钢管混凝土桁架Y型管节点热点应力研究

为研究主管支撑条件及支管与主管夹角对钢管混凝土桁架(CFST)Y型管节点热点应力分布的影响,利用ANSYS采用20节点实体单元,考虑相贯线焊缝建立Y型管节点空间有限元模型,计算分析在一端固定,一端铰接、两端固定、两端铰接3种边界条件下,支管不同角度变化时(20°, 40°, 60°, 80°, 90°),支管轴压作用下主管和支管焊趾处,热点应力集中系数沿相贯线焊缝分布情况。有限元分析结果与已有试验结果进行对比,验证模型的可靠性。研究结果表明:相同约束条件下,随支管角度增大,主管和支管沿焊缝的热点应力集中系数表现为增大,主管热点应力集中系数最大值始终发生在冠点,支管热点应力集中系数最大值由冠点向鞍点移动;同一角度时,随着主管两端约束的加强,主,支管热点应力集中系数分布有所减小,主管鞍点附近受约束条件影响很小。由于局部和整体的刚度同时影响SCF,可以考虑改变节点形式或者减少计算长度、加强固端约束达到降低SCF的目的。     

Vibration analysis of super-yachts: Validation of the Holden Method and estimation of the structural damping

The hull excitation generated by marine propellers constitutes one of the most significant vibration sources affecting comfort on passenger ships. Consequently, the evaluation of the propeller-generated excitation through reliable numerical tools during the preliminary stage of ship design is fundamental. The Holden Method (HM) is an empirical tool utilized to calculate the propeller-induced pressure distribution on a ship hull. The present paper validates the HM, which is applied to a twin-screw, 54-m super-yacht. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is used to benchmark the HM numerical predictions against a set of full-scale vibration measures. The outcomes show that the magnitude of the propeller-induced dynamic excitation predicted by the HM is overestimated. Thereafter, the calibrated propeller-induced forces and the diesel engine excitation are applied to the FE model to perform a series of forced vibration analyses and estimate the global structural damping coefficient of the super-yacht. The study highlights the necessity of developing new empirical methodologies, analogous to the HM, to be applied to modern small luxury vessels.     

Three-dimensional equivalent static analysis for design of submerged floating tunnel

Stress evaluation of a submerged floating tunnel (SFT) is an issue important for determining the section dimensions required to resist environmental loads. However, the complex interaction between an SFT and surrounding fluid has confined most research on SFTs to longitudinal global time-history analyses based on Morison's equation [1]. Even though these analyses give sufficient information in the longitudinal direction, too little information about the circumferential direction compels an SFT section to be designed conservatively. This means that SFT design requires additional information on the structural behavior of the tunnel in the circumferential direction for efficient design. Accordingly, a supplementary approach by which to obtain structural responses in the circumferential direction is introduced in this paper. Upon consideration of the static responses equivalent to the dynamic behavior, three-dimensional (3-D) finite-element analyses of an SFT were performed by application of static loads corresponding to dynamic loads equivalent to those of wave, current and earthquake. The validation of each equivalent static load was supported by the results from comparison of the tension forces in mooring lines obtained using OrcaFlex [2] and ABAQUS [3]. These were used mainly for longitudinal dynamic analysis and 3-D stress evaluation, respectively, of an SFT. Based on the stresses obtained in the longitudinal and circumferential directions, the selection of suitable section dimensions for an SFT is considered.     

系杆拱桥吊杆张拉方案优化试验研究

以兰新二线新疆乌鲁木齐河特大桥1跨128 m系杆拱桥为背景,建立室内1/16缩尺模型,参照等跨径的3座系杆拱桥索力张拉力进行系杆拱桥吊杆索力张拉试验。设计了4种张拉方案分析系杆拱桥张拉过程中索力变化规律及拆除支架后系梁的应力分布和线形变化情况,推荐了整体受力合理的张拉方案。吊杆在张拉过程中表现出明显的应力重分布,且应力重分布规律呈非线性变化。试验中最先张拉的5#,13#吊杆索力受到的影响最大。拆除支架后系梁变形呈抛物线状,吊杆索力、系梁挠度和系梁应力均增大。     

关于构件吊耳板设计的探讨

指出现行港口工程规范关于吊耳板设计公式的不足,通过力学分析,找出关键所在,并给出解决方案。     

船舶电力系统建模

分析研究船舶电力系统的安全性可以运用系统故障仿真手段，但必须对船舶电力系统精确的数学模型进行建模。从某大型集装箱船舶电力系统的工作原理出发，根据柴油发电机组的动态特性，研究了船舶电力系统模型的结构和原理，建立了船舶电力系统模型，该系统可以仿真船舶电力系统的许多运行工况。给出了发电机组正常起动过程和滑油泵、侧推器先后起动时滑油泵电缆发生三相接地故障的仿真过程，对电力系统的参数整定和安全策略的选取有一定的参考价值。     

预报船舶在波浪中航行时相对运动的一个实用模型

本文讨论了绕射波引起的船舶与自由面之间的相对运动分量。在用三维理论计算绕射效应时，自由面上仍用零航速时的条件，只是把其中的自然频率改成遭遇频率，更重要的是考虑了由此引起的船舶水线附近的流场奇异特性．数值结果表明，本文的模型计算结果稳定性与实验结果吻合很好．另外，由于模型中航速影响计及在遭遇频率中，因而本文模型对较高航速也是适用的．     

EQ6100发动机曲轴旋转惯性力平衡对缸体应力的影响

本文全面研究了EQ6100发动机气缸体在汽车使用中发生裂纹的问题,以及对此展开的各项实验研究结果,得出理论与实验互相印证的结论,即曲轴旋转惯性力引起的曲轴内弯矩对缸体应力影响最大。加平衡块之后,可以有效解决缸体裂纹问题。     

基于软件无线电技术的船舶移动电台

为探索软件无线电技术在海上通信中的应用，提出基于软件无线电技术的船舶移动电台的理论结构，并结合船舶通信的特点详细讨论了软件船舶电台的关键技术，展望其发展。