基于USB接口的通用热敏打印机的设计

热敏打印机[1]具有速度快、可靠性高、体积小等特点,目前主要应用于测绘仪器、POS消费终端等嵌入式领域.但传统的热敏打印机一般基于嵌入式系统,需要定制,不具备通用性,这给热敏打印机的使用带来很多不便.本文将通用的USB接口技术集成到热敏打印机的的设计中,设计了一种基于USB技术的通用热敏打印机方案.     

隧道照明节能控制系统研究与实现

针对公路隧道照明的安全性、舒适性及节能性的要求,以常吉高速公路的雀儿溪隧道为研究背景,设计了一种隧道照明节能控制系统。系统以监控计算机作运算控制核心,以S7—200作为本地输出控制器,利用工业以太网组建控制环网,运用模糊控制作为隧道照明控制算法。系统通过传感器模块采集车流量、车速以及洞内外亮度信息,作为系统输入控制参数,经过模糊控制算法运算,输出照明的控制信号,通过功率控制模块实现实时自动调节隧道各段照明亮度。系统采用了照明回路细分精细控制,增加了照明分级档次,提高了照明连续性,节省了系统运营电能。     

关于二次过街方式定量分析方法的研究

本文利用交通仿真软件TRANSYT 7F和行人延误模型分析主干路和次干路相交的交叉口上设置二次过街方式前后对交叉口最佳周期长度、车辆延误及行人延误的影响。通过比较分析 ,提出了二次过街方式的定量分析方法。     

基于PLC的船舶主机遥控系统设计与实现

为了解决船舶主机无触点遥控系统出现的故障,分析了无触点主机遥控系统的特点,给出了其故障解决方案,设计并实现了基于S7-200PLC的主机遥控系统.S7-200主机遥控系统具备自动停车、自动启动(重启动、重复启动)、自动换向、自动制动、应急操纵、速度PID自整定调节、死区控制、速度和负荷限制、安全保护等功能,在工程船和远洋船上得到了成功应用.结果表明,应用S7-200PLC提高了主机遥控系统的可靠性、快速性和稳定性.     

气压减振器六工位气孔加工装置控制系统研究

本课题根据气压减振器公司要求,研究一套气压减振器六工位气孔加工装置.根据加工装置功能的需要,选择使用西门子公司的S7-200系列的PLC进行研究控制,然后对控制系统进行硬件、软件选型和程序编写,通过实际工作调试,使控制系统正常运行,最后投入实际生产.     

聚苯胺/牛血清白蛋白/钙钛矿纳米复合材料的制备及表征

在水溶液中,以粒径在26.4～29.6 nm的La0.7Ca0.3Fe0.25Co0.75O3纳米晶体复合氧化物为母体构造出苯胺/牛血清蛋白/La0.7Ca0.3Fe0.25Co0.75O3复合物.牛血清白蛋白和苯胺单体在溶液中组装到La0.7Ca0.3Fe0.25Co0.75O3纳米晶体表面,从而使得吸附牛血清蛋白的La0.7Ca0.3Fe0.25Co0.75O3纳米晶体表面包裹了一层苯胺,以苯胺/牛血清蛋白/La0.7Ca0.3Fe0.25Co0.75O3复合物为前驱体通过进一步化学氧化得到聚苯胺/牛血清蛋白/La0.7Ca0.3Fe0.25Co0.75O3复合材料.利用紫外-可见光谱研究了牛血清蛋白和苯胺的相互作用,用IR、EDS和SEM对复合材料进行表征.结果表明：苯胺影响了牛血清蛋白的α-螺旋程度,导致牛血清蛋白的最大吸收波长发生变化.复合材料具有较强的中红外吸收,呈连续网状结构.     

Mechanical model and characteristics of deep-water drilling riser-wellhead system under internal solitary waves

Internal solitary waves with a huge amount of energy easily trigger the large dynamic responses of riser-wellhead system and threaten its structural safety. However, previous studies have only focused on the dynamic response of the riser under internal solitary waves. The riser may experience excessive traction from the platform, especially from the mooring platform, in response to the arrival of internal solitary waves. The bottom of the riser connects to the wellhead system, which in turn exerts a reaction force on the riser. To address this problem, a coupled dynamic model of deep-water drilling mooring platform-riser-wellhead system under internal solitary waves is developed in this paper. A dynamic response analysis method based on the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method and finite element method is also proposed for the mooring platform-riser-wellhead system. A dynamical solver for the coupled system is then developed using MATLAB. The dynamic response characteristics of the riser-wellhead system under internal solitary waves are calculated. Results show that the displacement and bending moment of the system initially increases and then decreases along with the propagation of internal solitary waves, and finally reach equilibrium position. The displacement and bending moment reach their peak before the trough of internal solitary waves passes through the riser-wellhead system. The dynamic responses of the riser-wellhead system under the influence of internal solitary wave loads are much larger than those without the effect of internal solitary wave loads. The riser system experiences shearing loads at the interface of internal solitary waves, which trigger a step-like bending moment variation. The bending moment of the conductor under the mudline is greatly increased by the internal solitary waves.