瞄准世界一流水平提升自主创新能力为实现铁路机车车辆装备现代化作贡献

中国南车集团四方机车车辆股份有限公司通过构建创新体系、加快工业化改造、大力提高人员素质,为引进消化吸收再创新奠定了坚实基础。为加快推进机车车辆装备现代化,采取系统实施技术转化、构建工艺设计体系、开展工艺平推、建立质量保证体系、严格进行试验调试等措施,以关键技术引进为核心,以系统集成技术和制造技术消化吸收为主线,全面开展引进消化吸收再创新工作,系统掌握了时速200km及以上动车组的核心技术,建立了一流的研发平台、制造平台和产学研联合开发平台,具备了高速动车组自主研发和国产化批量生产能力。     

舵减横摇技术研究

本文介绍舵减横摇的基本原理，控制器的设计方法以及船帮实船的舵减横摇控试验结果，试验结果表明，在舵机速度为１０／ｓ在在情况下，舵减横摇的减摇效率可达５０％以上。     

船舶横摇非线性运动最大值预报

横摇运动振幅渐近分布属于指数型分布，根据应用Markov过程理论得到的极值分布推导了最大值分布公式，同时提出了最大值预报方法。计算表明用此方法预报的最大值与实际统计的最大值非常接近，它比用线性理论预报的最大值误差要小，证明本文提出的最大值预报方法是可行的。     

浅谈粉煤灰路堤的设计与施工

介绍了粉煤灰路基在河南省安阳至林州高速公路中的应用。     

用深滚压技术提高曲轴疲劳强度的应用研究

发动机曲轴圆角采用深滚压工艺可大幅提高曲轴疲劳强度。通过对370Q型汽油机、376Q型汽油机和376Q型柴油机进行的曲轴负荷分析、强度估算及弯曲疲劳强度试验表明,与未滚压曲轴相比,经圆角滚压的曲轴疲劳强度增加92．3％,安全系数由1．18增加到2．28。     

An experimental study of the effect of low-noise wheels in reducing noise and vibration

Wheel/rail interaction is a major source of railway noise. A low-noise wheel structure is developed and its effect on noise reduction is investigated. This low-noise wheel employs a rubber material inserted into the steel rim or mounted on the wheel surface. The low-noise wheel has low stiffness and a high-damping ratio compared to a solid wheel. Measurement shows that it reduces rolling and squealing. It turns out that a subway line with the proposed wheel could reduce its interior noise level by 4–5 dB(A) and vehicle vibration level by 7–8 dB. While the proposed structure seems promising in noise reduction for railway vehicles, the endurance and cost effectiveness of the low-noise wheel are yet to be verified.     

SMA混合料特性和碾压温度控制

介绍了SMA混合料的特性,并确定碾压温度.     

轮胎动态模型的阻尼和对滚动阻力及动态响应影响的分析

在综合了一些文献研究结果的基础上,基于轮胎模态参数模型,给出了不同阻尼环节对滚动阻力及轮胎以不同速度滚越障碍物的动态响应的模拟结果,并部分地与试验结果进行对比,说明具有结构阻尼环节的轮胎模型,对于两者的模拟均给出了更好的定量结果。     

Experimental and numerical investigation of lashing bridge and container stack dynamics using a scaled model test

Previously reported container losses were generally attributed to extremely violent motions of containerships due to adverse weather conditions. However, most existing specifications or standards adopted for containers and lashing equipment meet the requirement of static conditions. Hence, further researches on safer container shipping under heavy sea states are required. Consequently, an experimental study method is proposed to measure the dynamic response of 1/10 scaled lashing bridge and container stack. The scaled model of the lashing bridge is constructed based on the similarity theory. Based on two dimensionless numbers, Froude's number and Cauchy's number, eleven container scaled models are employed. A series of experiments with controlled parameters are performed using a three-degrees shaking table (roll, pitch, heave) to present sufficient data to verify the effectiveness of the numerical model. The results of experiments, numerical simulations and calculations of the VERISTAR procedure (developed according to the BV rule) are compared. This study aimed to explore the mechanical behavior of the lashing bridge and container stack under predetermined driving excitations (roll and pitch) which simulated heavy sea states. According to the results, the model can predict conditions similar to real situations of the lashing bridge and container stacks while storages on the weather deck.     

路面铣削装置的刀具排列形式与切削阻力矩计算

路面铣削机械的滚动铣削筒上的刀具排列对铣削作业性能和效率都有很大的影响，本文在分析刀具排列图形及其参数的同时，对铣削装置的铣削阻力，阻力矩等计算进行了详细的分析。