大型LNG船推进型式研究

介绍了大型LNG船船型的特点,对适合于大型LNG船的推进型式进行了分析研究和模型试验研究,对用于LNG船舶的不同类型的推进装置进行了比较分析。得出了一些结论,并指出在当前低排放绿色船舶的要求下,采用双燃料电力推进方式更有发展前景,但若要在大型LNG船上采用此推进方式,尚有待一些问题的解决。     

A nested logit model of mode choice for inland movement of export shipments: A case study of containerised export cargo from India

Predominance of containerised mode of transport for export of general cargo has influenced the mode choices on the inland segment. Prior to containerisation the general cargo for export moved to ports invariably on road in break bulk form. Growth of containerisation led to development of inland terminals enabling an exporter to obtain export clearance at the inland points. This process facilitated an exporter to move cargo either in break bulk or in containerised form, and as inland terminals facilitated aggregation an exporter could move cargo either by road or rail. Thus containerisation increased the inland transport options for an exporter from one to three. The paper develops discrete choice models in the Indian context for inland movement of containerised export cargo. Primary data was collected from 124 export firms through a structured questionnaire. This data is supplemented with data from transport firms and terminal operators. Using the above data, a nested logit model with rail container and road truck in one branch was found to predict the mode choice behaviour best. Amongst the transport attributes, total cost and total transit time were found to be influencing the mode choices significantly. The study however did not find the effect of reliability and loss and damage significant. In addition, the model also predicts that non transport attributes - like the percentage of letters of credit that materialise with inland way bills and the value of export benefits that materialise after export - are important in the mode choice decision.     

A case study related to the improvement of working and rest hours of oil tanker deck officers

Navigation safety on coastal waters is an extremely important issue. Fatigue is an important factor threatening navigation safety. Considering that the vessel type is an oil tanker, such a threat is not posed only to the crew but also to the environment. Most of the tankers navigating coastal waters are in the small tanker category. Therefore, this study examined the working and resting hours of the deck officers in the oil tankers navigating coastal waters. The study utilized the ISF Watchkeeper 3 program for assessing and interpreting the working periods. The study reached the conclusion that the first and second officers in particular are working under unsuitable conditions. To improve the working conditions of the deck officers, effects of additional cargo officer on board was investigated. This study is in quality of recommendation. The study elucidated that the cargo officer practice determines the working and resting hours of deck officers, in the work on the oil tankers, and compliance with the related conventions.     

谈小型油船利用双层底舱装运货油违章行为处置

文中分析了部分小型油船利用双层底舱装运货油为多赚运费的违章行为,指出了违章原因,并提出了相应的建议。     

82000t散货船船体结构振动控制

在82 000 t散货船的设计建造过程中,根据船舶机构减振设计的方法,首先,从设计阶段对主机和螺旋桨激励特性进行分析,确定采取一系列相应有效措施降低激励程度;然后,对船体总体振动特性进行分析,以避免出现总体共振。在详细结构设计过程中,应用结构有限元分析局部结构振动特性,设计上力求通过保持一定频率储备来避免出现有害振动。实船试航结果证明该设计过程不仅很好地处理了振动问题,而且测量结果也完全满足技术规格书要求的GB/T7452-2007对商船振动舒适性的要求。     

新条例实施后港口危险货物作业场所现状

为贯彻新修订的《危险化学品安全管理条例》,对港口危险货物作业场所现状进行分析.阐述危险货物相关概念.阐明危险货物、危险化学品的区别与联系.统计全国现有危险货物码头、库区及堆场,以及移交港口行政管理部门的储罐的数量,为港口行政管理部门进行安全监管提供理论依据.     

基于设计波的载重3600t干货船结构强度直接计算分析

为准确评估超规范的载重3600t大通舱干货船的弯扭强度及变形水平,采取全船水动力分析及全船有限元直接计算的方法,对各工况下的主要载荷参数进行长期预报,推导出对应等效设计波各参数。根据等效设计波求出各工况全船所受的波浪诱导动载荷,施加到全船有限元模型上,进而对船体弯扭强度及变形水平进行评估。比较了单舱船及货舱中部设一道横舱壁的两舱船,得出单舱船屈曲强度不足的结论,并提出改善屈曲强度的方案。     

39 000 dwt 散货船总振动分析

利用NAPA软件强大的编程能力,应用迁移矩阵法开发了用于分析船体总振动固有频率和振型的工具箱。由此自动获取计算总振动所需的几何和工况数据,从而推出了将船体三维建模、装载工况与总振动分析结合起来协同设计新方法,并将此方法成功应用于一艘散货船的总振动分析。     

猝发信号载波同步技术研究及实现

针对猝发式直扩系统中大频偏情况下信号载波的捕获和跟踪问题,提出了一种快速数字捕获和FFT辅助的Costas载波跟踪算法的载波同步实现方法.满足了有限长度导频序列内,在低信噪比和高动态条件下完成短时猝发信号捕获和载波跟踪的要求.     

基于 Mesh 网络的航母编队通信网研究

为解决航母编队存在的高带宽、高速率的通信需求问题,在分析M esh网络特点及其结构的基础上,提出了一种Ad Hoc ＋ Mesh的航母编队通信网络组网方式。探讨了网络中节点的设计并对路由协议的选择进行了仿真验证,对M esh网络在军事领域的深入研究提供了一定的参考价值。