于考虑了桥上无缝线路的纵向力 ,出现了新的问题。通过实例计算 ,分析各种不同荷载组合的计算结果 ,提出考虑无缝线路纵向力后桥下部结构设计的控制工况及应注意的问题 相似文献
74.
Y. Q. Sun S. Simson 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2007,45(2):113-132
A nonlinear wagon-track model on curved track has been developed to characterize rail corrugation formation due to self-excitation of the wheel-rail stick-slip process. In this model, wagon movements were described using up to 78 degrees of freedom (DOFs) to model a three-piece freight bogie. Innovatively, the wheelset movements are described using nine DOFs, including torsional and bending modes about the longitudinal and vertical directions. The track modelling is considered as a one-layer structure (two rail beams on discrete spring and damper elements). The wheel sliding after creepage saturation is considered in the wheel-rail interface modelling. Simulation of a case study shows that the frequencies of the wheel stick-slip process are composed of the basic frequency, which might come from the combined effect of sleeper-passing frequency and one-third of the combined torsional and bending frequency of the wheelset, and the double and triple basic frequencies, which form the wavelengths of rail corrugation at different situations. 相似文献
75.
为解决在特定的城市地下空间新建隧道施工影响既有地下结构安全的问题,以北京地下直径线前三门隧道上跨既有隧道工程为研究对象,提出"隔离桩保护,分步开挖"设计方案,模拟隧道分步开挖过程,计算隧道施工过程中联络通道的位移值。主要结论如下:隧道采用相应的保护措施和分步施工法是可行的,施工不会影响联络通道及电力隧道的结构性安全。 相似文献
76.
新形势下的基础设施投融资改革初探——城市轨道TOD实践带来的启示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基础设施项目建设对国民经济的拉动效应显而易见,轨道交通建设给城市发展带来更多的机遇和挑战。地方政府在轨道建设前期如何前瞻规划、统筹安排和有效整合沿线资源,探索适合的建设模式对实现项目的可持续发展至关重要。以深圳地铁6号线为例,借鉴香港"轨道+物业"轨道发展经验,通过优化轨道交通沿线土地利用布局和开发强度,实践轨道交通TOD开发模式。阐述城轨TOD与香港地铁"轨道+物业"的理念,分析香港地铁"轨道+物业"模式在大陆应用存在的问题,介绍"轨道+物业"理念在深圳地铁6号线规划研究中的应用成果,将"轨道+物业"的模式与传统模式进行对比,总结城市轨道交通TOD模式成功实施的重要条件。最后对国内城轨TOD成功实施提出一些建议:创新城市轨道交通沿线土地出让和储备机制,探索城市轨道交通和城市空间规划接驳机制,完善城市轨道交通管理体制机制,完善政策及技术规范支撑,加强法规制度保障等。 相似文献
77.
Michaë l J. M. M. Steenbergen 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2006,44(10):763-787
A classification of wheel-rail contact is given. Difference is made between modelling of a running wheel with continuous single-point-contact, as is common practice in wheel-rail contact analysis, and a wheel with transient double- or multi-point-contact, which may occur for rail irregularities with curvatures larger than that of the wheel circumference. It is shown that application of the first model for these irregularities will strongly underestimate the contact forces as it does not describe occurring mechanisms correctly. Further, it is shown that in principle it is not possible to describe the second type of contact fully correct with a lumped wheel model. Both wheel models are formulated mathematically for some basic contact cases. Afterwards, results are applied to a linear track model. Analytical closed-form solutions are found in the frequency domain for arbitrary type of contact and numerically transformed to the time domain. Finally, the necessity is shown to avoid situations where transient multiple-point-contact may occur (like rail joints) in practice. 相似文献
78.
香港西铁项目投资规模巨大,工程复杂。为确保工程能按时完工,投入运营,参与各方秉承科学计划管理理念、采用先进技术精心组织实施,业主在招标阶段制定了一套完善的计划管理体系,承包商能够利用先进技术编制了全面、详细、形象的施工计划并加以实施,咨询工程师能够严格把关,协调各方关系,确保了项目顺利完工。 相似文献
79.
Chris Nash 《Research in Transportation Economics》2008,22(1):61-70
It is about 20 years since the rail reform process in Europe began with the separation of infrastructure from operations in Sweden. This paper reviews the entire process, examining the objectives of reform, the different models adopted, and the key elements of separation of infrastructure from operations, competition both through open access and franchising and regulation and infrastructure charging. It is concluded that separation of infrastructure from operations involves costs, but is the most effective way of achieving within mode competition. Where operations do not greatly overlap and open access passenger and freight are unimportant, leasing infrastructure to passenger franchisees may be effective, but the model of vertical integration as separate subsidiaries within a holding company structure makes it difficult to ensure a level playing field for new entrants and is only effective where the vertically integrated operator remains dominant. 相似文献
80.
Milan Janić 《运输规划与技术》2013,36(6):569-592
This paper investigates the potential of Light Rail Rapid Transit (LRRT) to mitigate the environmental and social burden of ground access systems of an airport. This implies, on the one hand, LRRT's capability in mitigating externalities in terms of noise, air pollution/climate change, traffic incidents/accidents and congestion of airport ground access systems and, on the other, the provision of sufficient capacity to accommodate generally increasing volumes of both air passenger and airport employee demand by connecting the airport to its core catchment area. A methodology for assessing the capability of LRRT operating as an airport ground access system is developed. This methodology consists of models to analyze and predict demand and capacity for an LRRT system and models to quantify the externalities of particular airport ground access systems as well as assessing their prospective savings thanks to the introduction of an LRRT system. The methodology is applied to a large European airport – Amsterdam Schiphol (the Netherlands) – using a ‘what-if?’ scenario approach. 相似文献