高响应性空燃比传感器的开发

作为汽车发动机控制系统的主要部件,空燃比传感器的响应性对燃油喷射控制的影响很大.为提高空燃比传感器的响应性,分别通过数值模拟和试验,对传感器感测元件的性状进行了研究.结果表明,感测元件的扩散层对传感器响应时间的影响最大,使用5～1Oμm孔径的多孔固体并增加其孔隙率,可在保证温度稳定性的同时提高其响应性.     

光纤隔离变换器在光电式电流互感器中的应用

在介绍Rogowski线圈光电式电流互感器基本原理的基础上,设计了一种基于电N／N率（V／F）,频率／电压（F／V）转换原理的光纤隔离变换器,实现了互感器高压端与低压端的电气隔离。论述了电路的结构、工作原理、硬件设计等,并通过实验进一步阐明光纤隔离变换器的工作原理。现场实验表明,该光线隔离变换器具有良好的线性度,传输精度高,工作稳定。     

一种新型航海电子六分仪测角系统研究

介绍了一种新型高精度航海电子六分仪的结构原理,设计了以单片机MSP430F123为核心的控制、显示系统.当六分仪刻度位置发生变化时,旋转编码器产生12位二进制数字信号,传送给单片机系统进行处理、显示.该系统已经在实际教学中应用,运行稳定.     

Examination of factors affecting freeway incident clearance times: a comparison of the generalized F model and several alternative nested models

Traffic incidents are a principal cause of congestion on urban freeways, reducing capacity and creating risks for both involved motorists and incident response personnel. As incident durations increase, the risk of secondary incidents or crashes also becomes problematic. In response to these issues, many road agencies in metropolitan areas have initiated incident management programs aimed at detecting, responding to, and clearing incidents to restore freeways to full capacity as quickly and safely as possible. This study examined those factors that impact the time required by the Michigan Department of Transportation Freeway Courtesy Patrol to clear incidents that occurred on the southeastern Michigan freeway network. These models were developed using traffic flow data, roadway geometry information, and an extensive incident inventory database. A series of parametric hazard duration models were developed, each assuming a different underlying probability distribution for the hazard function. Although each modeling framework provided results that were similar in terms of the direction of factor effects, there was significant variability in terms of the estimated magnitude of these impacts. The generalized F distribution was shown to provide the best fit to the incident clearance time data, and the use of poorer fitting distributions was shown to result in severe over‐estimation or under‐estimation of factor effects. Those factors that were found to impact incident clearance times included the time of day and month when the incident occurred, the geometric and traffic characteristics of the freeway segment, and the characteristics of each incident. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

嵌入式PLC高速脉冲输出的研究与实现

本文介绍了基于C8051F020单片机的嵌入式PLC的高速脉冲输出功能的开发。灵活运用C8051F020内部提供的可编程计数器阵列(PCA)模块实现了PLC高速脉冲输出功能。     

基于电压/频率转换器模拟汽车转速的一种方法

在ECU(电子控制器)仿真测试台的研究中,利用V/F(电压/频率)转换技术解决工控机用定时器8253发出的频率量ECU不能识别与接受的问题。本文对此方案进行了实验,并对实验数据分析处理,最后论证了这一方案的可行性与可靠性。     

闭环控制系统空燃比波动对三效催化剂活性的影响

通过对国外资料的考察分析，论述了空经波动对车用三效催化剂活性的影响，在催化剂与电喷发动机的匹配中，必须考虑催化剂的动态特性。对催化剂的动态性能和静态性能进行了试验对比，并针对不同幅值和频率的空燃比波动对催化剂性能的影响进行了试验研究。结果表明催化剂在动态的性能好于静态；随空燃比叔动幅值的增大，催化剂选择窗口变宽。     

F77船站手柄话机软件模拟器的研制

本文介绍了以VC＋＋6．0为技术平台实现F77船站手柄话机模拟京统的构想、软件的设计思路、编程技术分析和程序流程图。     

XJTU系统在FAT32下的使用

针对XJTU系统在FAT32中使用时出现的问题 ,进行了分析 ,并提出了解决方法。     

沪杭客专32m箱梁徐变试验相似模型设计方法研究

相似关系设计是模型试验的关键环节。以沪杭客专32 m跨度的简支箱梁为原型,探讨了适合于徐变试验的模型的设计方法,建立了模型和原型的相似关系,设计了简单相似模型梁结构,推导出模型梁与原型梁的弹性上拱和徐变上拱的相似关系。通过对比分析原型梁的弹性上拱推算值、徐变上拱推算值与实测值,验证了相似模型的合理性。