应用规范进行舵系计算的一点体会

不同的船级社对舵系统的计算都有相应的标准。但有时依据不同的规范,计算结果甚至出入很大。作者就船舶规范在船舶舵系计算中的灵活应用作了简要的介绍。     

五弯矩方程在半悬挂舵舵杆受力计算中的应用

根据《钢质海船入级与建造规范》（简称“钢规”）规定的半悬挂舵的计算模型直接进行计算。半悬挂舵舵杆及挂舵臂组合体视为变截面梁，并将变截面梁分割成4段等截面的单跨梁，用五弯矩理论进行求解。     

操舵系统有关问题分析处理办法

操舵系统是保证船舶操纵性的重要系统,关系到船舶及船员、旅客、货物等生命和财产的安全,无论是设计、加工、安装还是检验,都必须引起高度的重视,结合操舵系统问题实例,介绍分析方法和改进措施。     

船舶操纵回转特性的多目标优化设计应用

定常回转直径作为衡量船舶操纵性的一个指标受到人们的普遍重视。为提高船舶的回转性能,基于船舶四自由度的操纵性方程,分析船舶回转直径和回转横倾,讨论影响回转性能的舵型因素,并将其作为优化设计变量,利用Isight优化设计平台,采用遗传算法进行舵型参数的优化设计。通过选取某高速船作为优化对象,利用该方法进行舵型优化后,回转直径及回转横倾都减小。表明借助Isight的优化功能可以实现船舶操纵性能的优化。     

Application of H∞ control in rudder/flap vector robust control of a ship''s course

Given the uncertainty of parameters and the random nature of disturbances that effect a ships course, a robust course controller should be designed on the basis of rudder/flap vector control. This paper analyzes system uncertainty, and the choice of weighting functions is also discussed. When sea waves operate on a ship, the energy-concentrating frequency varies with the angle of encounter. For different angles of encounter, different weighting functions are designed. For the pole of a nominal model existing in an imaginary axis, the bilinear-transform method is used. The "2-Riccati" equation is adopted to solve the H∞ controller. A system simulation is given, and the results show that, compared with a PID controller, this system has higher course precision and more robust performance. This research has significant engineering value.     

矩阵法舵系计算程序开发

按照中国船级社规范规定的舵计算模型,介绍矩阵法在舵系计算当中的编程实现,理论分析和有限元计算表明该编程方法可以适应不同的结构形式和支撑条件,计算结果可靠。     

Application of H~∞ control in rudder/flap vector robust control of a ship's course

Given the uncertainty of parameters and the random nature of disturbances that effect a ships course, a robust course controller should be designed on the basis of rudder/flap vector control. This paper analyzes system uncertainty, and the choice of weighting functions is also discussed. When sea waves operate on a ship, the energy-concentrating frequency varies with the angle of encounter. For different angles of encounter, different weighting functions are designed. For the pole of a nominal model existing in an imaginary axis, the bilinear-transform method is used. The "2-Riccati" equation is adopted to solve the H∞ controller. A system simulation is given, and the results show that, compared with a PID controller, this system has higher course precision and more robust performance. This research has significant engineering value.     

舰舵参数记录分析仪设计与实现

介绍舰舵参数记录分析仪的系统设计原理、记录模块的组成和电路的实现方法。该记录分析仪用于对舰船航行过程中的罗经航向、计程仪航速和GPS舰位等数据进行实时采集和记录,并依据采集数据辨识舰船运动模型参数,以便于操舵控制系统的设计与维修调试。     

分离式舵对潜艇横倾控制仿真分析

阐明分离式舵及差动舵角的定义,并以某型潜艇为例,分析了分离式舵对潜艇横倾的控制能力。并在此基础上编制了基于分离式舵的潜艇自动舵仿真模拟软件,通过仿真模拟对分离式舵与普通十字舵在潜艇高速回转时对横倾的控制能力进行了比较。     

船舵舵叶的水下焊接修补

文章介绍利用水下湿法焊接方法,成功对“Zim Israel”号远洋集装箱运输船舵叶上的裂纹进行修补的过程,可供同行参考.