A New Region-of-interest Coding Method to Control the Relative Quality of Progressive Decoded Images

Based on the ideas of controlling relative quality and rearranging bitplanes, a new ROI coding method for JPEG2000 was proposed, which shifts and rearranges bitplanes in units of bitplane groups. It can code arbitrary shaped ROI without shape coding, and reserve almost arbitrary percent of background information. It also can control the relative quality of progressive decoded images. In addition, it is easy to be implemented and has low computational cost.     

Some Key Technologies of a New-type CNC Curve Grinding Machine

This paper presented a new-type CNC curve grinding machine, in order to conquer the disadvantages of conventional NC curve grinding machine and improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and machining efficiency. The new-type grinder adopts some high and new technologies: ① the normal tracing device could make grinding wheel coincide with the normal direction of the machining points in work piece, and improve surface quality and dimensional accuracy; ② the digital image on-line recognition system could monitor machining process and compensate wheel wear in real time; ③ linear motor drive mechanism could realize the exact adjustment of the grinding head digitally and increase the machining efficiency. The math models of normal tracing and circular tolerance zone were presented. The experimental results show that the new-type CNC curve grinding machine equipped with the three devices mentioned above is easy to realize the precision grinding of any complex curve, and improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and machining efficiency.     

融合边缘检测与区域生长的交通图像分割方法

在交通监控中,如何从复杂的背景中分割运动物体是至关重要的一步,针对车辆的运动阴影对图像分割产生的不利影响,提出了一种新的融合边缘检测与区域生长的彩色图像分割算法,算法同时考虑了图像的彩色信息和空间信息.该算法首先对彩色图像边缘检测,并根据检测结果设置种子像素;再基于颜色相似性生长准则,结合边缘检测结果,对每个种子点进行区域生长;最后,利用区域合并算法对剩余的像素进行合并.实验结果表明该算法很大程度上克服了阴影给图像分割带来的不利影响.     

Segmentation of complex objects'' sonar images using parameter-fixed MRF model

The effective method of the recognition of underwater complex objects in sonar image is to segment sonar image into target, shadow and sea-bottom reverberation regions and then extract the edge of the object. Because of the time-varying and space-varying characters of underwater acoustics environment, the sonar images have poor quality and serious speckle noise, so traditional image segmentation is unable to achieve precise segmentation. In the paper, the image segmentation process based on MRF (Markov random field) model is studied, and a practical method of estimating model parameters is proposed. Through analyzing the impact of chosen model parameters, a sonar imagery segmentation algorithm based on fixed parameters' MRF model is proposed. Both of the segmentation effect and the low computing load are gained. By applying the algorithm to the synthesized texture image and actual side-scan sonar image, the algorithm can be achieved with precise segmentation result.     

基于Hausdorff距离的雷达图像与电子海图实时匹配算法

针对已抽取海岸边缘特征并二值化的电子海图和已提取海岸边缘特征并缩放至海图比例的实时雷达图像进行匹配。匹配时,先提取待匹配曲线的特征点构成特征段,然后用特征段之间曲率的H ausdorff距离来度量分段轮廓之间的相似性,获得匹配结果。该算法充分利用轮廓线的几何特征信息,既保证了较好的匹配精度,又能显著提高算法速度,实现雷达的实时匹配定位。     

一种基于特征的全景图拼接算法研究

提出并实现了一种基于特征的全景图拼接算法,该算法应用sobel算子对待拼接的两幅图像分别进行处理,以获取图像边缘及特征点,确定两幅图像重叠部分的灰度差以去除伪特征点并消除外界噪声,选取方差最小的两组特征点作为缝合点,从而确定两图像的相对位置,通过对图像重叠部分进行平滑处理实现了全景图的无缝生成。实验结果证明算法合理,运算速度快,效果良好。     

肾移植术后B超检查的价值(附42例报告)

本文通过42例移植肾患者的B超检查,根据移植肾术后的体积大小、肾孟积水,肾周积液等,着重讨论了各自的图象特点。认为术后进行B超动态观察,可及时发现移植肾的排异反应及手术合并症的发生,对临床诊断和及时治疗具有重要价值。     

图像处理技术在船舶推进器空泡试验中的应用研究

运用数字图像技术和AutoCAD2000图形软件,探索了处理螺旋桨桨叶上空泡图像的问题,利用桨叶空间曲面网格和桨叶空泡图像对比的方式给出了浆叶上空泡区域的边缘,同时还指出了使这一技术实用化需要作的工作。对于空泡体积这一问题,提出了结构光方式的测量模型,它比已报道的同类方法有较高的操作效率。     

图像滤波处理技术在海洋调查图像处理中的应用

对海洋工程的图像进行去噪、增强以及边缘提取等深层次处理,可提高信息的利用率.针对传统方法的欠缺和不足,利用图像变换获得的时频域特性与多分辨分析.讨论图像滤波处理在图像去噪、增强、边缘提取方面的应用,并给出实验结果.     

无人机载合成孔径雷达遥测技术

无人机携载合成孔径雷达遥测系统可逼近作战前沿进行纵深侦察和进入危险区域进行实况测绘,从而在军民用方面获得广泛应用。首先详述了无人机载SAR遥测系统的构成和主要性能特点,介绍了几种现有无人机载合成孔径雷达遥测系统,最后对其应用现状和发展前景进行了分析研究。