MARPOL73/78公约附则Ⅱ2004年修正案对海事监管的影响分析

MARPOL73/78公约附则II2004年修正案实施对化学品船防污操作产生很大影响,文章介绍该修正案的新变化及对海事监管的影响。     

10kV智能化高压移动发电车设计

以10 kV高压发电机组为电源,通过总体结构、降噪设计,构成可以移动的10 kV高压发电站,直接面向市电10 kV配电线路,配备完善的智能化控制系统,使发电车既可单独运行也可与市电并网运行,确保供电的可靠性。     

密实型超薄沥青混合料的试验研究

选用SMA-10级配中值、中、上限均值和SAC-10中值3条级配曲线,研究了超薄沥青混合料的路用性能和使用性能.以空隙率4%为设计目标,建立了2.36 mm通过率与最佳沥青用量、宏观构造深度及摩擦系数之间的关系,并对3种级配的超薄沥青混合料做了简要的性能分析和经济评价,研究结论对超薄沥青混合料的设计具有参考价值.     

浅谈新沂10kV配电所微机保护改造施工

东陇海徐州至连云港电化改造时,我们利用此契机对东陇海新沂、邳州、东海10kV配电所及云台山35kV变配电所进行了改造,根据路局要求,改造时全所退出改造,但必须保证贯通、自闭线以及站馈线正常供电.以新沂配电室为例,叙述了如何进行10kV配电所微机保护改造施工.     

读解国际压载水管理公约

文章旨在对压载水公约及相关导则的要求进行全面地理解分析,相应明确各相关单位的职责,有助于未来我国顺利加入压载水公约以及主管机关正确执行公约。     

“STCW78/10修正案”对我国航海英语教育的影响及其对策

文章针对"STCW 78/10修正案"对海员有效沟通和交际能力提出的新标准,剖析了新标准对我国航海英语教育的影响,在对比分析新旧标准的基础上,探讨了新标准下航海英语教育的对策,以提高我国航海英语教育整体质量。     

《中国舰船研究》2015年（第10卷）总目次

《中国舰船研究》2015年（第10卷）总目次     

Investigation of tailpipe and evaporative emissions from China IV and Tier 2 passenger vehicles with different gasolines

The limited understanding of vehicular emissions in China, especially evaporative emissions, is one obstacle to establishing tighter standards. To evaluate tailpipe and evaporative emissions, two typical China IV vehicles and one Tier 2 vehicle with an onboard refuelling vapour recovery (ORVR) system were selected and tested. One of the China IV vehicles was fuelled with gasoline, E10 and M15, respectively, to investigate the effect of fuel properties on vehicular emissions. For each vehicle, cold-start tailpipe emission tests were conducted first, followed by an evaporation test. Based on the emission factors and real-world vehicle activity data, the annual tailpipe and evaporative hydrocarbon (HC) emissions of each vehicle were calculated and compared. The results show that E10 and M15 significantly reduced the tailpipe CO and particle number (PN) emissions but seriously aggravated the NOx emissions, especially for M15. The hot soak losses (HSLs) and diurnal breathing losses (DBLs) were slightly impacted by the fuel properties. The annual evaporative emissions with E10 and M15 were higher than that with gasoline. The ORVR system effectively controlled the evaporative emissions, especially for DBLs. Evaporative emissions from the China IV vehicles were 1.1–1.4 times the tailpipe HC emissions. Additionally, the evaporative emission factors of the China IV vehicles were almost 50% lower than the standard (2.0 g/test), whereas their annual evaporative emissions were almost 1.8–2.8 times higher than those from the Tier 2 vehicle. Therefore, controlling evaporative emissions currently remains a great need in China, and the ORVR might be a recommended evaporative control technology.     

浅谈关于泵站节能的一些措施

该文根据泵站的实际特点,阐述了泵站节能所采取的一些措施,可供同行参考。     

我国加入压载水公约的前景分析和对策

本文介绍了船舶压载水的由来及相关国际公约,就压载水公约产生的影响进行分析,对各领域的前景作了合理的预测。对照公约要求,结合我国实际,从国际与区域管理、国家管理和港口管理三个层面,日常管理和应急管理两个方面,提出应采取的对策措施。