Generalized F distribution model with random parameters for estimating property damage cost in maritime accidents

ABSTRACT

This study develops a generalized F distribution model with random parameters to estimate the ship property damage cost in maritime traffic accidents with 10 years’ shipping accident data in the Fujian waters. Model results show that sinking and capsizing can incur the largest property damage cost, followed by collisions, contact, grounding and fire/explosion. There is a smaller ship property damage cost when the ship is moored or docked. The poor visibility has the least impact on the increment of ship property damage cost. Results reveal that the bigger property damage cost is associated with maritime accidents occurring in the Straits/sea areas and under the strong wind/wave condition and nighttime periods. It is also found that the lookout failure exhibits a bigger effect than the operation error. These results are helpful for policy makers to make efficient strategies for reducing property damage cost in maritime accidents. The developed model is useful for insurance companies in determining the appropriate ship insurance rates.     

基于DSP的列车振动无线测试系统

给出了列车振动无线测试系统的设计方案,详细介绍了其中TMS320F2407 DSP和AD73360接口电路的软硬件设计方法。实践证明,该系统能够准确、快速、方便地在线测得列车运行的振动参数,为保障行车安全提供有效的依据。     

Steady-state steering of a tilting three-wheeled vehicle

The design of a narrow-track enclosed vehicle for urban transport was the subject of the CLEVER project. Due to its narrow track and requirement for car-like controls, an actively controlled tilting system was integrated into the chassis to allow for high lateral accelerations without rolling over. The cornering behaviour of this unique vehicle concept is investigated and compared with the ideal Ackermann response. The steer kinematics of this 1F1T (one front wheel, one wheel tilting) configuration are assessed through the use of a steady-state steering model, with attention focused on how steer parameters such as tilt axis height and inclination can be tuned to provide the required response. A prototype vehicle was designed and built and the results of experimental testing are presented to illustrate the real balancing performance of the combined steering and tilting approach used for the CLEVER vehicle. The experimental results follow the trends demonstrated in the model.     

ATO仿真平台中速度环境模拟的设计与实现

城市轨道交通ATO仿真测试平台对于ATO的开发研究起着非常重要的作用.本文为了实现在ATC车载设备运行综合仿真平台上对于城轨列车运行速度的模拟,设计了基于STC 11F04E单片机的步进电机控制驱动系统.详细介绍了该系统的具体控制电路设计以及软件设计,系统实现了步进电机的正反转控制和速度控制.通过成功模拟速度环境进一步论证该系统的可行性和实用性.     

DPK32型铺轨机铺设工具轨排综合施工技术

新建锡乌铁路线路正线钢轨铺设无缝线路地段设计采用60kg/m、500m长轨条,结合现场实际,采用DL-25型往复式反锚钉联机和6台10t龙门吊把钢轨、轨枕及配件组装成长度25m的成品轨排,使用DPK32型铺轨机铺设单元工具轨排,然后用长轨车拖卸500m长轨,人工拆除25m钢轨后换铺500m长钢轨。实践证明,此施工方案成本低,施工便捷,质量可靠,可大大加快施工进度。介绍了道砟铺设和轨排组装、铺设等关键施工技术以及相应的安全质量保证措施,可供同类工程参考。     

客运专线32m箱梁徐变效应研究

针对已建成通车的武广、沪杭客运专线两种32m跨预应力混凝土箱梁,对比分析施工阶段梁体跨中上拱变形实测数据,探讨箱梁在施工阶段的徐变特性。在此基础上,应用MI-DAs／civil分析软件,采用ACI209R收缩徐变计算模式,根据设计图纸和施工控制要求,建立梁体有限元模型,对比两种箱梁的徐变变形,与实测结果互为验证,预测二恒铺装对梁体变形影响和铺装后期徐变变形。结果表明,沪杭客专32m梁徐变变形较武广客专32m梁小,变形控制措施更为完善。     

基于MSP430单片机的多路信号采集系统

根据微弱模拟信号的检测需要,利用AD7706具有低功耗、高精度A/D转换的特点,以MSP430F149为控制器,设计了一种多路信号采集系统,编制了A/D转换以及MSP430F149与PC机之间的串行通信软件,实现了采集到的数据能在PC机上显示、存储、绘制曲线,同时PC机能给单片机发送控制命令等功能.实践表明该系统能可靠运行.     

EI32-JD计算机联锁系统的维护与管理

结合近几年的工作经验,介绍EI32-JD计算机联锁系统的维护、管理及简单的故障处理,以提高维修人员的技术水平,更好地为运输安全生产服务.     

汽车点火线圈波形故障诊断系统设计

通过研究马自达6汽车点火线圈的结构,采用高压衰减探头对点火线圈初、次级线圈正常电压波形和故障波形进行了多次采集,并分析了正常波形与故障波形的特点及区别,说明了点火线圈故障的产生原因;在分析点火线圈电压信号特点的基础上设计了高压采样电路,并以TI公司的TMS320F2812为控制芯片、北京迪文公司的DMT64480T056彩色液晶显示屏力输出终端,实现了对汽车点火线圈故障自诊断系统的设计。     

MOTOR EVOKED POTENTIAL OF MAGNETIC STIMULATION IN THE DETERMINATION OF S_1 RADICULOPATHY

LumbosacralradiculopathyisthemostcommoncauSeoftheachingwaistsandlegs.Radiography,CT,MRIarevaluabletothediagnosisoftheoccupativedisease,butpowerlesstothenon-occupa-tivediseases,suchasrootdegeneration,inflammation,etc.Soelectrophysiologicexaminatio'1isveryimportantinthesecas-es.Magneticstimulationwhichisasanon-invasiveelectropLlysiologictechniquehasbeenusedintheclinicaldiagnosisofvariousdemyelination"～",suchasmulti-plesclerosis,amyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS)andcerebrovasculardisease,etc-I…