融资租赁船舶所有权登记

从国际船舶融资的角度看,缺少船舶融资租赁权登记规定的船舶登记制度,是不利于跨国船舶融资租赁的。我国《船舶登记条例》中有关光船租赁权登记制度的基本精神和具体做法可为船舶融资租赁权登记制度提供有益借鉴。但仍存在一些不足,笔者试着从这方面提出若干建议。     

谈船舶空气污染物产生和减排技术

随着全球化和贸易的快速增长,在货物运输中占有统治地位的船舶运输得到了空前的发展,船舶运力急剧增长,船舶空气污染物已成为严重的空气污染源之一,日益引起人们的高度重视。文中简要介绍了船舶空气污染物的产生、危害,主要介绍了氮氧化物、硫氧化物及颗粒物质的减排技术。     

基于LS-DYNA的船舶下水动力学研究

文章采用动力学方法,利用LS-DYNA的流固耦合功能,考虑了船舶下水的惯性力、水动力以及船体水下形状等因素,对船舶下水过程进行了三维有限元数值模拟。与传统静力学方法比较,动力学方法不仅能够准确的预报船舶在下水过程中的受力情况,而且能够得到船舶下水过程中瞬时速度、加速度及浮态,能够适应现代造船质量控制的要求。     

广西船舶生产企业管理探讨

文章分析了现阶段广西船舶生产企业现状及存在的主要问题,并从管理角度提出了推动船舶修造工业健康发展的对策和建议,为广西船舶生产企业提升船舶生产水平、实现跨越式发展提供思路。     

线缆打圈对船体材料磁化影响的数值模拟

为评估船用焊机等电气设备线缆打圈对船体材料的磁化影响,阐述线圈电磁计算的要点,建立有限元模型。对不同高度、不同直径和不同安匝数的直流线圈模型进行数值模拟,得到多个条件下的线圈中心最大磁场强度。对比文献,得到不同条件下最大磁场强度对船体材料的影响。结果表明,即使在典型工况条件下,线缆打圈仍会对船体材料会产生不可忽略的磁化影响,在实船建造时应注意规避。     

基于SPD 5.0的舾装快速出图系统开发及应用

为解决船舶产品设计(Ship Product Design, SPD)软件在舾装件制作图出图及物料清单(Bill of Material, BOM)输出方面经常需要设计师大量手动干预、设计效率低下的问题,开发舾装快速出图系统。基于SPD二次开发接口,实现舾装标准件数量和材料的快速抽取,1∶1制作图的批量生成,材料明细表和部件列表的自由增删改,图名、图号和页码的自动批处理,各类BOM数据定制化表格的自动输出等功能。该系统成功应用于实船舾装设计,大幅提升舾装件制作图和BOM表的绘制效率,为后续舾装件的自动化和智能化生产提供数据支撑。     

Time-variant ultimate longitudinal strength of corroded bulk carriers

Many bulk carrier losses have been reported of late, and one of the possible causes of such casualties is thought to be the structural failure of aging hulls in rough weather. In aging ships, corrosion and fatigue cracks are the two most important factors affecting structural safety and integrity. This paper uses a set of the time-dependent corrosion wastage models for 23 different member locations/categories of bulk carriers previously developed by the authors, based on the available corrosion measurements for existing large bulk carrier structures. Differences due to the location and corrosion severity of every member type are taken into account. The nominal design corrosion values for the primary members are suggested based on the annualized corrosion rates obtained in the present study. The effect of time-variant corrosion wastage on the ultimate hull girder strength as well as the section moduli is studied. The criteria for repair and maintenance of heavily corroded structural members so as to keep the ultimate longitudinal strength at an acceptable level are discussed. Important insights and conclusions developed are summarized.     

动画人本思维之生态环境探究

在设计盛行“以人为本”的观念下，本文探讨了动画创作领域有关人之本体的几个问题。第一：解读动画创作中“受众”与“受众相关者”，阐释两者在人本观构建中的的重要性。第二：论文进而讨论了受众与受众相关者发生关系的形式。第三：探讨了在何种“生态环境”的特定条件下，动画才能更好的实现“以人为本”的基本原则。     

Demandeur pays: The EU and funding improvements in South Asian ship recycling practices

Questionable practices for dismantling end-of-life ships or ‘ship recycling’ on South Asian countries’ shores have elicited unease given their dominance of this unevenly regulated global industry. International efforts to establish enforceable regulations have met with limited success so far, and yet this limited success may be further eroded as different interests promote their own preferred arrangements—or ignore them altogether. This paper focuses on narrowing differences between the European Union and South Asian ship recycling nations over regulating this trade by sequentially detailing its economic rationales, environmental regimes and relevant sustainability principles. These tasks performed, I deductively build a case for an aid-based, ‘demandeur pays’ approach to meaningfully address this impasse after considering other options to fund improved ship recycling practices in South Asia.     

船体结构火工矫正工艺热弹塑性分析

在对船体结构火工矫正工艺的温度场进行数值分析的基础上,进而对火工矫正工艺的热弹塑性进行了分析,并对板厚及加热速度对残余应力及变形的影响做了研讨.