Changes in size at maturity of European hake Atlantic populations in relation with stock structure and environmental regimes

European hake (Merluccius merluccius) female size at maturity is estimated on an annual basis for Bay of Biscay and Galician coast, which are parts of the distribution of the Northern and Southern stocks, respectively. Clear trends in this reproductive parameter are observed along the time series and the potential factors affecting these trends have been investigated. Total biomass, different indexes of SSB, age diversity index, fishing mortality at age, NAO winter index, upwelling index and temperature were included in multiple regressions models to assess the relative importance of each of them on shifts in size at maturity.Bay of Biscay and Galician coast hake have followed different evolution in patterns of changes in size at maturity. In Bay of Biscay, a steadily decline of 15 cm has been observed from 1987 to 2004, which is well predicted by fishing mortality and age diversity, but also the environment may have played an important role. However, on the Galician coast a drastic decline of 16 cm from 1980 to 1988 was followed by a rapid increase in size at maturity during the next 10 years to original values and a stable period in the last 6 years. Decreasing biomass may explain the decline in size at maturity in the first period. However, total biomass and spawning biomass declined even during the period when size at maturity increased, which is contrary to compensatory theory. Shifts in environmental regime, NAO and upwelling, may have contributed to a decelerated growth during this period that might explain the later maturation.     

京杭运河山东段航运发展战略探索

在分析京杭运河山东段航运发展现状的基础上,提出京杭运河山东段航运发展战略总体目标是建设京杭运河水上运输高速大通道,打造现代化航运体系,并阐述了实施四大战略的发展战略重点及建立六大工作机制的发展战略措施。     

海岸河口多功能数学模型软件包TK-2D的开发研制

从工程应用角度出发,以解决实际工程问题为目的,针对海岸河口海区的特点,开发了方便有效的多功能数学模型软件包TK-2D。TK-2D由主模块和辅助模块组成。主模块包括五个子模块,即“五场”:波浪场数学模型软件、潮流场数学模型软件、盐度场数学模型软件、悬沙场数学模型软件和地形冲淤场数学模型软件;辅助模块包括前处理软件、后处理软件和动态显示制作软件。大量实际工程的应用证明了TK-2D的实用性和有效性。     

美国加州压载水管理的新规定

美国加州国土委员会对来自北美西海岸并挂靠加州港口的船舶实施压载水管理的新规定于2006年3月22日生效。通过对新规定的深入探讨,结合加州国土委员会检查官对船舶压载水管理现场检查的重点,强调船长/船舶压载水管理负责人对此新规定的学习、理解、执行和满足的必要性;同时,提醒预抵达美国加州的船舶,在压载水管理方面必须建立严格的记录,熟悉新规定的相关要求。     

船舶油污染的现状与对策的探讨

通过对我国沿海发生船舶油污染事故的现状和危害的分析,提出加强防油污染的对策和建议.     

南约沟改线段滑坡治理施工方案

贵州三穗—凯里高速公路南约沟改线段滑坡治理方案,主要采用抗滑桩联合预应力锚索结构,此支档结构物在工程实践中取得了良好效果,并为类似工程提供一定的指导价值。     

粉砂质海岸泥沙淤积的研究

本文从水流动力学及泥沙运动学的基本原理出发.分析了粉砂质海岸泥沙运动的特性,指出,粉砂质海岸的泥沙运动兼有悬移和推移两种形态,悬移与推移运动强度既与水流强度有关.也与泥沙的组成有关,本文从水流的能量分配入手,重点阐述了二者的相对量,同时,给出了粉砂质海岸淤积量的计算公式.     

论近代中国海防史教育的时代价值--以航海院校思想政治教育为视角

近代中国海防史是一部中华民族反抗侵略的历史,在抗击海上外来入侵的斗争中,中国人民为民族独立和自由,进行英勇顽强斗争,表现了民族气节,彰显了民族精神。论述了在建设海洋强国战略背景下,航海院校大学生学习近代中国海防斗争史的时代价值,有利于拓宽思想政治教育内容、有利于培育民族伟大复兴意识、有利于传承民族精神、有利于强化半军事化管理。     

Indicators for Evaluating the Impact of Artificial Islands on the Barcelona Coast

Artificial islands have been constructed next to large cities due to the need for extra space in highly populated areas. These emerged structures have been used by many countries as platforms for developing infrastructure (airports, harbors, highways, etc.), rebuilding ecological areas, and creating new spaces for tourism or residential areas. In this study, two state-of-the-art numerical models for wave propagation and nearshore circulation are used to simulate the effects of an emerged artificial island on the Barcelona coast. Several sea indicators (wave height, intensity and direction of currents, and mean water level) are analyzed to assess the changes likely to be induced by an artificial island. Three different situations are studied and the indicators are compared across the different tests to obtain information that can be used in the planning process of these structures. In two-meter wave conditions, the tests show that wave height is generally reduced in the sheltered area, which leads to improved safety for beach users (bathing is prohibited when wave height exceeds the two-meter threshold). However, the numerical models also reveal that velocities in the sheltered area usually decrease, which must be controlled to prevent stagnation in the bathing area.     

黄骅港航道整治与发展前景

文章总结了黄骅港航道淤积特点和防沙减淤整治经验,分析了粉沙质海岸上各港区扩建航道的可行性和合理性。根据黄骅港的发展历程,目前黄骅港建设的起步阶段已经完成,粉沙质海岸建港优势逐渐体现。黄骅港航道整治成功不仅保证黄骅港健康发展,也为其他粉沙质海岸建港提供有益的参考。