基于多层环路形态的上海中环路交通功能分析

借鉴多层环路系统已有研究成果．归纳其形成机理。结合上海市路网在中环浦西段建成前后流量对比．分析中环对于内环和外环的影响。并进一步依据环路功能划分．阐述上海市中环路所承担的主要功能。     

Nonlinear three-dimensional wagon-track model for the investigation of rail corrugation initiation on curved track

A nonlinear wagon-track model on curved track has been developed to characterize rail corrugation formation due to self-excitation of the wheel-rail stick-slip process. In this model, wagon movements were described using up to 78 degrees of freedom (DOFs) to model a three-piece freight bogie. Innovatively, the wheelset movements are described using nine DOFs, including torsional and bending modes about the longitudinal and vertical directions. The track modelling is considered as a one-layer structure (two rail beams on discrete spring and damper elements). The wheel sliding after creepage saturation is considered in the wheel-rail interface modelling. Simulation of a case study shows that the frequencies of the wheel stick-slip process are composed of the basic frequency, which might come from the combined effect of sleeper-passing frequency and one-third of the combined torsional and bending frequency of the wheelset, and the double and triple basic frequencies, which form the wavelengths of rail corrugation at different situations.     

重载运输车侧向调平控制系统研究

结合虚拟样机技术和控制系统仿真技术对自行式重载运输车的自动调平系统进行了设计研究,建立了运输车横向半车多刚体动力学模型,并针对该模型设计了模糊控制器。联合仿真研究结果表明,模糊控制策略能对车架横向倾斜有很好的控制效果。调平精度达到0.17°,调节时间约为1.6s,能够满足调平系统高精度和快速度的要求。     

充分发挥道路运输业的比较优势努力做好"三个服务"——在全国道路运输工作会议上的讲话(节选)

文章充分肯定了近年来我国道路运输工作取得的成绩,阐述了交通运输业今后的工作重点,提出了道路运输业发展的总体目标和要求。     

辗压混凝土机械化施工的体会

本文以交通部第二公路工程局1990年在安徽省312国道进行辗压混凝土施工中,如何解决诸如辗压混凝土路面结构、路面平整度、摊铺厚度、混合料级配、离析的影响以及自卸车倒料、压实、运输与摊铺等问题,并参考有关资料,进一步探讨了辗压混凝土施工工艺及施工机械的合理配套.     

省级公路客运综合信息平台的构建

信息技术的发展为公路运输业对社会提供优质服务创造了条件，建立公路客运综合信息平台不仅技术上可行，也有其必要性。通过分析公路客运信息化的现状，研究并设计了客运综合信息平台的系统结构、系统功能和系统目标，并对系统的实施和前景进行了探讨。     

基于路段能力可靠性的城市交通网络设计

在介绍城市交通网络设计和概率用户平衡配流模型基本思想和内容的基础上,建立了考虑可靠性条件的城市交通网络设计双层规划模型,上层模型在投资约束条件下寻求系统总阻抗最小,下层模型兼顾路段能力可靠性与用户平衡配流条件,从而使城市交通网络备用能力最大,并针对该问题设计了可求得局部或全局最优解的混沌优化启发式算法,最后选用一个小型网络作为算例进行验证。结果说明该模型有一定的实际应用价值且设计的混沌优化算法也较为有效。     

超限超载货物运输对路面破损的影响分析

从车辆超限超载治理、路面结构优化两处着眼,采用轴载换算公式以及重量分割推算方法,对超限超载货物运输所造成的路桥破损做了合理、深入的研究。在借鉴国外治超工作有益经验以及路面结构设计先进理念的基础上,提出了切实可行的对策和建议。     

公路客运班车报停制度研究

公路客运峰谷现象明显,在运能、运力有限的情况下,如何才能更好地满足客运高峰期(如春运)的交通需求是政府和企业的一项重要课题。现有的政策并没有使有限的客运资源得到最合理的利用,给能源和环境都带来了一定的影响。文章较系统地从企业和政府两个角度论述了建立班车报停制度的必要性和可行性,通过对客运线路的调查,对公路客运班车报停制度的社会经济效益作了定性和定量分析。     

Experiential Incrementalism: On the Theory and Technique to Implement Transport Plans and Policies

The paper describes an approach to the vexing problem of transport planning and policy. It deals jointly with three questions, which in today's practice are addressed separately: How are hypotheses about transport problems and alternatives to their solution developed? How can a good plan or policy be identified? What is the process of implementing a transport plan or policy? In doing this the paper has the ambitious objective of proposing a new model and process for transport planning and policy. It is applicable in developed and developing countries and is not restricted to the transport sector. The paper builds on, and is a reinterpretation of two cornerstone transport planning and decision-making models – the CATS (Chicago Area Transportation Study) Planning and Design Model and Braybrooke and Lindblom's Disjointed Incrementalism. It advances a technique of experiential incrementalism (termed polisanalysis) to develop and implement plans and policies. It proposes that problems should be diagnosed by observation and continuous data collection; that their continuous analysis, finding the “cure”, and implementation take place through the method of experiential incrementalism. In this method interventions are grounded on the theories of neoinstitutional economics and psychoanalysis and derived using contact function, explained in the paper, which renders the method scientific replicability. Experiential incrementalism can employ a wider array of options in planning and policy than is presently thought possible. Like other scientific methods, its application requires rigorous training.