铁路站场设计系统研究与开发

在综合分析既有铁路站场、新建铁路站场勘测设计流程的基础上,开发铁路站场设计系统软件,解决了既有线、新线底层统一建模、平纵横数据联动、站场综合管线辅助设计、站场工程数量统一计算和管理、站场三维场景展示等关键技术。开发成果的应用表明,利用这些技术开发的铁路站场设计系统可在工程设计中推广应用。     

服务地方经济建设 促进船检业务发展

《珠江三角洲地区改革发展规划纲要》的颁布实施，对珠三角地区经济社会的发展具有重要战略意义，为珠三角地区船舶工业和航运业的发展提供了历史机遇。本文以珠江三角洲地区相关的船检分支机构[主要以广州海事局（广东省船舶检验局广州分局）为例]如何把握这一历史时期，更好地履行船舶检验职责和体现公共服务职能，发挥专业优势为船舶工业和航运业发展服务，在服务地方经济建设的同时实现自身科学发展为课题进行思考，提出了相应的对策建议。     

50000DWT半潜船总体设计综述

50000DWT半潜船是船院为中远航运开发设计的新一代大型半潜船,具有载货能力强、操作灵活方便、安全环保等显著特点。文章介绍该船的总体设计,首先简要介绍半潜船的基础知识、半潜船运输市场的现状和发展前景,其次介绍该船的设计概况和主要技术特点,然后分析了规则规范的选取和适用情况,最后重点从总体布置设计和总体性能计算两个方面进行展开,对该船总体设计上的特点和难点、与常规货船的差异、所采取的技术措施、运营中的安全保障、操作要点等进行了详细的分析比较和论证。     

浙中西部内河航运建设发展问题的研究

通过现状调查和技术分析得出加快发展钱塘江中上游内河航运对浙中西部地区具有较好的经济效益和具大的社会效益,按照科学发展的要求,提出浙中西地区内河航运发展规划设想。     

Onboard tuning of vessel seakeeping model parameters and sea state characteristics

It is essential for a safe and cost-efficient marine operation to improve the knowledge about the real-time onboard vessel conditions. This paper proposes a novel algorithm for simultaneous tuning of important vessel seakeeping model parameters and sea state characteristics based on onboard vessel motion measurements and available wave data. The proposed algorithm is fundamentally based on the unscented transformation and inspired by the scaled unscented Kalman filter, which is very computationally efficient for large dimensional and nonlinear problems. The algorithm is demonstrated by case studies based on numerical simulations, considering realistic sensor noises and wave data uncertainties. Both long-crested and short-crested wave conditions are considered in the case studies. The system state of the proposed tuning framework consists of a vessel state vector and a sea state vector. The tuning results reasonably approach the true values of the considered uncertain vessel parameters and sea state characteristics, with reduced uncertainties. The quantification of the system state uncertainties helps to close a critical gap towards achieving reliability-based marine operations.     

Wakes from Large High-Speed Ferries in Confined Coastal Waters: Management Approaches with Examples from New Zealand and Denmark

Large high-speed craft carrying passengers and vehicles produce wake waves that are different from both conventional vessels and smaller fast vessels. Wakes from these high-speed craft can cause environmental problems (such as beach change, ecological disturbance, and damage to structures and archaeological sites) and safety problems (for navigation and for users of the beach and nearshore) in confined waters. As a consequence of the higher speed, the vessel wakes also have a longer period than wakes caused by conventional ships and may lead to substantial wave action in shallow water environments. In both New Zealand and Denmark, issues relating to high-speed craft wakes were not addressed until after the vessels had begun operation, and complex coastal management issues with possibly broader application have had to be addressed. Emerging management strategies have involved regulation using speed and wave height criteria.     

基于R-Lay的硬质管线铺管船发展

R-Lay（Reel-Lay,卷管铺设）是深水、超深水硬质管线铺设主要铺设方式之一,本文对R-Lay发展历程及发展现状进行分析,现役R-Lay铺管船10余艘,集中在Technip、Subsea 7、McDerMott、Emas AMC、HMC等少数海洋工程公司;并结合R-Lay铺设存在不足及R-Lay铺管船发展现状,探讨了未来R-Lay铺管船的发展趋势,为我国R-Lay铺管船发展提供一定的参考。     

海上风电安装技术及装备发展现状分析

我国海上风能资源丰富,发展潜力巨大。文章总结分析了海上风电安装特点及存在问题;探讨了国内外现有风电安装船(或平台)类型、主要机具、关键结构及技术;并进一步提出了海上风电安装技术及设备发展趋势,为我国海上风电安装技术和装备发展提供借鉴和建议。     

Underwater Cultural Heritage Policies of the United States Coastal Zone

Domestic management of historic shipwrecks and other Underwater Cultural Heritage (UCH) resources located in the United States coastal zone is extensively fragmented and a portion of it has significant implications in terms of international law. In the United States coastal zone, UCH (largely historic shipwrecks) falls under one of three general regimes, depending on where the resource is located and subject to specific and individual requirements: the General Maritime Law, the Abandoned Shipwreck Act, and the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act, also known as the Marine Sanctuaries Act. After examining the development of and current status of these regimes, this article will suggest policies for a stronger, more coordinated federal management regime in United States coastal waters. It will specifically argue that a recent decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit provides a well-designed paradigm that could be linked with pertinent aspects of the three identified regimes to create a unified coastal governance mechanism for sunken historic shipwrecks.     

交通职业院校港机专业师资队伍建设的研究

交通职业院校港机专业职业教育不同于其它专业的职业教育，行业职业能力与素养特征明显，对教师的素质要求有其自身的特点，只有建设好一流的师资队伍，才能培养出一流的港口技术人才。文章通过对交通行业港机专业人才培养现状分析，对师资队伍建设提出了一些建议．