资金的时间价值在公路工程施工过程中的应用

企业可持续发展的关键是实现利润最大化。施工企业面对市场日益激烈的竞争,关键是要在工程施工过程中确定切实可行的施工方案。通过实例论述了资金时间价值在施工方案选定中的作用,综述了施工过程中技术与经济的全面结合对企业利润的提高具有重要意义。     

路况评定系统在阜新地区实地分析及养护决策

全面建设"畅、安、舒、美"公路体系,科学提高公路养护工程质量和管理技术水平。路况评定系统已是公路养护管理工作的重要组成部分。通过采集实地数据录入系统分析得出养护科学决策可降低养护成本,评定系统的应用全面促进了公路检测技术、数据管理技术、数据分析技术、养护决策技术、养护规划及养护计划技术的进步。确保公路畅通、快速、安全和舒适的运营效能,逐步实现公路养护管理的科学化、规范化和制度化。     

沈阳桃仙国际机场跑道加铺设计方案

通过对桃仙国际机场跑道现状的分析,对未来航空量的预测,确定跑道加铺厚度及结构型式。     

辉绿岩作为沥青混凝土上面层集料的应用研究

通过室内试验和现场试验的方式,对辉绿岩作为沥青混凝土上面层集料的应用进行研究,得出了辉绿岩集料的各种物理、力学性质,辉绿岩拌制的沥青混合料的各项指标,试铺路段各种路用指标,证明了辉绿岩作为沥青混凝土上面层集料是完全可行的。最后提出辉绿岩作为沥青混凝土上面层集料应用的施工工艺。     

用EXCEL进行太阳真方位计算

文章介绍了运用EXCEL软件计算太阳真方位及太阳的磁影方位,并给出了计算的具体操作程序和解释。     

Comparison of vibration response prediction on the main deck of a catamaran using experimental,numerical and correlated mode shapes

This work analyses the influence of three types of modal matrices on the prediction of vibration response (virtual sensing), at unmeasured degree of freedoms (DOFs), on a catamaran’s main deck: (1) uncorrelated finite element (FE), (2) correlated FE and (3) experimental modal matrices.A multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) framework was developed to handle the optimization and prediction processes. This framework introduces a new metric called Time–Frequency-Error Response Assurance Criteria (TFERAC) to assess the prediction quality. This metric also allows estimating the best set of modal acceleration vectors, which is a critical step in the virtual sensing process.As a case study, only 06 accelerometers and 13 vibration modes (within each modal matrix) were used in the virtual sensing. The MOGA framework’s performance was evaluated using a variance analysis test (ANOVA) between measured and predicted response signals.Results showed that: (1) any one of the modal matrices could be used successfully for virtual sensing on the main deck, that is, there is no need to use correlated FE or experimental modal matrices; (2) the newly proposed metric TFERAC leads to smaller errors in the prediction of both vibration time series and vibration spectra;(3) it is possible to perform a virtual sensing on a ship’s main deck using a limited number of sensors and a numerical modal matrix without being correlated with experimental data.     

Evaluation of RAOs of a semi-submersible platform using field measurements: A full-scale model in Caspian sea environmental conditions

The present research investigates the motion response of a semi-submersible platform using measured field data. The Iran-Amirkabir semi-submersible platform (SSP) was considered as full-scale model in operation conditions. First, 14 accelerometer sensors were installed on the platform's hull, and measurements were made in 5 different scenarios in the Caspian Sea environmental conditions. Then, the Response Amplitude Operators (RAOs) for six degrees of motion were extracted using measured accelerator data. The Surge, Sway, and Heave RAOs processed by the Kalman estimation filter, Pitch, Roll, and Yaw RAOs were calculated from the Sensor Array method. Moreover, the boundary element method in ANSYS/AQWA software for the Iran-Amirkabir semi-submersible model was developed, and the RAO results were validated against the extracted field measurements. The obtained results from the Sensor Array method and the Kalman estimation filter are compared with the numerical simulations, which show Root Mean Square Errors of less than 3% and 4%, respectively for rotational and translational movements. The Mean Square Errors between both methods were also close to zero. Therefore, the proposed methods predicted activities of the studied SSP with relatively good accuracy by field data collected in the Caspian Sea.     

Field data observations for monitoring the impact of typhoon “In-fa” on dynamic performances of mono-pile offshore wind turbines: A novel systematic study

For offshore structures such as offshore wind turbines (OWT), typhoon is usually considered one of the most critical threats to structural safety performances and service life due to its heavy wind, wave, and even coexisted storm surge. Meanwhile, it is challenging to obtain the systematic data from the environmental conditions, structural dynamic vibrations and the SCADA record, when typhoon passes by the offshore wind farm. Taking into account these situations, a real-time multi-source monitoring system enabling the investigation of the typhoon impact on the performances of OWT, has been firstly established and implemented to a 4.0 MW mono-pile OWT in Rudong, Jiangsu, China. One of the major contributions in this work is to develop the monitoring system using a unique environment of real-world data that has been synchronously obtained from waves, winds, vibrational accelerations, inclinations of towers and SCADA data during the typhoon “In-fa” passing by the wind farm, and provide the scientific community with the underlying standards and technical recommendations. To investigate the influence caused by “In-fa”, comparison results of the measured data in the range of June to August have been analysed. It is worth noting that two conclusions have been obtained: (1) the region near the nacelle is not always the most critical vibrational area. Actually, the change of the maximum structural response in the position under different external loads should be applied to effectively evaluate the structural safety; (2) the measured accelerations exhibit an obvious decay process in the presence of the turbine rotor-stop, but not the yaw rigid-body motion. This observation promotes the accurate identification of modal parameters for the long-term monitoring. Consequently, these valuable findings to facilitate the assessment of structural operational conditions have been developed into two guide-lines. All the data and analyses presented in this paper provide a valuable insight into the design, energy efficiency, safety monitoring and damage diagnosis of OWT structures.