Modeling and calculation of acoustic radiation of underwater stiffened cylindrical shells treated with local damping

Damping materials are widely used and playing an essential role in reducing the vibration and noise of various ships and underwater vehicles. In practical engineering, damping materials are often applied over the structural surface of ships and underwater vehicles. They are generally distributed not evenly in the whole area, but locally in some vital regions. The stiffened cylindrical shell is the most representative configuration for the main structure of underwater vehicles. Therefore, research on modeling and calculation of underwater acoustic radiation from stiffened cylindrical shells locally treated with damping has high practical value. This paper introduces a mixed analytical-numerical acoustic-vibration interaction method to achieve efficient calculation of the vibration and acoustic radiation from a locally damped cylindrical shell immersed in water. Two kinds of vibration and noise reduction measures are proposed for the damping treatment of a large-scale stiffened cylindrical shell structure. Calculation and analysis are carried out for both measures. The results can provide reference for developing the technology of reducing vibration and noise from ships and underwater vehicles via damping treatment.     

Analysis of ultimate uniaxial compressive strength of stiffened panel considering influence of shear load北大核心CSCD

［Objective］This study aims to explore the law of the critical compression stress of stiffened panels under the influence of in-plane shear load, and whether in-plane shear load combined with lateral pressure will introduce a strong coupling effect. ［Method ］ To this end, nonlinear finite element (FE) software ABAQUS is used to perform numerical simulation analysis under combined loads on a group of FE models. A limit state equation/curve is then derived from the dimensionless calculation results based on the minimum square error method. ［Results］The results show that the influence law of in-plane shear load on the critical compression stress of stiffened panels is clarified, and a limit state equation of stiffened panels that considers the effect of shear load is obtained. ［Conclusion］The limit state equation in this paper can provide references for modifying the ultimate strength of stiffened panels under the influence of in-plane shear load. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

BIM技术在船厂钢壳智能制造中的应用实施

从钢壳三维作业生产设计、钢壳智能化加工制造、工厂物联网建设和钢壳焊接管理等方面入手，探讨BIM技术在上述各方面的实施方法，实现BIM技术在船厂钢壳智能制造中对模型设计、交付、智能生产线集成、网络安全、物联网建设、人员设备监控、焊缝地图等功能的实际应用，为船厂在钢壳施工中所使用的设计系统、生产管理系统等与BIM技术进行有机结合，促进钢壳制造在BIM管理平台中的有效管控。     

Vibration characteristics analysis of ring-stiffened conical shells based on power series method北大核心CSCD

[目的]旨在利用解析法求解环肋圆锥壳的振动方程,对环肋圆锥壳的振动特性进行理论研究。[方法]首先,对圆锥壳分段处理,将圆锥壳沿母线方向、环向和法向的位移分别写成幂级数解的形式,并推导出幂级数项前系数的递推关系式;然后,采用梁模型模拟不同环肋数对圆锥壳振动响应特性的影响;接着,将圆锥壳分段及其环肋边界条件、位移和内力矩阵进行组装求解,得到在外部简谐力激励下圆锥壳的振动响应特性,并将所得结果与ANSYS有限元数值方法的计算结果进行对比,验证所提计算方法的有效性。最后,运用所提理论方法进行环肋圆锥壳的振动特性分析。[结果]结果显示,圆锥壳安装的环肋可明显抑制圆锥壳的振动,具体表现为响应幅值降低、固有频率升高,且在相同频段内共振峰数量减小;增大壳体厚度会引起壳体振动响应幅值降低以及固有频率升高;此外,增大半锥角、轴线长度和环肋数均可降低环肋圆锥壳的振动响应幅值。[结论]研究表明,所用方法对环肋圆锥壳振动的理论研究具有一定意义。     

双船法联合起重支撑结构的设计与分析

为双船法（Twin Marine Lifter，TML）联合起重拆解大型海上油田设施设计一种可调节气隙的支撑结构，该结构便于安装和拆卸，对施工船舶的船体吃水性能要求低。建立支撑结构的有限元模型，进行强度校核和屈曲校核，给出支撑结构的应力分布和各杆件利用率。设计方案和分析方法可为拆解大型海上结构物专用装备的设计提供参考。     

宽幅钢箱梁若干设计要点研究

随着经济建设的发展，桥梁宽度日益增加，宽幅钢箱梁被广泛的应用于各类工程实践，为探究此类结构的受力模式，以2×40 m跨径的宽幅钢箱梁为研究对象，建立三维数值分析模型。以典型工况为荷载条件，验证单梁法、梁格法及板壳单元法的设计精度，在此基础上，分析、归纳及总结了宽幅钢箱梁的受力特性，结合有限元分析成果及中外规范着重论述了宽幅钢箱梁横梁的受力模式及简化计算方法，提出了宽幅钢箱梁的设计建议，以期为类似结构的设计提供参考。