九曲河大桥加固工程施工监控技术研究

桥梁施工监控在桥梁建设及加固改造工程中是必不可少的一部分,监控可以对桥梁线形及内力、挠度情况进行实时反馈,严格把关,保证与设计一致。文章以九曲河大桥加固工程为背景,结合加固改造设计方案,从线形控制、变形监测与应力监测等方面阐述了施工监控技术及效果。     

巧设CTC路由器ACL降低网络安全风险

铁路CTC网络均采用了带访问控制功能的路由器，正确地设置ACL（访问控制列表），将起到防火墙的作用，降低网络安全风险。在CTC网络路由器上进行规则设定，可阻挡不匹配安全规则的数据包，确保CTC网络安全。     

客运专线铁路隧道高陡坡洞口开裂整治技术研究

以宝兰客运专线塔稍村隧道为依托,分析隧道进口边坡及洞内裂缝的成因,评价边坡的稳定性,并提出具体的处理措施。对该隧道地层岩性、构造属性、围岩等级等进行阐述,针对该边坡建立系统的地表及洞内变形监测网并进行钻孔内位移测量工作,结合详细的地质调查,查明隧道进口处边坡、洞口挡墙、隧道内二衬裂缝的成因和基本特征,结合区段的工程地质特征,提出合理的工程处理措施,为类似工程的调查与处理提供参考。     

Real time detection of driver attention: Emerging solutions based on robust iconic classifiers and dictionary of poses

Real time monitoring of driver attention by computer vision techniques is a key issue in the development of advanced driver assistance systems. While past work mostly focused on structured feature-based approaches, characterized by high computational requirements, emerging technologies based on iconic classifiers recently proved to be good candidates for the implementation of accurate and real-time solutions, characterized by simplicity and automatic fast training stages.In this work the combined use of binary classifiers and iconic data reduction, based on Sanger neural networks, is proposed, detailing critical aspects related to the application of this approach to the specific problem of driving assistance. In particular it is investigated the possibility of a simplified learning stage, based on a small dictionary of poses, that makes the system almost independent from the actual user.On-board experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach, even in case of noise and adverse light conditions. Moreover the system proved unexpected robustness to various categories of users, including people with beard and eyeglasses. Temporal integration of classification results, together with a partial distinction among visual distraction and fatigue effects, make the proposed technology an excellent candidate for the exploration of adaptive and user-centered applications in the automotive field.     

Monitoring marine plankton ecosystems: Identification of the most relevant indicators of the state of an ecosystem

The number of variables involved in the monitoring of an ecosystem can be high and often one of the first stages in the analysis is to reduce the number of variables. We describe a method developed for geological purposes, using the information theory, that enables selection of the most relevant variables. This technique also allows the examination of the asymmetrical relationships between variables. Applied to a set of physical and biological variables (plankton assemblages in four areas of the North Sea), the method shows that biological variables are more informative than physical variables although the controlling factors are mainly physical (sea surface temperature in winter and spring). Among biological variables, diversity measures and warm-water species assemblages are informative for the state of the North Sea pelagic ecosystems while among physical variables sea surface temperature in late winter and early spring are highly informative. Although often used in bioclimatology, the utilisation of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index does not seem to provide a lot of information. The method reveals that only the extreme states of this index has an influence on North Sea pelagic ecosystems. The substantial and persistent changes that were detected in the dynamic regime of the North Sea ecosystems and called regime shift are detected by the method and corresponds to the timing of other shifts described in the literature for some European Systems such as the Baltic and the Mediterranean Sea when both physical and biological variables are considered.     

基于GPRS的机车信号远程实时监控系统

针对目前铁路机车信号系统监测存在实时性差的缺点，提出了一种基于GPRS无线网络的监测方法。以Atmel公司AT91R40008ARM处理器为核心，配以GR47GPRS模块，设计了GPRS数据发送盒，以实现机车信号信息的实时检测和无线传输。     

CBTC的列车监控与追踪功能

以广州地铁4号线为例，详细介绍基于无线的列车控制系统的列车监控与追踪功能，包括列车定位的实现及车次号的显示等。     

新型船舶运动控制平台及海上试验

研制出一艘以水动力学相似准则缩尺的无人驾驶遥控模型船，模型船装有PC／104为主控计算机的船舶控制器，模型船由岸上主PC机遥控，用Honeywell公司的HMR3000碰罗经测量航导，用差分GPS系统定位，自主控制和推进，该遥控篡自治船舶运动控制已经进行了两次海上试验并取得成功，本文介绍该平台的系统设计，控制系统硬件和软件和海上试验经。     

龙川北Ⅰ场调车机车监控记录系统

详细介绍了龙川北Ⅰ场调车机车监控记录系统的工作原理、设备组成、系统功能、控制方式以及试验效果，充分说明该系统的应用可行性。     

群锚锚杆挡土墙在轻轨李子坝车站高边坡加固中的应用

文中主要对重庆轻轨较新线李子坝车站采用高边坡挡墙群锚作用机理进行分析和研究,并通过对施工期和运行期现场实施监测,通过监测数据的统计分析和研究,从而验证该边坡的稳定性。