构架整体时效电阻炉温度控制系统的设计

转向架构架是转向架的重要承载部件,是转向架其它各零部件的安装基础,在转向架构架生产、组装过程中,对温度控制的好坏直接影响着转向架的质量,因此温度控制是构架整体时效电阻炉系统的关键技术.在普通模糊控制器的基础上提出了一种新型的模糊PID控制应用于构架整体时效电阻炉温度控制系统,该系统控制精度高,超调量小,能满足控制要求.     

单片机控制的电阻制动控制器的设计与应用

作者介绍了用单片机控制的WTDZ—1型内燃机车电阻制动控制器的性能特点,设计思想,应用情况。该控制器已于1997年1月通过了铁道部产品质量检验中心机车车辆检验站的检验。     

高性能槽道滑行艇的运动特性

本文论述了高性能新船型－槽道滑行艇的基本原理、运动特点及其变化规律。根据模型试验的结果，着重讨论了艇体线型，槽道尺寸和形状，静负荷系数和重心位置等阻力特性和耐波性能的影响。     

路面铣削装置的刀具排列形式与切削阻力矩计算

路面铣削机械的滚动铣削筒上的刀具排列对铣削作业性能和效率都有很大的影响，本文在分析刀具排列图形及其参数的同时，对铣削装置的铣削阻力，阻力矩等计算进行了详细的分析。     

接地电阻值对防雷效果的影响

接地电阻值对雷电防护效果的影响主要表现在地电位反击问题上。接地电阻值大,反击能力强;反之,就弱。如果设备进行合理的等电位连接,接地电阻值的大小对防雷效果的影响就会大大弱化。     

Life Estimation of Reinforced Concrete Members after Fire

To solve the problem of life estimation of reinforced concrete （RC） members after fire, an analysis is made of the resistance of RC members after fire. On basis of the resistance, the life of RC members after fire is analyzed by using JC （Jukes and Cantor） method. Then the calculation models for the resistance and the life estimation of RC members after fire are put forward, and an example analysis proves their reliability and accuracy.     

磨抛机器人气电力控末端执行器负载特性研究

针对现有船舶制造业中人工打磨或砂带磨削等磨抛作业难以满足智能制造需求的现状,提出一种面向船舶磨抛机器人的气电混合式力控末端执行器,采用自适应变参数PID控制器对非对称气缸的气动力与大推力永磁直线同步电机的电磁力进行协调控制,实现作业接触力的实时补偿与精确控制。通过对气动系统、永磁直线同步电机系统、环境工件、力和速度控制器等进行建模与数值仿真,研究其负载波动响应与抗负载冲击特性。仿真结果表明,相比气动力控系统,气电混合式力控系统可消除气动系统振荡特性的影响,在35Hz范围内振动负载作用下的最大力波动幅值由138N(约为稳态值46%)减小至25N(约为稳态值8.4%)；在阶跃负载作用下气缸活塞杆位移振荡和接触力冲击次数显著减少,调整时间分别仅为前者的32.3%和27.3%,有效提高了抗负载波动与冲击特性,可提升船舶磨抛机器人作业质量。     

一种计及姿态变化的船舶阻力预报方法

对于航行于水面的舰船,船体姿态会随着航速的增加在航行中发生明显变化,这种姿态变化后的阻力较通常计算的以约束模型为基准的阻力预报是有明显差别的。采用CFD方法实现了以KCS船为模型进行模型自由状态下的阻力预报,并和相关实验数据进行了比较。结果表明,该方法避免了由于船体运动造成流场网格扭曲与计算发散等问题,具有良好的稳定性。另外,该方法充分考虑了船体姿态的影响,计算结果令人满意。     

Verification of a simplified analytical method for predictions of ship groundings over large contact surfaces by numerical simulations

In this paper, a verification is presented of a simplified analytical method for the predictions from numerical simulations of structural performance during ship groundings over seabed obstacles with large contact surfaces and trapezoidal cross-section. This simplified analytical method was developed by Lin Hong and Jørgen Amdahl and calculates grounding characteristics, such as resistance and distortion energy, for double-bottomed ships in shoal grounding accidents. Two finite-element models are presented. One was built for a hold, and the other was built for a hold and a ship hull girder and also considers sectional properties, ship mass, added mass and the hydrodynamic restoring force. The verification was completed by comparing horizontal and vertical resistances and the distortion energy between seven numerical-simulation cases and a set of corresponding cases computed by a simplified analytical method. The results show that the resistances obtained by the simplified analytical method are close to the mean values of the resistance curves obtained by numerical simulations. The comparisons prove that the energy dissipation-prediction capability of the simplified analytical method is valuable. Thus, the simplified analytical method is feasible for assessing ship groundings over seabed obstacles with large contact surfaces and trapezoidal cross-section. Furthermore, studies of the influence of ship motion during groundings ascertained that ship motion affects structural performance characteristics. Resistances are lessened at the end of the grounding due to the reduction of indentations caused by heave and pitch motions of the ship hull girder. Finally, a new method for predicting the structural performance of the time-consuming complete-ship model by applying a combination of normal numerical simulations and ship-motion calculations is proposed and proven.     

接地电阻表常见故障及维修方法

为提高接地电阻表检定效率,在检定前开展初步试验,排查存在故障的接地电阻表.为帮助检定员快速确定接地电阻表故障,并实施针对性维修,结合检定中常见的故障实例,按照指示故障、示值超差和其他常见故障,分类总结排查故障步骤及维修方法,为接地电阻表检修工作提供参考.