高铁CRTSⅡ型轨道板生产线预应力损失测试

CRTSⅡ型无砟轨道板的质量是高铁安全运行的重要保证,对施工中预应力张拉的有效控制是保证轨道板施工质量的关键。结合CRTSII型无砟轨道板生产线具体结构形式及预应力损失机理,设计了预应力损失现场测试方案和预应力损失计算方法。实测结果表明CRTSⅡ型无砟轨道板生产线预应力损失不能忽略,应引起重视。     

Origin–destination synthesis for aviation network data: examining hub operations in the domestic and international US markets

Hub‐and‐spoke networking is a key feature of current aviation markets in which hubs, as connecting points, function to consolidate and redistribute flows. This indicates that observation of traffic on a segment does not necessarily convey information about the origin to destination routing of passenger journeys because of the unavoidable detours in the system. This paper examines the heterogeneity of the flow composition in domestic and international US markets, which in turn allows us to observe the variation of operations across major hubs. A modified Route Flow Estimator for origin–destination synthesis (or origin–destination matrix estimation) is designed to decompose the segment traffic into itinerary‐based passenger trips. Several public and commercial databases, which are easily accessible, are exploited (and reconciled) for the model in order to (i) generate possible trip itineraries using those segment markets, and (ii) link data‐driven operational conditions with the underlying segment flows. The results are validated with US domestic trip observations and empirical knowledge related to the air transportation system. Then, the variability of the hub operations is examined based on sensitivity tests using the model parameters. From the resolution of itinerary‐based estimates, we observe that major airports' hub operations are spatially uneven, particularly with respect to domestic and international connecting passengers. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A traffic-condition-based route guidance strategy for a single destination road network

Most of existing route guidance strategies achieves user optimal equilibrium by comparing travel time. Measuring travel time, however, might be uneasy on an urban road network. To contend with the issue, the paper mainly considers easily obtained inflow and outflow of a link and road capacity as input, and proposes a route guidance strategy for a single destination road network based on the determination of free-flow or congested conditions on alternative routes. An extended strategy for a complex network and a feedback approximation for avoiding forecast are further explored. Weaknesses of the strategy are also explicitly analyzed. To test the strategy, simulation investigations are conducted on two networks with multiple parallel routes. The results indicate that the strategy is able to provide stable splitting rates and to approximate user optimal equilibrium in different conditions, in particular when traffic demand is high. This strategy has potential to be applied in an urban road network due to its simplicity and easily obtained input data. The strategy is also applicable for single destination if some alternatives and similar routes are available.     

板式轨道用高弹模水泥沥青砂浆与混凝土黏结性能的试验研究

采用一种直接拉伸法试验研究了水泥乳化沥青砂浆与支承层混凝土（C15）、底座板混凝土（C30）和轨道板蒸养混凝土（C55）的黏结强度及其影响因素。试验结果表明：砂浆配合比（用水量）对砂浆与轨道板蒸养混凝土、底座板混凝土及支承层混凝土的黏结强度影响很小;混凝土表面拉毛显著提高了黏结强度;板腔的润湿状态对砂浆充填层与混凝土的黏结力影响很大;黏结强度随龄期增加而增加,在7d龄期时已基本达到最大值。     

一种基于CBTC的动态接近锁闭区段计算方法

接近锁闭区段是判断进路是否需要延时解锁的重要依据.提出一种通过中心控制单元控制人工紧急进路解锁的方式,并着重介绍了动态接近锁闭区段计算模型,能有效缩短接近锁闭区段的长度,避免不必要的进路解锁延时,从而提高效率,具有一定应用价值.     

Anycast架构下的铁路DNS系统解决方案

近几年铁路信息化的飞速发展,已经成为铁路现代化的一个标志,作为信息化重要组成部分的DNS系统,为所有对内对外的信息系统提供地址解析服务,因此其可靠性、安全性至关重要,利用Anycast架构建设的DNS系统可以有效解决铁路DNS系统存在的性能瓶颈,以及难以抵御网络攻击等问题,可以极大提升铁路信息系统的可靠性、安全性。     

II 型大城市轨道交通发展的 几点思考与建议

针对当前城区人口规模在 100 万～300 万之间的 II 型大城市在轨道交通规划审批及建设实践中存在的问 题,深入剖析 II 型大城市轨道交通现实发展中面临的客流需求与社会经济、被动追赶与提前谋划、系统制式与敷 设方式 3 大困惑,从客观认识交通需求、准确把握功能定位、合理确定线网层次和规模、选择适宜的敷设方式和 系统制式、多元化的运营组织模式等方面提出若干建议,为部分自身财务能力允许,并且城市用地形态特殊、人 口集聚程度较高、交通拥堵严重的 II 型大城市的轨道交通长期健康发展提供借鉴。     

高速铁路车站列车进路分配方案的优化与调整

考虑高速铁路车站咽喉区和到发线的相互制约关系,以及车站接发各种类型列车的作业过程与列车进路的关系,结合道岔分组的方法,建立咽喉区和到发线一体化运用的列车进路分配方案优化模型。在此基础上,考虑列车晚点的情况,以车站作业过程占用车站设备的不均衡性最小和列车进站延误时间最短为目标,建立后续列车进路分配方案的动态调整模型。2个模型均采用运筹学软件LINGO中内置的分支定界算法求解。通过算例验证模型的合理性和求解方法的可行性。结果表明:当列车按照图定时刻正点运行时,采用优化模型得到的列车进路分配方案可以保证列车按照图定时刻进出站;当某列车晚点时,该列车的进路可能与后续列车的进路有交叉干扰,此时则应采用动态调整模型对后续列车的进路分配方案进行调整,在后续列车允许有延误时间的约束下,生成新的后续列车进路分配方案,有效保证列车进路的畅通,并使车站设备运用的均衡性更优。     

陕渝铁水联运通道研究

旨在研究陕渝铁水联运通道的建设必要性及架构方案,从铁水联运格局、能源供应及社会经济发展方面论证通道建设的必要性,预测通道煤炭及外贸物资运量,经方案比选,提出通道架构方案,通过径路比较,得出通道经济供应范围,最后从通道内铁路、港口、长江水道三方面分析得出通道能力能够满足运输需求。