An efficient FE computation for predicting welding induced buckling in production of ship panel structure

In a Thermal-Elastic-Plastic (TEP) FE analysis to investigate welding induced buckling of large thin plate welded structure such as ship panel, it will be extremely difficult to converge computation and obtain the results when the material and geometrical non-linear behaviors are both considered. In this study, an efficient FE computation which is an elastic FE analysis based on inherent deformation method, is proposed to predict welding induced buckling with employing large deformation theory, and an application in ship panel production is carried out. The proposed FE computation is implemented with two steps:(1) The typical weld joint (fillet weld) existing in considered ship panel structure is conducted with sequential welding using actual welding condition, and welding angular distortion after completely cooling down is measured. A TEP FE analysis with solid elements model is carried out to predict the welding angular distortion, which is validated by comparing with experimental results. Then, inherent deformations in this examined fillet welded joint are evaluated as a loading for the subsequent elastic FE analysis. Also, the simultaneous welding to assemble this fillet welded joint is numerically considered and its inherent deformations are evaluated.(2) To predict the welding induced buckling in the production of ship panel structure, a shell element model of considered ship panel is then employed for elastic FE analysis, in which inherent deformation evaluated beforehand is applied and large deformation is considered. The computed results obviously show welding induced buckling in the considered ship panel structure after welding. With its instability and difficulty for straightening, welding induced buckling prefers to be avoided whenever it is possible.     

深挖路堑高边坡防护预应力锚索施工技术

预应力锚索施工措施的针对性很强,有受力条件好、设计位置灵活和施工速度快等优点,并能根据边坡开挖情况动态调整预应力锚索设计参数,既有效保证了岩体的稳定性,又给施工及行车创造了安全条件。     

A simplified method to predict grounding damage of double bottom tankers

This paper presents a set of analytical expressions for the calculation of damage opening sizes in tanker groundings. The simplified formulas were given for the grounding force, longitudinal structural damage and the opening width in the inner and outer plating of a tanker's double bottom. The simplified formulas derived are based on a set of numerical simulations conducted with tankers of different dimensions- 120, 190 and 260 m in length. The simulations were performed for five penetration depths and for several rock/ground topologies.The formula for the horizontal grounding force was derived provided the grounding force is proportional to the contact area and the contact pressure. By use of regression analysis it was shown that the contact pressure for any combination of ship and rock size can be expressed with a single normalized polynomial. The actual contact pressure was found by scaling the normalized pressure with the structural resistance coefficient. Given the formulation for the normalized contact pressure, the actual contact force for a ship can be found as a product of average contact pressure and the contact area.The longitudinal length of the damage was evaluated based on the average contact force and the kinetic energy of the ship. The damage opening widths in the outer and inner bottom of the ship were derived separately for two ranges of relative rock sizes as they have strong influence on the deformation mode. The damage widths were given as a function of rock size, penetration depth and double bottom height. To improve the prediction of the onset of the inner bottom failure, a critical relative penetration depth as a function of the ratio of the rock size and the ship breadth was established.Comparison to the numerical simulations showed that the derived simplified approach describes the horizontal grounding force and the damage length well for the penetration depths above 0.5 m. For the range of specified relative rock sizes, the damage width in the inner and outer bottom deviates from numerical simulations approximately up to 25%, which was considered sufficient for the analyses where rapid damage assessment is needed. Comparison was also made to real accidental damage data and to the results of several simplified formulas.     

无刷直流推进电动机稳态性能的仿真

建立无刷直流推进电动机的稳态仿真数学模型,利用特征向量法以及对称性边界条件进行求解,得到定子三相电流的稳态解,并与动态仿真的结果进行对比,验证了该方法的正确性。     

大连地铁3号线增设车站方案研究

基于大连地铁3号线车辆段物业开发及线路大修需求,对3号线既有线的配线形式、出入线发车效率、线路条件等方面进行深入研究,综合考虑近远期工程情况,推荐在大连湾站和金马站区间(以下简称"大金区间")初期增设侧式站台方案;后期根据出入线改造情况,可进行一岛一侧改造方案。     

船舶在波浪中航行时的安全操纵

船舶在波浪中航行,纯稳性丧失、参数激振和横甩是造成船舶倾覆的主要原因。针对波长与船长、波高与波长、波与船的波舷角三者对船舶稳性的影响进行讨论,揭示了船舶在波浪中航行时的稳性变化规律,提出了应合理地选择船舶的航行姿态、谨慎用舵等操船建议,保证船舶的航行安全。     

双艉船型优化的系统研究方法

本文介绍了在长江双艉船型型线的研究开发中,利用船体型线生成交互设计、船舶工程CFD综合技术及船模试验三位一体的优化船舶线型的系统研究方法。     

电解法处理船舶压载水的可行性研究

通过实验室模拟的一套电解装置处理系统,对电解海水法能否处理船舶压载水,以及电解海水法处理船舶压载水造成二次污染的一些争议进行了实验验证。探索了电解法处理船舶压载水的有效性和在船舶上实施的可行性。     

川江及三峡库区液体化学品船标准船型设计理念和技术特点

本文介绍川江及三峡库区化学品船标准船型设计思想,化学品船设计中特殊的技术特点及处理方法,阐述了低速、大方形系数货船船型特征。     

船舶电网参数基于DSP的液晶显示的研究

根据点阵液晶显示模块SED1335在船舶电网参数检测中的应用,提出了一种控制液晶显示的实现方法。针对液晶显示控制系统中遇到的大量数据的实时高速传输问题,采用具有快速的计算能力和强大的信息处理能力的数字信号处理器。具体介绍了数字处理芯片TMS320F2812及液晶模块SED1335的功能特性和控制参数,并提出以TMS320F2812为控制核心的硬件电路,给出了C语言实现软件设计的具体方法。