预应力锚索在离军高速公路边坡加固中的应用

结合预应力锚索在离军高速公路中的应用情况,简要叙述了预应力锚索加固边坡的作用机理、设计方法、施工工艺及技术要求。     

大型低速柴油机性能预测动态模型

性能预测模型及其仿真是柴油机设计、电控和故障诊断研究的重要手段。容积法模型能准确反映缸内压力的变化,但计算耗时长。它具有动态仿真的能力,一般应用于稳态仿真。通过对缸内工作过程和涡轮增压器模型的简化,结合曲柄连杆机构动力学模型,建立了以容积法为基础的涡轮增压多缸柴油机动态模型。缸内工作过程以曲轴转角为计算单位,其他部分以时间为计算单位。模型可观测瞬态过程中各主要参数的变化。以6S60MC型船用柴油主机为例,用MATLAB/SIMULINK实现仿真模型,在XEON3.0G工作站进行仿真。仿真结果显示,模型数据与台架试验数据吻合良好,仿真300 s耗时245.4 s,满足实时仿真的要求。     

拖航系统操纵运动仿真

采用MMG分离式船舶运动数学模型以及拖缆的悬链线模型,构建了由拖船——拖缆——被拖船组成的拖航系统操纵运动模型。通过数值计算,对该系统进行了操纵运动模拟仿真。主要的仿真项目包括拖航系统改变航向和受到小扰动时的运动。在此基础上研究了影响拖航系统航行性能的诸多因素,这些因素主要有:拖缆的长度、拖航速度、被拖船的拖航点位置。针对浅水效应给予拖航系统的影响以及通过改变PD控制参数改善拖航系统航向稳定性进行的初步探讨,得到了一系列有益的结论。     

Estimation of nonlinear long-term extremes of hull girder loads in ships

This paper deals with a estimation of long-term extreme value for a given return period, say D=100 yr. In principle, this response is obtained by combining the response in all the sea states. The long-term response for a linear system can be effectively obtained by determining the response for each sea state, specified by the significant wave height, H_s, and the peak period, T_p, in the frequency domain. However, if the response is nonlinear, time domain simulation and a long time series would be required, to limit statistical uncertainty. Therefore, the long-term analysis becomes rather complicated and time consuming. For the long-term analysis, it is crucial to introduce ways to improve the efficiency in the calculation. In this work, it is shown that, the long-term extremes can be estimated by considering only a few short-term sea states. A long-term analysis based on identifying the most important sea state, defined by the coefficient of contribution, using linear analysis is applied. An iteration procedure is thereafter used to find the nonlinear long-term extreme values. It is concluded that only a limited number of sea states is necessary to get an acceptable estimate of the nonlinear D-year response as long as the most important sea states are included, i.e., the sea state with the maximum coefficient of contribution.     

花岗岩的三维网植被护坡技术与工程实践

结合潭市互通及连接线绿化工程实践,介绍风化花岗岩的土壤特性及利用路基表土营造林草生长基质的优点,系统阐述风化花岗岩的三维网植被护坡技术、施工方法及取得的效果,提出了三维网植被护坡技术能快速形成林草植被,绿化固土,是风化花岗岩边坡最优的生态防护方式。     

多用途船边克令吊筒体与舱口围连接研究

就多用途船边克令吊与舱口围结构的连接提出两种方案,有效解决局部节点的应力集中。利用FEMAP有限元软件分别就吊重能力为80t和200t的克令吊对两种方案进行验证计算,并对计算结果进行了分析对比,其结论对类似的结构设计以及舱口围结构连接研究具有一定指导意义。     

论内河事故船适航性研判

文中简要分析了目前内河船发生事故后擅自开航的原因,从提高船员安全意识、优化事故险情上报程序、制定事故船适航性研判程序与规定及完善内河船舶修造体系等方面,明确内河事故船适航性研判程序和责任,以便及时消除安全风险,防止次生事故发生。     

特大型舱口盖结构制作工艺探讨

对40万DWT矿砂船用侧移式特大型舱口盖结构制作工艺,采用"直角梯形法"分段制作主体结构,然后再整体合拢。舱口盖制作结束后的检测证明各项数据满足设计要求,证明工艺方法合理有效,解决了制造厂资源限制无法整体制作的难题。     

Analysis of train derailment after hitting the pier of tongling yangtze river bridge combined road with railwayEI北大核心

Research purposes: Precise prediction for mechanical behavior of the bridge under ship collision force is important to assess the analysis of train derailment after hitting the pier. This paper focuses on the Tongling Yangtze River Bridge Combined Road with Railway for ship collision simulation, uses the nonlinear finite element software of ANSYS/LS-DYNA to simulate the ship's bow section of 10000 t and 5000 t class hitting bridge tower column at front and axle to 20° of side in highest navigable water level, conventional navigable water level and the minimum navigable water level. Curves of collision force-period at different working conditions are summarized. On this basis, when the impact load affects as input loads, the displacement and acceleration response can be used by finite element analysis under the collision and study the dynamic response of the bridge caused by a train derailment risk. Research conclusions: (1) The impact force of the bridge is largest when a laden ship is hitting the pier at the highest navigable water level. In the most unfavorable condition, the collision have lardge impact on bridge structure and derailment risk of trains. (2) The transverse acceleration of the girder on the top of 2# pier can reach to 0.922 m/s2, but it does not exceed acceleration excitation limit (1 m/s2) when 3# piers are hitted by the 10000 t ship at the peak load of collision, so the probability of train derailment is minimal. (3) Based on the probability formula of the derailment by simplifying risk criteria, the derailment probability of train is 9×10-5~1.5×10-4 during the ship-bridge collision. (4) The research results can provide the reference for train traffic safety on railway bridge caused by ship collisions.     

某款电动汽车侧面柱碰撞试验研究

电动汽车的侧面柱碰撞,不仅要满足侧面柱碰撞标准中的乘员保护要求,同时因为在碰撞过程中存在漏电的可能,还必须满足电气安全方面的要求.鉴于此,依据相关标准,对一款电动汽车进行侧面柱碰撞试验,对车辆的试验结果进行分析,指出该车型在安全设计上存在的不足,并提出了改进的方向.