CTCS-3级列控系统仿真平台中轨道电路占用识别算法的研究

CTCS-3级列控系统仿真测试平台需要仿真轨道电路的占用,以实现列车的占用检查,为RBC计算行车许可和完成轨道电路编码提供基础条件。提出了一种精确实现站内轨道电路仿真占用查找的算法。通过将信号机作为参考原点,由数据库定位信号机,从与仿真联锁设备的通信中获取列车进路信息,将列车里程根据列车行驶方向进行累加或累减的变换,参考原点不停变换来查找轨道电路,并通过统一＂进路＂把站内轨道电路查找和区间轨道电路查找统一起来。该算法减小了仿真轨道电路的复杂性,为CTCS-3级列控系统仿真测试平台的搭建奠定了基础。     

进路搜索数据结构与算法研究

在深入研究站场信号平面图的基础上,对站场信号平面图建立有向无环图的模型,阐述一种在有向无环图中动态生成二叉树的进路搜索算法。验证算法的有效性和实用性。     

深圳快速公交(BRT)1号线总体规划方案

深圳市汽车拥有量与机动化出行需求迅猛增长,迫切要求大力发展公共交通．规划在市区北部建设BRT1号线。论文阐明了深圳BRT1号线建设必要性,提出了线路方案、场站布局方案与运营线路组织方案。     

浅析有轨电车信号系统中冲突进路的控制方法

通过对深圳龙华有轨电车中进路建立时机的描述,以进路的不同开向和不同控制来源的资源冲突为切入点,对进路控制进行分析、提出需求,并采用布尔代数的表达方法对其联锁通用逻辑进行设计。     

新建中吉国际铁路吉尔吉斯境内段线路走向方案探讨

通过对建设中吉国际铁路以构筑新的欧亚铁路大陆桥的战略意义、区域路网形成,以及对目前项目技术经济论证中推荐的线路走向方案存在的问题阐述,结合笔者对项目东、西衔接点间地形地势特征的分析研究,参考多年参与类似山区铁路的选线经验,对事关项目建设成败的线路走向(方案)选择问题进行较为深入的探究,在此基础上提出项目建设线路走向的选择建议,为项目的进一步研究论证与线路走向的最终抉择提供有益的参考。     

广西六寨-河池高速公路路线设计方案

六寨-河池高速公路所经路段是广西典型的山岭重丘区,文章从总体设计及路线、路基等设计要点出发,对其设计方案进行介绍,为山区高速公路路线设计提供参考。     

Does a carbon tax affect the feasibility of Arctic shipping?

The Arctic route has huge potential for shipping between Europe and Northeast Asia with significant savings in transit time and distance. However, GHG emissions from shipping would harm the environment of Arctic area. Potential Market Based Measures of GHG emission reduction (such as carbon tax) are under consideration but they may affect the economic viability of Northern Sea Route (NSR) for containerships. This paper investigates the economic viability of NSR against Suez Canal Route (SCR) under 2 proposed carbon tax schemes (fixed vs. progressive). Three different fuel oil types (Heavy Fuel Oil, Light Fuel Oil, Liquified Natural Gas) are used as main bunker fuel for the calculation of economic feasibility. Our result reveals that when there is no carbon tax on NSR nor SCR, or both routes are under a carbon tax scheme, no matter fixed or progressive, NSR is more economically viable, regardless of fuel type choice. When only NSR is under a carbon tax scheme, the viability depends on specific carbon tax scheme and fuel choice, but for the majority of containership sizes, NSR has lower unit cost. The result also suggests that for a given route, a progressive scheme in preferable than a fixed one and LNG would be an appealing fuel with lower unit cost.     

Specification of the cross-nested logit model with sampling of alternatives for route choice models

We present an operational estimation procedure for the estimation of route choice multivariate extreme value (MEV) models based on sampling of alternatives. The procedure builds on the state-of-the-art literature, and in particular on recent methodological developments proposed by Flötteröd and Bierlaire (2013) and Guevara and Ben-Akiva (2013b). Case studies on both synthetic data and a real network demonstrate that the new method is valid and practical.     

长昆客运专线(湖南段)综合选线设计研究

长昆客运专线湖南段是国家"四纵四横"客运专线沪昆客专的一部分,沿线所经区域环境敏感点多,地形、地质困难,岩溶、地下水系发育,选线设计方案复杂。通过对长昆客运专线湖南段选线设计中一些典型选线案例进行分析及施工运营验证,线路方案设计满足规划要求,同时防范重大工程风险、满足环保要求,做到工程经济合理。提出选线设计应符合通道内路网规划、功能定位,遵循环保选线、地质选线、规划选线、经济选线等综合选线理念,重视施工运营安全。     

An impact analysis of traffic image information system on driver travel choice

A driver is one of the main components in a transportation system that influences the effectiveness of any active demand management (ADM) strategies. As such, the understanding on driver behavior and their travel choice is crucial to ensure the successful implementation of ADM strategies in alleviating traffic congestion, especially in city centres. This study aims to investigate the impact of traffic information dissemination via traffic images on driver travel choice and decision. A relationship of driver travel choice with respect to their perceived congestion level is developed by an integrated framework of genetic algorithm–fuzzy logic, being a new attempt in driver behavior modeling. Results show that drivers consider changing their travel choice when the perceived congestion level is medium, in which changing departure time and diverting to alternative roads are two popular choices. If traffic congestion escalates further, drivers are likely to cancel their trip. Shifting to public transport system is the least likely choice for drivers in an auto-dependent city. These findings are important and useful to engineers as they are required to fully understand driver (user) sensitivity to traffic conditions so that relevant active travel demand management strategies could be implemented successfully. In addition, engineers could use the relationships established in this study to predict drivers’ response under various traffic conditions when carrying out modeling and impact studies.