在泥质粉砂岩地层中采用双轮铣快速成槽施工技术

为提高南昌地区泥质粉砂岩地层中地下连续墙成槽工效,以南昌轨道交通3号线六眼井车站地下连续墙施工为例,通过研究泥质粉砂岩岩性参数,调研双轮铣槽机设备性能,结合实际工况,对设备与配套进行选型与优化,并对成槽工艺进行创新与改进,通过对1期和2期的施工效果进行分析,得出以下结论： 1）复合地层中适宜采用“抓铣”结合快速施工工艺; 2）在较厚的泥质粉砂岩地层中成槽,锥齿型刀盘比标准平齿刀盘效果更好; 3）在泥质粉砂岩地层中,离心式泥水分离系统较振动滤砂机拥有更好的泥水分离效果,可有效提高成槽概率; 4）形成适应南昌地区泥质粉砂岩地层的地下连续墙双轮铣槽机快速成槽施工技术,可以在南昌地区推广应用,也可为类似地层和工程提供借鉴。     

基槽强度对悬臂式挡土墙内力和破坏模式的影响

本文基于悬臂式挡土墙设计计算的发展现状,考虑到传统计算方法对墙身及其周围岩土体共同作用的认识存在一定的不足,采用以内力分析为主要手段,进一步加深了对于悬臂式挡土墙工作模式的认识。根据悬臂式挡土墙的施工特点和工程应用情况,并结合岩土强度理论和有限单元法建立了悬臂式挡土墙的受力分析模型。着重分析了基槽强度变化对墙身内力分布和墙体变形的影响,同时还对基槽岩土体的屈服变形程度和悬臂式挡土墙的破坏模式做了一定的研究,并得到了一些结论,以期对悬臂式挡土墙的设计计算提供一些帮助。     

贵阳市鱼梁河截污沟工程设计技术总结

该文主要介绍贵阳市鱼梁河截污沟工程的设计创新。该跨流域排污设计方案将鱼梁河污水跨流域排放至南明河截污沟系统,解决了鱼梁河污染问题,且大大降低了工程总造价。鱼梁河截污沟设计将截污沟栈道作为峡谷观光栈道,将人文景观与峡谷自然风光巧妙结合,在国内河道环境整治工程中尚属首创。     

考虑沟槽深度及土体吸力影响的SCR与海床土体循环作用分析

悬链线立管与海床土体的相互作用对立管的疲劳寿命影响很大,而管土作用的机理又十分复杂,海底沟槽以及海床土体吸力都会对立管力学特性产生影响,文章以Aubeny等提出的管土作用完整P-y曲线为基础,在有限元分析软件ANSYS中采用非线性弹簧模拟海床土体,计算中考虑了土体吸力;模拟了三种位移幅值下管土循环作用时沟槽深度的变化,分析了沟槽段各点弯矩及应力随深度的变化规律,同时对比了三种情况下管道最深点的弯矩及应力随加载时间的变化关系,为进一步分析管土循环作用提供了参考。     

上海十六铺地区深基坑围护结构技术研究

该文以上海十六铺地区综合改造工程为例,通过对工程位置、地质条件、周边环境等因素的分析,针对一边临路一边临水的实施条件,且基坑位置地质条件复杂等情况,其基坑围护结构采用地下连续墙方案。并针对临江侧地下墙的复杂施工条件,选用合理的清障与成槽方法,以保证地下墙施工质量。     

列车移动轴荷载作用下的地面振动及隔振研究

基于动力学理论和三维有限单元分析方法,建立列车移动轴荷载作用下的三维地面振动数值分析模型。以3辆编组的列车为例,考虑列车速度的影响,分析了振动在大地中的传播特性和隔振沟的减振效果。结果表明,列车移动轴荷载引起的竖向地面振动比横向振动大,隔振沟能对竖向地面振动起到较好的减振效果。     

Understanding ship-grounding events

The paper presents a simple procedure to estimate the damage to a ship bottom and the associated seabed topology that results from a dynamic grounding event. The seabed is modeled as a rigid body and parameterized by a quadratic surface, i.e., a paraboloid, which can in principle model a wide range of seabed topologies. A nonlinear finite element program (LS-DYNA) is used to simulate the contact force versus the lateral penetration, from which the horizontal force component of powered grounding is estimated. The simplified procedure for analyzing dynamic and static grounding events is outlined. Simulations are performed for different ship speeds and for different initial levels of obstruction over the keel. It is shown that a static approach may replace the dynamic grounding simulation, thereby considerably reducing the computational work. The static approach allows for the quick estimation of the energy absorption during powered grounding, which is imperative for decision making during critical situations. The ultimate goal of the study is to provide a near real-time prediction of the risk of rupture of the cargo tanks and hull girder failure. Moreover, the residual strength of damaged ships is an important issue that is related to operations involved in the salvage of wrecked vessels, such as re-floatation and towing.     

强夯加固吹填地基振动传递机理及减振措施的试验研究

强夯处理地基技术是一种有效的地基处理方法,但由于其施工时的噪音、振动等对周围建筑物和环境的影响而限制了它的应用。强夯处理的对象（即地基土）非常复杂,不可能建立对各类地基土均适合的具有普遍意义的理论。文中利用曹妃甸工业区的强夯工程实例,对强夯振动在沿海吹填地基中的衰减规律及隔振沟的设置进行了探究,提出了加速度的衰减经验公式,并提出隔振沟的合理布置方案。该成果对强夯法在吹填地基中的应用具有重要意义。     

The Next Step of Devising China's Legal Regime for Deep Seabed Mining—The Environmental Regulation under China's Deep Seabed Mining Law

The due diligence obligation of sponsoring states requires state parties to enact laws and take administrative measures to secure effective regulation of the contractors of deep seabed mining and ensure that the contractors comply with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and regulations issued by International Seabed Authority (ISA). China has invested significantly in the exploration and exploitation of the deep seabed resources in the Area and China enacted its deep seabed mining law (DSM Law) in 2016 to fulfill its due diligence obligation as a sponsoring state. Environmental regulation is an important part of devising the international legal regime of deep seabed mining, and the ISA has been in the process of drafting Environmental Regulations. It is the sponsoring states' obligation to ensure that the contractors comply with the environmental rules issued by the ISA. China's DSM Law has many provisions stating the environmental obligations of its contractors; however, these provisions are phrased in rather general terms. It is necessary for China to take the next step as a sponsoring state and promulgate its domestic environmental regulation under its DSM Law in order to further fulfill its due diligence obligation. A procedure-oriented approach should be adopted for drafting the environmental regulation under China's DSM Law. Ideally, the environmental regulation under China's DSM Law should specify the rights and obligations of the contractors and domestic regulatory agency, delineating the environmental measures that the contractors need to take in different stages of exploring and exploiting deep seabed resources in order to comply with the environmental rules issued by the ISA.     

上软下硬地层超深T形地连墙成槽施工难题的处理

埃及塞得东港集装箱码头二期工程的超深T形地下连续墙位于上软下硬且临海水位高的地层中,由于软弱土层深厚且槽孔深度超过60 m,因此成槽技术是施工的关键,需要解决槽壁易坍塌及确保槽孔垂直精度大于1/300这2个重大技 术难题。选择液压抓斗成槽机及旋挖钻机组合作为成槽施工的主要设备,施工中通过采取钻设引导孔、槽壁预加固、改善泥浆性能、保持槽内液面等一系列有效的技术措施,解决了成槽施工的重大技术难题。结果证明：超深T形墙的槽孔垂直精度高,没有塌孔现象,成槽时间较短,成本低,能够保证工程质量,取得了良好的社会效益和经济效益。