旅游公路景观规划设计方法与技巧

旅游公路建设对区域经济发展起着巨大的推动作用,其景观规划设计对旅游公路品质的提升影响巨大。从旅游公路的性质和景观特征研究入手,系统地探讨了旅游公路景观规划设计的原则、内容和方法,提出了旅游公路景观规划设计的新理念,为旅游公路景观建设指明了方向。     

三亚市公共交通一体化规划技术思路与实践

为提高公共交通系统的服务水平和吸引力、满足居民和游客双重出行需求,三亚市公共交通一体化规划从管理体制、规划方案、规划对策等方面开展了系统研究。首先,分析了三亚市公共交通系统具有旅游主导性和服务水平低的现状特征。针对旅游交通主导的特点,规划引入当量人口的概念,提出将旅游人口折算成当量城市人口。然后,充分考虑旅游人口的交通需求对城市交通系统带来的额外负荷,提出"票运分离、游运整合、运力整合、站运分离、网络整合"的规划对策及相应的管理体制。同时,还提出了旅游集散中心、枢纽和场站、公交线网等规划方案。     

基于运行工况的旅游城镇小客车排放测算

获取车辆的实际运行工况,是准确进行污染物排放测算的关键工作.以韶山为例,通过调查本地驾驶员和外地驾驶员在不同道路类型上驾驶小客车行驶的逐秒GPS数据,统计分析相应的运行工况分布并导入MOVES模型,采用先按类分解再聚类合计的方法测算污染物排放因子,据此评估交通管理与控制策略对污染物排放的影响.研究发现,采用MOVES默认的运行工况分布,得出的排放结果将会产生较大误差;相对于外地驾驶员,韶山本地驾驶员平均车速更高,车辆比功率分布更离散,运行工况的差别使得本地驾驶员的污染物排放因子在所有道路类型上全部高于外地驾驶员,景区道路上高出更多;韶山实施游客换乘方案后, 2016年8月各污染物总减排比例为73%~78%.     

于探索性空间数据分析方法的铁路网对旅游产业空间发展差异的影响研究 ——以江苏省为例

为了研究铁路网对旅游产业空间格局变化产生的影响,以江苏省为例,参考其铁路2010—2016 年相关数据,采用探索性空间数据分析方法对该省的旅游产业空间差异情况进行分析。首先,运用ArcMap软件绘制出随着铁路网的完善,各市旅游人数和旅游收入增长率的变化图;接着分别在宏观和微观视角下,运用全局和局部空间相关性模型对数据进行处理分析,验证铁路网对旅游产业格局变化产生的影响。结果表明,铁路网对节点城市和欠发达地区的旅游产业影响尤为明显;各城市旅游经济发展增速与铁路发展成熟度呈正相关。因此,各市根据空间结构变化趋势合理调整旅游产业,不仅是旅游经济向高质量发展转型的客观要求,也是减少各城市间旅游产业空间差距的必经之路。     

Climate Change and Tourist Comfort on Europe's Beaches in Summer: A Reassessment

Major impacts of climate change have been projected for tourism in Europe. Typically, these projections took general tourism activities such as sight-seeing and their climate requirements as their point of reference. The purpose of this study is to reassess the impact of climate change, by looking specifically at beach tourism in summer, a crucial market segment in Europe and more specifically in the Mediterranean. As beach tourism requires relatively high temperatures, relatively modest shifts in attractiveness are found. With respect to climate, the Mediterranean is likely to remain Europe's prime region for summer-time beach tourism for at least the next 50 years. Coastal managers in Mediterranean destinations are advised to focus some of their attention on other climate change impacts such as sea-level rise or water availability, and include environmental quality and diversification of activities in their deliberations. In non-Mediterranean regions, a promising strategy may be to focus on short- and medium-distance visitors who can take advantage of the new opportunities for beach tourism, and to explore the merits of seasonal climate forecasting.     

Can clusters be bi-polar? Exploring the case of the Piraeus port–maritime cluster

ABSTRACT

Further to being Greece’s biggest port, Piraeus has been a traditional pole of attraction for a plethora of organisations, companies, and institutions engaged in port- and shipping-related activities. Regional development literature has already indicated that the benefits deriving from adjacency and agglomeration economies are maximised when individual entities are organised in forming business clusters. Therefore, the paper critically addresses the existence of theoretical preconditions to a competitive port–maritime cluster formulation in wider Piraeus area. Based on a thorough review of cluster theory, the basic characteristics of clusters are identified to provide the analytical tools for examining the geographical concentration and economic specialisation in Piraeus. Field research in the form of in-depth interviews with leading shipping- and port-related business representatives and institutional bodies and the analysis of qualitative and quantitative data collected revealed that necessary preconditions for successful cluster formulation are met despite the inexistence of a formally recognised cluster. Two distinct poles of economic activity (shipping and port related) are recognised, demonstrating differentiated clustering behaviours and patterns of interaction with other players. The paper concludes with proposals deriving from this dual cluster structure and governance and the need for innovative, differentiated strategies.     

PVSP在旅游服务系统中的应用

随着web服务提供者的增多,针对用户如何获取提供者的信息、如何将Web服务组织起来形成为一个整体、如何选择适合自己的服务提供者、如何建立用户与服务提供者间的信任关系、如何评价服务质量等问题,文中首先提出了一种实用虚拟服务平台模型(Practical Virtual Service Platform Based on Web Service简称PVSP),提供一个统一的服务来收集并展示各个服务提供者提供的服务,同时用户只需经过一次身份的认证就能访问所有的服务。然后,将此模型应用到旅游服务系统中,研究了系统设计中认证服务器、服务集成、虚拟电子银行等关键技术。实践表明,该系统模型有一定的可行性和实用性。     

小波分析在GPS动态监测数据粗差探测中的应用

文章分析了GPS监测数据序列中粗差的不确定性,提出了采用小波分析检测成片粗差,并通过实例进行应用分析,在此基础上进而对原变形数据序列中包含大量粗差的情况进行探测。实例分析表明,合理选择小波函数进行分析可以准确探测出粗差所在位置．解决了传统方法每次只能探测单个粗差的不足。     

专业旅游城市综合交通规划技术方法研究——以三亚市为例

为完善专业旅游城市的综合交通规划技术体系,通过总结国外专业旅游城市在综合交通规划建设过程中的经验,在识别旅游交通特征的基础上,分析专业旅游城市对交通体系的基本要求。针对专业旅游城市交通规划面临的关键问题和挑战,指出应将旅游交通特征和规律的研究贯穿综合交通规划始终,实现旅游交通与城市居民常规交通高度融合,进而提出综合交通规划技术体系框架。以三亚市为例,重点探讨了专业旅游城市交通设施合理规模的确定,以及交通设施规划基本思路。     

乡村旅游道路设计探析

在探讨乡村旅游道路服务对象和功能的基础上,明确了乡村旅游道路设计的总体要求,分析了各环节的设计特点,介绍了自行车专用道与乡村旅游道路结合使用的经验,以供同行参考与借鉴.