纳米二氧化钛在实际道路工程中的应用

近年来交通量的不断增长给环境带来了污染,大量的汽车尾气严重影响了城市空气质量。纳米二氧化钛利用其光学催化性能,能够分解汽车尾气中的有害气体。根据室内试验,对纳米二氧化钛在沥青混合料中的最佳添加方式及防撞墙涂刷剂量进行了研究,并将该方法应用于上海浦东中环线的试验路。结果表明,直接拌合方法适用于大规模的道路施工,且对尾气分解效果明显;将纳米二氧化钛分散在溶剂中后涂刷于防撞墙表面对于有害气体也具有一定催化分解的作用。在对验路摊铺现场取回的沥青混合料尾气吸收效果与室内试验结果相近,说明纳米二氧化钛在实际工程应用中对尾气具有长期持续的分解效果。     

大凌河特大桥试桩极限承载力的试验及评价

本文通过在大凌河特大桥工程中探索性应用"扁担梁"式锚桩法试桩静载试验,采用小直径径试桩,实测试桩竖向抗压极限承载力以及桩周各土层的分段摩阻力与端阻力,为设计单位对桩参数进行优化提供了有利的试验数据。同时,也为本地区试桩的试验、评价提出了一种准确、可靠、经济可行、工期短的检测方法。     

湿式喷凝土工法速凝剂的应用

喷凝土为新奥法重要支撑组件之一,传统喷凝土施工多采用干式喷凝土工法。干式喷凝土施工时会造成大量的粉尘,影响隧道内空气质量和施工人员健康,且喷浆机吐出量小,施工速度慢。湿式喷凝土施工时无粉尘弥漫的状况,加上配合机械臂,不但节省人力,而且吐出量大,大幅改善喷凝土施工速率。本文就湿式喷凝土工法施工中速凝剂的应用情形进行探讨,认为采用湿式喷凝土工法时,应努力推广采用水泥系速凝剂及粉状速凝剂送料机。     

Hydrodynamic modelling of a multi-body wave energy converter using the Moving Frame Method

Significant wave energy conversion may be achieved with multiple floats with several modes of motion combining constructively to generate power. With the M4 system, power take off is at hinges to absorb resulting pitch motions. Complexity increases with number of floats and conventional vectorial multi-body dynamics may be conveniently replaced by the recently formulated moving frame method based on the calculus of variations to avoid free-body diagrams and joint reaction forces. Furthermore by utilising group theory to gather spatial rotations and angular velocities in a common structure, the obtained notation is general and straight-forward to apply for single and multi-body systems. This paper lays the foundations for incorporating hydrodynamic forces into the moving frame method. The method is applied to 3, 6 and 8 float cases in regular and irregular waves with results compared to the vectorial method and experimental measurements, showing close agreement. It is suggested that this is a more natural and general approach for complex multi-body, multi-hinge hydrodynamics systems.     

卡尔曼滤波法在斜拉桥施工误差控制中的应用

运用工程控制论的思想 ,将斜拉桥的施工误差控制视为一随机最优控制问题 ,建立相应的数学模型 ,采用卡尔曼最优一步预测 ,按确定性的最优控制规律构成团环状态反馈系统 ,对各施工节段进行调整控制 ,以期达到设计要求。