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81.
小半径曲线地段桥上无缝线路的设计研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究目的:解决小半径曲线地段桥上无缝线路设计的难题.研究结论:小半径曲线地段桥上无缝线路设计应重点从提高线路横向阻力、降低桥上无缝线路钢轨附加力、适当提高设计锁定轨温等几方面考虑. 相似文献
82.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(8):1099-1114
In certification of new rail vehicles with respect to running characteristics, a wide variety of operating conditions needs to be considered. However, in associated test runs the wheel–rail friction condition is difficult to handle because the friction coefficient needs to be fairly high and the friction is also generally hard to assess. This is an issue that has been studied in the European project DynoTRAIN and part of the results is presented in this paper. More specifically, an algorithm for estimating the wheel–rail friction coefficient at vehicle certification tests is proposed. Owing to lack of some measurement results, the algorithm here is evaluated in a simulation environment which is also an important step towards practical implementation. A quality measure of the friction estimate is suggested in terms of estimated wheel–rail spin and total creep. It is concluded that, tentatively, the total creep should exceed 0.006 and the spin should be less than 1.0 m?1 for the algorithm to give a good friction estimate. Sensitivity analysis is carried out to imitate measurement errors, but should be expanded in further work. 相似文献
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84.
孙磊 《内蒙古公路与运输》2011,(2):9-11
公路超高是为让汽车在曲线上行驶时能够获得一个指向曲线内侧的横向分力,以克服离心力对行车的影响。合理的超高设计是保证曲线路段行车横向稳定和舒适安全的主要措施。文章对超高设计合理性的影响因素进行了分析研究,并总结了在实际设计时的一些具体经验做法。 相似文献
85.
采用结构有限元计算方法,以实际工程为依托,利用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS建立模型,计算不同曲率半径结构的变形情况。并进行分析,得出变化规律。可供工程设计和施工部门参考借鉴。 相似文献
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88.
三体船侧体位置优化设计研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于二维半理论的计算软件TRIMARAN研究了侧体纵向、横向位置的变化对三体船运动响应的影响,同时研究了船体横摇惯性半径对三体船横摇性能的影响,从而提出一套三体船侧体位置优化方案。通过在低速和高速两种情况下,对三体船侧体纵向、横向位置的变化对三体船的运动响应分析,可以看出:低航速下侧体应布置于靠近主体船艏的位置,有利于三体船运动性能的提升,高航速下则应将侧体放置于主体船尾。同时,根据横摇惯性半径对三体船横摇性能的影响研究表明:三体船的横摇半径越小越能增加三体船的横摇稳定性。 相似文献
89.
详细介绍了黄骅港扩容完善工程6 000 t/h斗轮悬臂取料机的安装调试技术。根据现场条件和设备到货的实际情况,确定安装工艺流程,计算吊装性能参数,合理选择吊装起重机和索具,制定合理有效的质量控制措施,保证了安装调试的质量和安全,提高了施工效率,达到了预期的施工效果。 相似文献
90.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1761-1778
This article identifies tyre modelling features that are fundamental to the accurate simulation of the shear forces in the contact patch of a steady-rolling, slipping and cambered racing tyre. The features investigated include contact patch shape, contact pressure distribution, carcass flexibility, rolling radius (RR) variations and friction coefficient. Using a previously described physical tyre model of modular nature, validated for static conditions, the influence of each feature on the shear forces generated is examined under different running conditions, including normal loads of 1500, 3000 and 4500 N, camber angles of 0° and?3°, and longitudinal slip ratios from 0 to?20%. Special attention is paid to heavy braking, in which context the aligning moment is of great interest in terms of its connection with the limit-handling feel. The results of the simulations reveal that true representations of the contact patch shape, carcass flexibility and lateral RR variation are essential for an accurate prediction of the distribution and the magnitude of the shear forces generated at the tread–road interface of the cambered tyre. Independent of the camber angle, the contact pressure distribution primarily influences the shear force distribution and the slip characteristics around the peak longitudinal force. At low brake-slip ratios, the friction coefficient affects the shear forces in terms of their distribution, while, at medium to high-slip ratios, the force magnitude is significantly affected. On the one hand, these findings help in the creation of efficient yet accurate tyre models. On the other hand, the research results allow improved understanding of how individual tyre components affect the generation of shear forces in the contact patch of a rolling and slipping tyre. 相似文献