城市新区中小型交通枢纽规模研究

本文从城市新区中小型交通枢纽的特点出发,在枢纽设施布局及客流预测分析的基础上,应用时空消耗理论及相关规范的理论分析,提出了此类枢纽各种站场设施规模的计算方法。并结合昆山市花桥交通枢纽,给出了实例计算方法,为枢纽规划及城市用地控制提供科学的依据。     

提高中国公路运输对现代物流贡献率的迫切性及其对策研究

分析了现代物流发展以及第三方物流在国外的发展现状,结合中国经济发展情况、公路运输业发展情况以及中国物流行业存在的流通成本高、专业化程度低、体制建设不完善等问题,分析了提高中国公路运输对现代物流贡献率的迫切性,并在此基础上进行深入分析和研究,针对如何提高中国公路运输对现代物流贡献率等问题,提出了发展公路集装箱运输、建设现代物流及公路运输的标准体系、培养现代物流人才、引进外资和先进的管理方法、重视科技创新等相应的解决途径和对策。     

Experimental and numerical investigations of the ultimate torsional strength of an ultra large container ship

Structures of ultra large container ships (ULCS) are characterized by large deck openings and low torsional rigidity. It is essential to comprehensively figure out their collapse behaviors under pure torsion with both model experiments and numerical simulations, making an evaluation of their ultimate torsional strength. In this paper, a similar scale model of a 10,000TEU container ship has been designed and manufactured first, in which both geometric similarity and strength similarity are taken into account. Next the collapse behaviors of the test model are detailedly illustrated with both experimentally and numerically obtained results. Then discussions on warping or shear buckling deformations involved in the collapse process of the structure are conducted with extended numerical simulations. Finally, the ultimate torsional strength of the true ship is evaluated according to the similarity theory. Results show that it is the yielding and shear buckling of the side shells that causes the failure of the hull girder under pure torsion. Further nonlinear finite element analysis demonstrates that it may either have warping or shear buckling deformations in the torsional collapse process of the hull girder with a large deck opening, depending on the local rigidity distribution of side shells, which has a significant effect on the ultimate torsional strength of the hull girder.     

Predictive Model for Corrosion Rate of Oil Tubes in CO_2/H_2S Coexistent Environment Part Ⅰ: Building of Model

Introduction　　Sincethecorrosionofoiltubesinbrinesolutionscontainingcarbondioxide (CO2 )andhydrogensulfide(H2 S)gasesisasevereprobleminengineering ,itisveryurgenttobuildapredictivemodelofthecorrosionrate(rcorr)foroiltubesinCO2 /H2 Scoexistentenvironment …     

THE INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS OF THE PUPILS（9～12YEARS OF AGE）OF XI＇AN CITY

ＴＨＥＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＴＨＥＰＳＹＣＯＬＯＧＩＣＡＬＤＩＳＯＲＤＥＲＳＯＦＴＨＥＰＵＰＩＬＳ（９～１２ＹＥＡＲＳ　ＯＦ　ＡＧＥ）ＯＦ　ＸＩ＇ＡＮ　ＣＩＴＹ（侯如兰）（周爱兰）（余红霞）（雷静）ＨｏｕＲｕｌａｎ；Ｚｈ...     

Optimal container ship size: a global cost minimization approach

ABSTRACT

Currently, the best container ship size in a service is determined mainly by the liner operator, considering only the economies of scale of ships. Its external diseconomies to the ports and shippers are usually not considered in the decision-making process, which may reduce the overall efficiency and lead to global nonoptimality. This study incorporates the cost to the shipping companies at the main lines, ports, and feeder services, as well as the external costs to shippers and ports in a hub-and-spoke network, and determines the best ship size and the number of weekly services to minimize the overall costs. The external cost to the shippers in the feeder ports is assumed to be proportional to the feeder cost, and a sensitivity analysis is provided. The maximum container ship size is estimated according to different levels of freight demand. A numerical analysis shows that the optimal size should be smaller than the current biggest container ships in service.     

RWLS-Ⅰ型便携式铁道车辆智能轮重仪的设计

针对铁路车辆的超载、偏载问题,研制出RWLS-Ⅰ型便携式铁道车辆智能轮重仪。整机采用一体化结构、铝合金机架、微电机驱动。利用电测法测量举升力,具有数字显示输出、数值标定等功能,提高了测定精度。轮重仪总质量约10kg,操作方便,可降低劳动强度。     

跨层平面桁架结构静力稳定性研究

跨层平面桁架结构体系在大跨度钢结构中得到广泛应用,其稳定问题是结构设计的关键。以大庆西站房跨层平面桁架结构为背景,采用缩尺试验和数值分析相结合的方法,系统分析该跨层平面桁架结构的整体稳定性能。研究结果表明:该跨层平面桁架结构失稳形式主要为面外弯曲失稳,面外变形较小;桁架节点处由于杆件交汇数量多,局部应力复杂,发生明显的强度破坏,建议实际工程中应对受力较大的节点进行加强处理。     

船用空压机冷却系统结垢现象的探索及防治措施

随着大型船舶的不断涌现,空压机作为船舶上使用的一种辅机,在船舶操纵控制和自动化方面的地位和作用愈显重要.为保证空压机长期稳定高效地运行,必须对其冷却系统内存在的结垢现象加以足够的重视.文章主要针对此结垢现象,分析了形成的原因及可能造成的危害,并提出了一系列防治措施.