Indicators of reliability and vulnerability: Similarities and differences in ranking links of a complex road system

This article investigates two performance attributes of road networks, reliability and vulnerability, analyzing their similarities as well as the differences that justify distinct definitions, based on consolidation of recent studies. We also discuss the indicators found in the literature for these two performance attributes. Since various authors treat vulnerability as an aspect of reliability instead of a specific attribute, we carried out an application to a complex road network representative of the city of Rio de Janeiro to check the suitability of this approach. The results show that the vulnerability indicators are more strongly affected by the characteristics of alternative routes while the reliability metrics are more sensitive to the congestion level. The conclusion is that reliability and vulnerability should be treated distinctly for evaluating the performance of road network links.     

车联网标识解析体系研究

车联网标识解析体系是建立在工业互联网相关技术之上,针对车路协同、自动驾驶、车辆运行等交通环节的设备赋予全局唯一的标识。本文介绍了我国工业互联网标识解析体系的建设与技术发展情况,提出了车联网标识解析体系的实施框架与技术架构。通过建立车联网标识解析体系,可以实现车联网信息通信的身份验证、高效传输与安全保障,助力车联网的发展与应用。     

CFG桩在高速公路路基处理中的应用及效果分析

根据CFG桩在某高速公路中的应用,着重介绍了CFG桩复合地基的主要施工技术措施以及处理效果的检测,通过对检测效果的分析,提出了CFG桩在工程中的可行性与优越性.     

多品种产品的线性盈亏分析

结合实例，对多品种产品生产销售的几种线性的盈亏平衡分析法及其运用条件进行了探讨和分析，以找到一种有效的分析方法，以提高企业的经济效益。     

浪涌发生器放电回路的分析

根据电磁兼容试验和雷电冲击试验过程中所使用模拟浪涌发生器的工作原理,结合现行标准中普遍执行的8/20μs和10/700μs试验波形,通过二阶微分方程求解和MATLAB计算仿真,得到不同波形模拟浪涌发生器放电回路的组成及元器件参数,为浪涌试验中出现的问题提供分析方法和解决办法。     

船舶结构振动自动测试与数据处理系统

本文介绍船舶结构振动自动测试与数据处理系统的组建及相关的计算机软硬件。使用本系统替代传统的光电和磁带记录仪进行实船结构振动测试，具有实时分析强、操作灵活、便于组成数据库等优点。     

DMIS系统的可靠性和安全性设计

介绍了DMIS(运输调度指挥管理信息)系统在可靠性和安全性方面的设计与实现。     

计轴电缆杂音过高测试分析

本文着重介绍了计轴传输通道杂音高的成因,通过对现象的测试、观察,指出了存在问题,以及今后对计轴电缆工程施工、工艺的质量要引起重视。     

客车顶置空调连接固定螺栓焊接工艺的研究与应用

文章针对客车顶置空调连接固定螺栓的使用机理进行分析,结合市场上出现的质量案例,从连接固定螺栓的原材料材质、焊接冶金原理、固定结构、连接方式等方面进行分解、优化,综合多项方案中,从实施最简单、成本最低廉、连接最可靠、解决问题最佳效果的途径选中取出,应用到批量的生产过程中,以解决客车生产企业顶置空调安装、使用过程中的重大问题,避免产品存在质量隐患,提高客车运行的可靠性。     

Casualty analysis of large tankers

This article presents detailed results of a comprehensive analysis of recorded accidents of large oil tankers (deadweight greater than 80 000 tonnes) occurring between 1978 and 2003. The analysis encompasses a thorough review of available raw accident data and their postprocessing in a way to produce appropriate statistics useful for the implementation of risk-based assessment methodologies. The processing of the captured data led to the identification of significant qualitative historical trends of tanker accidents and of quantitative characteristics of large tanker accidents, such as overall accident rates per ship-year. Data were also analyzed for all major accident categories separately, taking into account tanker ship size/type, the degree of accident severity, and the oil spill tonne rates per ship-year; this led to the identification of heavily polluted worldwide geographical areas as a result of large tanker accidents.