钢轨焊接接头平直度的影响因素

为提高热处理后钢轨焊接接头平直度的控制精度,实验分析实际生产工艺和不同支撑条件下钢轨焊接接头分别静茕20 h及30 d时上拱量及残余应力的变化.结果表明,当2 m长钢轨焊接接头试样的轨顶温度从55℃冷却到室温25℃时,其上拱的减小最约为0.1 mm;在自由放置状态、支撑两边和支撑中间3种支撑条件下,试样的变形量相似;试...     

简析热处理工艺、踏面旋修量对动车组车轮疲劳性能的影响

对轮辋淬火热处理过程中对流换热系数以及相变潜热的处理方法进行研究,结合CRH5250车轮轮辋的实测温度曲线计算了轮辋热处理过程的瞬态温度场、瞬态应力场以及热处理结束后车轮的残余应力场。分析了踏面旋修量对残余应力场的影响,分析了踏面旋修量与车轮疲劳性能之间的关系。分析结果表明残余应力和踏面旋修量对车轮疲劳性能有显著影响,设计阶段预先分析热处理工艺对车轮强度的影响,对于保障车轮运用安全可靠具有重要意义。     

压力型锚索锚固段应力分布规律及锚固段设计

根据Mindlin问题的位移解和弹性力学理论,基于变形协调假定,导出了压力型锚索锚固段粘结应力和轴力分布弹性理论解.采用岩质边坡条件下的参数,对锚固段应力分布进行了计算,总结了软岩条件下锚固段应力分布特征,并具体分析了锚固体半径对应力分布的影响,提出在设计中可以利用应力分布弹性理论解计算得到的应力分布曲线和应力峰值进行锚固段设计的思路,为压力型锚索的设计计算提供了一种参考依据.     

钢-混凝土叠合板组合桥面的徐变和应力重分布研究

以某特大跨度拱桥的钢-混凝土叠合板组合桥面为工程背景进行有限元分析,探讨了活载和恒载作用下不同龄期混凝土弹性模量的取值;研究了预制板不同加载龄期、混凝土板是否采用叠合板等因素对大跨度钢-混凝土叠合板组合结构徐变的影响,以及钢-混凝土叠合板组合梁截面由于徐变引起的内力重分布效应。研究结果表明:钢-混凝土叠合板组合结构中,由于预制混凝土板和现浇混凝土龄期不同,从而收缩徐变和变形模量不同,在运营过程中,会引起现浇混凝土、预制混凝土板和钢梁三者之间发生应力重分布。与全部一次现浇混凝土组合梁相比,采用叠合板梁可以减少混凝土的收缩徐变。     

Modelling upheaval buckling in marine buried pipelines by coupling the shear stresses and soft soil stiffness

Buried marine pipelines employed in the Oil & Gas industry are subjected to pressure and temperature gradients, which cand produce local high compression loads leading to the onset of upheaval buckling failure. Upheaval buckling occurs when the localized stresses across the pipeline are high enough to induce constant deformation due to the low soil restriction in the upward direction. Therefore, models to predict upheaval buckling in buried marine pipes caused by high pressure and high temperature (HP/HT) and soil stiffness have been developed based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory (EBT). However, this theory does not consider stresses and strains due to shear stresses which can play an important role in upheaval buckling failure. Therefore, in this work an analytical model that takes into account Engesser-Timoshenko beam theory (TBT) and considers the shear effects on pipelines was developed to predict upheaval buckling in buried marine pipelines. Furthermore, equations that govern vertical buckling of buried pipelines considering a plastic soil with initial imperfection were considered. Analytical results were compared with finite element models of buried pipeline and other models reported in the literature, and it was observed that analytical results fall in the range of those reposted in the literature. It was also observed that the incorporation of shear stresses in buried marine pipelines has low effect on upheaval buckling onset and propagation, but the soil stiffness has a strong influence on upheaval failure in buried marine pipelines.     

Finite Element Method Analysis of Stress Field Considering Thermal Coupled Force During Laser Process

IntroductionLaserphasetransformationhardeningisanewtechnologyduringwhichlaserheatresourceactsdirectlyonsurfaceofmaterialandcompositionscharacteristicofmaterialischanged.Thetechnologyproce8sesacharacterofrapidheatvelocity,highheattempelatureandquickcoolingspeed(l0'col0'aC/s).Thecompositionandcharacteristicofmaterialvariedwithvariousinnertemperaturewillleadtothermalresidualstress.Itiswellknownthattheresidualstressaffectssignificantlyoncharacteristicofmaterial,suchasimProvingstrengthoffatigUere…     

Numerical Analysis of Thermal Distortion and Residual Stresses in H13 Steel Due to Vacuum Gas Quenching

IntroductionVacuumgasquenchinginvolvinghighpressuregasasacoolingmedium,is.anincreasinglypoPularheattreatffienttechniquefor1argesteeldieblocks,forexamPleHl3die.ItisconsideredessefltialtounderstandthentheeofthegasflowandtheinfiuencethishasontemPeratureprofilesandresultaflresidualstresseswithintheheattTeatedcomPonent.SimulatingthisprocessinvolvesthesimulationofgasflowinthefurnaceaswellasthesimulationofthethermalbehaviourofthecomPoneni.However,thereisnosinglecomPatersoftwarepackageavailabletot…     

具有初始位移压杆在均布荷载作用下的承载力

格构式拼组结构一般具有较大初始挠度,对结构的受力性能产生不可忽视的影响。线性稳定分析得到的临界荷载普遍较高,其应力水平高于材料的破坏强度极限,因此不宜作为此类结构安全设计的依据。本文对于均布轴向荷载作用下的压杆,考虑初始几何位移的影响,由幂级数法分析得出受力后的变形曲线,并根据边缘纤维屈服准则得到构件的理论最大荷载。对于一般工程构件,此承载力值低于根据线性稳定得到的临界荷载, 可以作为结构安全设计的依据。     

基于双面双弧焊接工艺的焊接接头残余应力及变形分析

本文采用数值模拟手段和小孔法测试试验,对新型双面双弧焊接工艺和现行单弧焊接工艺下船体高强度钢对接接头焊接过程及焊后残余应力、变形进行对比分析,为双面双弧焊接的实际应用及大面积推广奠定工艺基础。     

深穴滚子接触效应实验方案设计

有限元分析表明深穴结构轴承可以避免或降低圆柱滚子轴承的边界应力集中,为了用材料接触疲劳实验机进行实验验证,必须合理地设计试件结构与尺寸.根据实验机的工作原理以及相关的力学理论,合理建立了深穴结构轴承实验的有限元模型.通过对有限元模型的分析,优化了试件的结构与尺寸,从而合理地确定了实验方案,为实验的顺利进行奠定了理论基础.