对遇局面中避让行动有效性的评价

根据《1972年国际海上避碰规则》第8条的规定,通过对对遇局面形成判断的详细分析,讨论该局面避让行动的要求,并对避让行动的有效性进行评价。     

白车身随行夹具气路控制的设计

为满足多车型的定位夹紧功能,将零件定位夹具设计成随行夹具,并按新设计的气路控制系统进行顺序动作,随行夹具上气路控制系统进为纯气路控制形式。根据零件定位工艺要求,结合夹具数模设计一种气路控制系统,并根据气缸动作顺序,得出气控系统原理图。纯气路控制系统有以下优点:1、纯气路控制相对安全可靠;2、控制原理简单易懂、层次分明,能保证定位夹具各机构的动作顺序正确,定位精度达到工艺要求。该气路控制系统的设计为汽车白车身随行夹具正常工作提供保证。     

造船企业供应链管理系统应含主要模块研究

文章讨论了一般情况下造船供应链管理系统的模式,分析了现代造船模式下造船ERP系统和造船CIMS的特性,明确了造船供应链系统、造船ERP系统与造船CIMS三者之间的关系,初步探讨了中小造船供应链系统应含的主要模块,这对在造船企业中进一步推行供应链管理有一定意义。     

客车涂装需注意的一些新问题

介绍近期客车涂装中需注意的一些新情况、新问题,并提出解决思路和方法。     

高校产学研合作模式探析

本文通过分析我国高校近几年来产学研合作的不同形式,探讨适合普通高校产学研合作的新模式,为高校发展高科技,实现产业化寻找新出路。     

船用D36钢焊接工艺

根据现代船舶发展,船用高强度钢也逐步用在船体结构的制造中,文章以D36钢为例,结合高强度钢的特点从焊接材料选择、焊前准备、焊接过程、焊后检验等方面详细介绍焊接工艺过程及焊接质量控制中应该注意的问题,总结出实际生产中高强度钢的焊接工艺。     

考虑动压与路面粗糙度时轮胎湿牵引性能研究

根据流体动力润滑理论,将轮胎黏性滑水问题模拟为胎面单元与路面之间的动压、挤压膜问题,同时考虑了路面粗糙度的影响,建立了轮胎胎面单元黏性滑水问题的数学模型,并进行数值求解。以矩形胎面单元为例分析了胎面单元对轮胎黏性滑水性能的影响。结果表明,轮胎的薄膜湿牵引性能与滑动速度成反比;在考虑路面粗糙度的情况下,引入了膜厚比作为轮胎的薄膜湿牵引性能衡量标准,得出湿牵引性能与路面粗糙度成正比的结论。     

静风效应和架设方法对悬索桥施工过程颤振稳定性的影响研究

悬索桥在施工过程的结构刚度比较小,空气静力作用产生的非线性效应以及桥面主梁架设方法都将对悬索桥施工过程的颤振稳定性产生重要的影响。运用大跨度桥梁颤振分析的三维非线性方法,分析宜昌长江大桥采用不同主梁架设方法时的颤振稳定性变化趋势,并探讨静风效应和主梁架设方法对悬索桥施工过程颤振稳定性影响的程度、机理和规律。     

Ship resistance when operating in floating ice floes: A combined CFD&DEM approach

Whilst climate change is transforming the Arctic into a navigable ocean where small ice floes are floating on the sea surface, the effect of such ice conditions on ship performance has yet to be understood. The present work combines a set of numerical methods to simulate the ship-wave-ice interaction in such ice conditions. Particularly, Computational Fluid Dynamics is applied to provide fluid solutions for the floes and it is incorporated with the Discrete Element Method to govern ice motions and account for ship-ice/ice-ice collisions, by which, the proposed approach innovatively includes ship-generated waves in the interaction. In addition, this work provides two algorithms that can implement computational models with natural ice-floe fields, which takes floe size distribution and randomness into consideration thus achieving high-fidelity modelling of the problem. Following validation against experiments, the model is shown accurate in predicting the ice-floe resistance of a ship, and then a series of simulations are performed to investigate how the resistance is influenced by ship speed, ice concentration, ice thickness and floe diameter. This paper presents a useful approach that can provide power estimates for Arctic shipping and has the potential to facilitate other polar engineering purposes.     

Joint earthquake and wave action on the monopile wind turbine foundation: An experimental study

Offshore wind turbines in regions of active seismicity are under a potential threat caused by the joint earthquake and ocean wave action. Taking NREL-5MW monopile wind turbine as the prototype, this study is devoted to probe the joint action of strong earthquakes and moderate sea conditions. A series of shake table model tests of scale 30:1 have been carried out by the contemporary world unique facility (Earthquake, Wave and Current Joint Simulation System) to investigate the structural response in dry flume, low and high calm water levels, with and without regular or random waves. Particular interest has been in the nacelle acceleration subjected to strong ground motions as well as to random waves. The experimental results of nacelle peak accelerations and corresponding dynamic amplification factors show that the joint earthquake and wave action is important for the proper evaluation of structural response. Ignoring the effect of wave action in seismic analysis will lead to underestimation of structural response, especially when the monopile foundation is dynamically sensitive. The coupling of earthquake and wave actions is sourced not only from the relative velocity of vibration but also from the initial condition induced by waves. It has been also derived that the peak acceleration excited by a moderate sea condition is comparable to that by a moderate earthquake.