30000方LNG船液货舱传热分析

针对国内第一艘在建中小型TYPE C型LNG船,提出了其货舱温度场的分析模型。基于工程传热学的原理,应用VBA计算程序,计算得到了各关键点的温度分布与热流密度,并与液货罐供应商TGE集团的报告对比。结果表明：若参数值相同,则计算值与报告值完全吻合。这说明,计算模型正确。这能够为TYPE C型液货舱的传热分析尤其是控制LNG蒸发率提供有力的指导。     

缓倾顺层高边坡锚框桩组合结构抗滑分析

锚索、框架梁、抗滑桩组合结构在解决高速公路大型高边坡抗滑稳定中已逐渐得到应用.本文依托重庆涪—丰—石高速公路工程典型路段的边坡工程实例,对锚索框架梁与抗滑桩组合结构在治理砂泥岩互层缓倾顺层高边坡中的作用进行了逐个分析,以现场的测试结果和边坡的稳定性计算为依据,得出了以主动控制为主的锚索框架梁与以被动控制为主的抗滑柱的组合结构可以有效治理砂泥岩互层缓倾顺层高边坡的结论,达到了预期的设计效果.     

船舶签证取消后安全监管的探讨

文中从现阶段船舶签证的历史背景入手，研究探讨取消船舶签证后的利弊，针对存在的问题提出新的监管思路并提出建议。     

船舶舱室空气再生技术现状与研究展望

为寻求真正理想的现代船舶舱室空气调节再生技术,对特种氧化物法、氧烛法、高压氧瓶法、电解水法等现有技术的原理及应用情况进行了简要介绍,在此基础上进一步综合分析了这些技术均无法满足空气清新度的要求,而且还存在其它各自固有的一些问题。为此,创造性地提出了基于特定海洋生物的船舶舱室空气再生的新思想,已取得的初步研究成果表明它既能保证舱室内O2和CO2的合适浓度,又能保证整个舱室环境空气的清新度,还可望带来其它一些明显优势,体现了潜在的重大现实意义。     

大型油轮通过新、马海峡的航行安全

在实船航行经验的基础上,分析了新、马海峡的航道特点和通航条件,论述了大型油轮通过海峡的航行方法和操船注意事项,供航海人员参考。     

Reliability analysis of ship hulls made of composite materials under sagging moments

An approach is presented to assess the reliability of ship hulls made of composite materials under sagging moments. Buckling, first-ply failure, and ultimate collapse are regarded as the three possible failure modes of ship hulls of composite materials under sagging moments. Reliability estimates were carried out by a combination of the first-order second-moment method and the response surface methodology. A ship hull of composite materials under sagging moments was evaluated and the results showed that the effects on reliability estimates of the model uncertainty in the longitudinal strength of the ship hull, the model uncertainty of the sagging moments, and the sagging moments were significant, whereas the influences of the stochastic characteristics of material elastic moduli were relatively unimportant.     

船舶能量管理系统PMS对策

船舶电力系统是独立电网,电气设备相互连接在一起,发电机和负载相互影响,对电力系统优化运行和控制的最基本要求是安全运行并且能量消耗最少。早期的能量管理是指为满足实际负载的功率需求,自动启动或停止发电机组。最近,许多先进的控制系统加入能量管理。以电力推进船舶的电力系统配置和船舶综合控制系统及其控制层次结构为例,对能量管理系统PMS的目标、组成、具体功能进行详细介绍。     

航海模拟器中岸壁效应的计算方法

狭水道及岸壁效应是对船舶操纵有着重要影响的外界因素,在航海模拟器中,如何很好地模拟船舶在狭水道和近岸航行时在操纵上所受到的影响一直是模拟器研究的一个重要课题,通过对实船试验得到的数据进行分析,针对运河或狭水道对船舶操纵的影响,提出一种在航海操纵模拟器中准确、简单的模拟狭水道及岸壁效应对船舶操纵影响的计算方法。     

Simulation-based fatigue crack management of ship structural details applied to longitudinal and transverse connections

It is of continuing importance for ship structural design to establish a system to compute the growth behavior of fatigue cracks propagating in structural details. In the present paper, a simulation program is developed for multiple fatigue cracks propagating in a three-dimensional stiffened panel structure, where it can predict fatigue crack lives and paths by taking into account the interaction of multiple cracks, load shedding during crack propagation and welding residual stress. Various fatigue crack propagations in longitudinal stiffeners of ship structures are investigated by both the present simulation method and experiments. From these results, it is found that the crack propagation may considerably change, depending on the loading conditions, structural details and residual stress distributions. This means that one could possibly manage to avoid fatal damage of the skin-plate by properly designing the structural details. Furthermore, these results may imply a possibility to realize a rational fatigue crack management if one can estimate the fatigue crack-propagation behavior during the ship lifecycle. The present simulation program may offer a useful numerical tool for this purpose.     

《船海工程》2001～2005年载文统计分析

根据《船海工程》近5年来载文专业分布、稿源分布以及与相近专业刊物进行相关比较分析,总结其总体变化和载文特点,认为必须坚定技术类刊物的专业发展方向,在认清刊物现状的基础上,有针对性地加强征稿、引导写作、拓展稿源的工作。