Investigation of ship waves in a narrow channel

This paper presents a discussion of the characteristics of ship waves in a narrow channel restricted by vertical walls, based on observed data and the results computed by a 2-D model. In the numerical model, the propagation of waves generated by a moving ship is simulated by solving 2-D depth-integrated Boussinesq equations. To get the boundary conditions at the location of the ship, the slender-ship approximation is employed. A field observation was carried out at a straight length of navigation channel. The ships targeted in the observations are two kinds of waterbuses with lengths of 28 and 24 m. The relative depth Froude number for the river current, an appropriate parameter for assessing the influence of the current on ship wave characteristics in a navigation channel, ranged from 0.47 to 0.76. The observed maximum wave height varied between 0.13 and 1.26 m. The maximum wave height of the wave train is sharply increased when the relative depth Froude number exceeds 0.6. The results computed by the present model agree fairly well with the observed data.     

凌津滩枢纽船闸下游近坝段航道整治研究

沅水梯级渠化最末一级凌津滩枢纽建成后,船闸下游引航道口门以下现行航道弯曲分汊、水浅流急、航道易淤积,船舶进出船闸困难,严重影响枢纽通航功能的发挥;在分析近坝河段航道碍航原因的基础上,通过水流和遥控自航船模、定床输沙物理模型试验,分别对左、右航线不同的工程整治方案进行研究优化;通过综合对比分析,废弃现行左线航道,选择右线开辟新航道,并针对存在的问题提出相关对策。     

《麦田里的守望者》中隐晦的犹太性

"犹太性"是指犹太作家在其作品中所表现出来的某种与犹太文化或宗教相关联的一种思想观念,主要体现在某犹太作家本人或其作品中人物的思维方式、心理机制以及任何能表现犹太人生活、性格、语言、行为等特点的东西。犹太裔作家塞林格在《麦田里的守望者》中展现的主人公霍尔顿的精神流浪及其"滞后"心理等特征隐蔽地表现了该小说的犹太情结。     

整车车身蒙皮的制作工艺

本文介绍了公交车和旅游车整车蒙皮的制作和装配工艺,叙述了玻璃钢模具的制作过程;阐述了张拉蒙皮简单工装的制作过程和工作原理。     

中船龙穴修船船坞物资成本控制浅析

物资成本控制是整个工程成本控制的关键,本文介绍如何加强修船坞项目物资的管理控制,降低工程成本的经验。     

基于ASP.NET网络答疑平台设计与实现

计随着算机和Internet的普及,传统的教学形式已转变成了网络教学,而网上答疑已成为教学中不可以缺少的组成部分。本文介绍了ASP.NET技术,阐述了系统开发的过程,并实现网上答疑系统的主要功能。     

Modelling nutrient fluxes from sub-arctic basins: Comparison of pristine vs. dammed rivers

The deterministic Riverstrahler model of river functioning is applied for the first time to sub-arctic catchments. Seasonal nutrient (N, P, Si) deliveries to the coastal zone are simulated, and nutrient annual fluxes are established for the nearly pristine river Kalix (hereafter called Kalixälven) and the heavily dammed river Lule, (hereafter called Luleälven) both located in Northern Sweden and draining into the Bothnian Bay, Baltic Sea.For Kalixälven simulations are performed with a runoff calculated from precipitation, evapo-transpiration and temperature data for the period 1990–1999, using a hydrological model calibrated on observed monthly discharges at the river outlet. The same hydrological parameters are used to calculate specific runoff for the Luleälven basin in absence of dam regulation. Reservoir filling and emptying are simulated using a simplified representation of their management rules. Diffuse sources of nutrient are evaluated according to land cover of the catchment. The simulated seasonal trends are within the range of the observed data, in particular for discharge, dissolved silica, total phosphorus, inorganic nitrogen and total organic carbon. Specific runoff is 50% higher in the Luleälven than in the Kalixälven watershed due to higher altitudes and precipitations. Average silica, nitrate and phosphorus concentrations are much lower in Luleälven than in Kalixälven. Comparison of model results for the Luleälven with and without dams shows a reduction of respectively 25% and 30% in silica and phosphorus fluxes delivered at the outlet, while nitrogen delivery is increased by 10% in the dammed vs. undammed river system. The model allows assessing the respective role of reservoir trapping of nutrient in the reservoir through algal uptake and sedimentation, and of changes in the vegetation induced by flooding the valley formerly covered by forests and wetlands.     

南河综合整治工程设计浅析

通过分析南京市南河综合整治工程设计,初探城市河道水环境综合整治设计思路和一些重难点问题的解决方案,以期为其他类似工程提供借鉴和参考.     

剖析船员心理素质与大风浪安全操作

船舶大风浪操作安全与否与船员心理素质（包括恐惧心理、侥幸心理、麻痹心理、消极心理、急躁心理、主观心理）等方面有关。为此，我们要积极探讨船员的心理状态，引导船员增强心理素质，坚定克服困难的信心，充分做好思想准备和各方面的工作准备，严格遵守各项规章制度，沉着应对种种复杂的局面，确保船员生命安全，把经济损失控制到最少。这是国际公约、《海商法》、《安全生产法》赋予船员的责任和义务。     

AutoCAD二次开发及在工程设计中的应用

主要介绍AutoCAD二次开发工具的特点,并对各种开发工具进行比较。分析工程设计CAD软件主要功能模块的作用与设计方法,及在CAD软件功能模块的实现过程中,如何应用ObjectARX进行AutoCAD的二次开发。