盐城到海安铁路扩能经济费用效益分析

新长铁路盐城北到海安县段为单线内燃牵引铁路,现状能力达到超饱和状态,亟需进行扩能改造。本次评价参照新版铁路建设项目经济评价标准,采用最新方法,对盐海铁路扩能进行经济效益和费用分析,从国民经济的角度对项目盈利水平做出评价,合理配置和有效利用资源。     

新的起点 新的高度——减速顶研究所五年来的技术创新与经济发展

哈尔滨铁路局减速顶调速系统研究中心2005年改名为减速顶调速系统研究所,同时领导班子几乎全部易人,机构进行了大调整,该单位开始了新起点;经过五年的努力奋斗,技术创新、市场开发和经济效益取得了长足进步,人均年产值和人均年收入创下了新纪录,单位的各项工作达到了新的高度。     

Intelligent transportation systems: an impact analysis for Michigan

Are Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) affecting transportation industry only? ITS are currently perceived as a contribution to transportation industry only; however, by quantitatively analyzing the economic impact of ITS on the state of Michigan, this work attempts to answer the posed question. The quantitative economic analysis is carried out through the well‐established Leontief's Input–Output (I‐O) model. This model is employed to establish ITS effects on each industry by detailing RIMS II I‐O tables for Michigan constructed from the national I‐O tables. Major savings by ITS identified as reduced time delays and fuel cost savings are quantitatively simulated thereby generating an overall cost reduction factor which is incorporated in Michigan I‐O tables to modify their characteristics. ITS impact on each industry in I‐O tables is achieved by maximizing effects on certain selected industries. Impact multipliers that are customary macro‐economic measures for I‐O analysis are then calculated for all the aggregated industries. Multipliers comparison for the three cases namely before ITS implementation, conventional improvement methods, and after ITS implementation is evaluated. These values suggest greater economic benefits that may be achieved by statewide implementation of the ITS. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

六武路弃土场综合设计及成果评价

通过场地生态恢复的综合设计,可以在降低工程造价的条件下实现场地生态条件的持续稳定并为人民群众接受和利用。场地设计必须遵循自然界发展变化的基本规律,同时以此规律指导道路总体方案设计,为场地综合设计创造条件。     

面向校企深度合作的高职院校内部管理改革方向与策略

校企深度合作作为高职院校内涵发展的重要途径之一，具有利益高度卷入，合作领域和内容多领域和多维度，合作长期稳定且具有发展性，以及合作机制科学高效、互利共赢等特征。校企深度合作的实现有赖于高职院校开展内部管理改革，高职院校的内部管理改革应朝开放性、服务性、灵活性和多元化方向发展，应进一步转变办学理念、形成开放自主办学理念，...     

工程项目可行性论证的理论与方法

论述了工程项目可行性研究阶段的财务评价原理及国民经济评价原理，并通过案例详细介绍了工程项目的国民经济费用、国民经济效益、国民经济效益能力分析及敏感性分析的计算方法。     

基于成本与效益分析的劳务企业运行机制

通过对劳务企业与非劳务企业2种运行模式下的成本对比与效益分析,发现劳务企业的建立会触及现有模式下的利益分配,而将被抵触。但劳务企业的建立是“以人为本”,引导农民工有序流动,有利于工程质量的提高和强化安全生产,势在必行。因此,规范建筑劳务市场,促进劳务企业健康发展,必须有有效的企业运行机制和政策支持。这里就有效地建立劳务企业运行机制提出了相应的建议和措施。     

Estimating the Economic Benefits of Regional Ocean Observing Systems

This article introduces a theme issue of the Coastal Management Journal comprising a set of articles on the potential economic benefits from new investments in coastal ocean observing systems. We describe a methodology to estimate these benefits, and apply this methodology to generate preliminary estimates of such benefits. The approach focuses on coastal ocean observing information within ten geographic regions encompassing all coastal waters of the United States, and within a wide range of industrial and recreational activities including recreational fishing and boating, beach recreation, maritime transportation, search and rescue operations, spill response, marine hazards prediction, offshore energy, power generation, and commercial fishing. Our findings suggest that annual benefits to users are likely to run in the multiple $100s of millions of dollars. The project results should be considered first-order estimates that are subject to considerable refinement as the parameters of regional observing systems are better defined, and as our understanding of user sectors improves.     

中环线道路(浦西段)工程总体方案设计

该文介绍了上海市中环线道路(浦西段)工程的总体方案设计,其设计思想对今后类似城市道路工程的建设具有借鉴意义。     

Investigating the subjective and objective factors influencing teenagers’ school travel mode choice – An integrated choice and latent variable model

In this paper, we apply Bhat and Dubey’s (2014) new probit-kernel based Integrated Choice and Latent Variable (ICLV) model formulation to analyze children’s travel mode choice to school. The new approach offered significant advantages, as it allowed us to incorporate three latent variables with a large data sample and with 10 ordinal indicators of the latent variables, and still estimate the model without any convergence problems. The data used in the empirical analysis originates from a survey undertaken in Cyprus in 2012. The results underscore the importance of incorporating subjective attitudinal variables in school mode choice modeling. The results also emphasize the need to improve bus and walking safety, and communicate such improvements to the public, especially to girls and women and high income households. The model application also provides important information regarding the value of investing in bicycling and walking infrastructure.