Casualty analysis of large tankers

This article presents detailed results of a comprehensive analysis of recorded accidents of large oil tankers (deadweight greater than 80 000 tonnes) occurring between 1978 and 2003. The analysis encompasses a thorough review of available raw accident data and their postprocessing in a way to produce appropriate statistics useful for the implementation of risk-based assessment methodologies. The processing of the captured data led to the identification of significant qualitative historical trends of tanker accidents and of quantitative characteristics of large tanker accidents, such as overall accident rates per ship-year. Data were also analyzed for all major accident categories separately, taking into account tanker ship size/type, the degree of accident severity, and the oil spill tonne rates per ship-year; this led to the identification of heavily polluted worldwide geographical areas as a result of large tanker accidents.     

软土路基固结系数的反演分析

为了给正在施工的软土路基处理工程或后续工程提供更准确合理的土工参数,本文基于孔隙压力～时间曲线及实测沉降～时间曲线反演分析淤泥的固结系数,并将两者与室内固结试验得到的固结系数进行对比,分析了各方法得到的固结系数的特点,为相关工程提供技术支撑。     

风行MPV车车内噪声分析与控制

阐述东风风行MPV车室内噪声的主要来源,介绍整车隔音降噪工程在东风风行MPV车上的具体运用,通过隔音材料的比较,提出了相应的控制措施,并结合成本控制因素,对降噪过程进行优化。     

柴油机电子调速器可靠性设计

文章阐述了柴油机电子调速器可靠性质量指标的重要性，提出了可靠性设计是提高电子调速器可靠性的基础，并具体地介绍了柴油机电子调速器的可靠性设计，采用裕度设计，降额设计，保护电路设计和耐振设计等技术措施，多年的实际应用证明，其可靠性是能够得到了分保证的。     

浅谈非道路摩托车检测过程中的一些问题

在对非道路摩托车的实际检测中,整车产品质量存在如车架机械强度不够、车辆可靠耐久性不够、最高车速与实际车速不匹配、前后轮制动力不符合要求、排放超标,整车装配及轮辋偏差超标等问题,从中可以看出目前的非道路摩托车产品质量有待进一步提高,各企业唯有从车辆的设计、材料、工艺、装配和性能上全面改进产品,才能使非道路车产业得以长足发展.     

沥青混凝土路面施工的主要缺陷及预防措施

根据沥青混凝土面层中不合格的主要缺陷方面摊铺层离析、压实度不足、摊铺层泛油等原因进行分析,并提出预防措施。     

高纯六氟化钨的生产工艺综述

六氟化钨在电子工业中有着广阔的应用前景,本文介绍了目前工业化生产高纯六氟化钨(WF6)的方法,六氟化钨的质量标准及分析检测方法等方面的内容,概述了六氟化钨的发展前景。     

部分斜拉桥的动力性能分析

对一座塔梁固结、梁墩分设的部分斜拉桥进行动力性能研究。根据该桥特点 ,分析上、下部结构共同作用和混凝土弹性模量变化对部分斜拉桥动力特性的影响 ,并将分析结果与该桥静动载试验的结果作对比 ,从而得出研究部分斜拉桥动力特性时应综合考虑上下部结构共同作用 ,可以忽略弹性模量变化 (动弹性模量 )影响的结论。     

ABS功能,原理及控制逻辑分析

车辆制动过程是一能量转换过程。它受众多动力学参数的影响。ABS是以车轮的滑移率与附着系数的关系为理论依据的，在ABS的控制逻辑中选取正确的控制元，可规避众多动力学参数，保证ABS控制模式的正确性。     

A probabilistic damage tolerance concept for welded joints Part 2: a supplement to the rule based S–N approach

The first part of this paper presented the required statistics and stochastic models for reliability analysis of the fatigue fracture of welded plate joints. This present Part 2 suggests a probabilistic damage tolerance supplement to the design S–N curves for welded joints. The goal is to provide the practising engineer with simple tools that predict the reliability against fatigue fracture during service life. The impact of the chosen fatigue design factors (FDF) and the uncertainty in the applied stresses is revealed. The effect of an in-service inspection programme is also predicted. The results are presented as dimensionless matrices and suggested for use in support of decision-making at the design stage, without any advanced fracture mechanics modelling and stochastic simulation. One important advantage of this format is that the probability levels are presented regardless of actual weld class and target service life (TSL). This is obtained by introducing the FDF as a key parameter to the results. This parameter is defined as the ratio of predicted fatigue life over TSL. FDF is always calculated in the S–N approach which is mandatory in fatigue life prediction. Various welded details (classes) will have the same reliability level for the same FDF. This is true at the end of TSL and at earlier stages, i.e. fractions of TSL. The absolute value of TSL is immaterial for a given FDF. In the case of in-service inspection, the inspection interval is also given without dimensions as a fraction of TSL.

Only the influence of future scheduled inspections is treated. Updating based on actual inspection results is not included as the scope of work is inspection planning at the design stage. Results for some frequent cases occurring in practice are readily derived and presented.