机车牵引负荷试验轴承检测诊断系统

研制开发一套轴承工况检测与故障诊断系统,用于机车牵引负荷试验。系统通过检测振动和温度信号判断内燃机车走行部轴承的工作状况。把高阶谱引入机车轴承振动信号分析,用1(1/2)维谱提取轴承故障引起的振动信号非线性相位耦合特征来识别故障模式。试运行表明系统可靠,能满足机车段修现场轴承检测的需求。     

日产生产方式的发展及借鉴意义

介绍日产生产方式（简称NPW）的由来及发展,其核心思想是：以质量为中心,彻底排除浪费,实现供应与客户需求同期以及不断课题改善的同期化生产。在以订单为起点的需求拉动式生产方式下,日产汽车公司致力于通过全球化企业管理贯彻NPW,实现公司经营管理的标准化、精益化、持续化。     

变采样率变采样阶比发动机在线监测系统研究

针对车用发动机在线监测与故障诊断中各传感器信号频率成分相差较大、需要同步采样及信号非平稳的情况,分析了阶比跟踪技术在发动机各类信号处理方面的优势。通过软件实现了各通道信号同步变采样率采集。通过抗混叠滤波器截止频率及发动机最低转速计算出了各通道所需的最低采样阶比,避免了繁琐的阶比跟踪滤波对原信号带来的误差和干扰。对正常及故障工况下变速时的排气噪声、缸盖振动及外卡油压信号进行变采样率变采样阶比的阶比跟踪后,用于在线监测及故障诊断的信号特征更加明显,且更利于通过程序自动提取。     

一种新型水下管道连接器的结构设计与优化(英文)

The basic configuration of a new type of subsea pipeline connector was proposed based on the press-fitting principle,and a parametric finite element model was created using APDL language in ANSYS.Combining the finite element model and optimization technology,the dimension optimization aiming at obtaining the minimum loading force and the optimum sealing performance was designed by the zero order optimization method.Experiments of the optimized connector were carried out.The results indicate that the optimum structural design significantly improved the indicators of the minimum loading force and sealing performance of the connector.     

一种基于双谱的信号检测方法

分析了信噪比为-3 dB噪声背景下,采用基于双谱的检测方法对微弱信号叠加随机噪声进行处理.由于任何高斯随机过程或服从高斯分布的随机矢量的高阶累计量为0的特点,高阶累计量可完全抑制高斯噪声的影响.仿真结果表明,基于双谱的目标检测方法也能较好抑制随机噪声,与传统的FFT检测方法相比,检测效果良好.     

海事行政强制措施研究

文中以《海事行政强制实施程序暂行规定》集中列举的17种传统行政强制措施为例,对传统海事行政强制措施的分类和存在问题加以分析,并以一般性与特殊性相结合的原则对《行政强制法》视角下海事行政强制措施的范围提出了建议。     

基于节点重要度理论的轨道交通线路建设时序

根据城市近期建设线网规模,结合线网分级理论,从轨道交通线网规划中选择适当的线路进行建设;利用排序理论,安排近期的线路建设计划。以石家庄市作为实例对方法进行验证,并与实际建设方案进行对比。     

列车牵引制动指令冲突故障分析及改进措施

北京地铁16号线列车运行过程中发生牵引制动指令冲突故障,通过对车辆牵引制动指令的输出和读入原理的梳理,分析总结了导致牵引制动指令冲突故障发生的原因,改进了电路设计,排除了故障,消除了车辆由此设计带来的安全隐患。     

Compromising system and user interests in shelter location and evacuation planning

Traffic management during an evacuation and the decision of where to locate the shelters are of critical importance to the performance of an evacuation plan. From the evacuation management authority’s point of view, the desirable goal is to minimize the total evacuation time by computing a system optimum (SO). However, evacuees may not be willing to take long routes enforced on them by a SO solution; but they may consent to taking routes with lengths not longer than the shortest path to the nearest shelter site by more than a tolerable factor. We develop a model that optimally locates shelters and assigns evacuees to the nearest shelter sites by assigning them to shortest paths, shortest and nearest with a given degree of tolerance, so that the total evacuation time is minimized. As the travel time on a road segment is often modeled as a nonlinear function of the flow on the segment, the resulting model is a nonlinear mixed integer programming model. We develop a solution method that can handle practical size problems using second order cone programming techniques. Using our model, we investigate the importance of the number and locations of shelter sites and the trade-off between efficiency and fairness.     

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1.Institute of Transportation Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084,China； 2.Bureau of Lanzhou Urban Planning and Management, Lanzhou 730030,China