依据管制员工作负荷的扇区优化方法

为了保证飞行的安全性,提高空域容量,在提出了管制员工作负荷的统计方法和建立空域拓扑结构数学模型的基础上,以各扇区工作负荷均衡为优化原则,利用模拟退火随机优化算法对扇区最优化问题进行求解,并使优化的新解满足空域划分的优先搜索、扇区连续性和扇区数最少原则。对厦门管制区的扇区最优划分实例分析表明,3个扇区之间最大工作负荷之差为4．1s,小于规定的终止条件17．5S,验证了扇区优化方法是可行的。     

HPH罩式退火炉控制系统的改进

概述了HPH罩式退火炉应用情况,介绍了全氢罩式炉的生产工艺过程及其控制系统功能、特点,同时对LOI公司的HPH罩式炉控制系统在实际中出现的问题进行了阐述,并介绍了其改进方法及改造后的控制系统和效果.     

无人驾驶条件下共享停车匹配模型及算法

针对如何减少无人驾驶车辆在泊车过程中不必要的频繁移位和因此增高的事故风险,构建了在满足合理共享停车需求条件下最小化无人车移位成本的共享停车供需匹配优化模型,并利用解的结构特征设计了一种具有针对性的模拟退火求解算法.鉴于无人车灵活变换泊位的特征,将泊车需求与泊位供给在时间上加以分割,从而使得基于分割时段的匹配模型可以反映...     

Hybrid cyclicity: Combining the benefits of cyclic and non-cyclic timetables

We propose a new type of timetable that would combine both the regularity of the cyclic timetables and the flexibility of the non-cyclic ones. In order to do so, several combinations of the two timetables are considered. The regularity is incorporated in their design and the flexibility is evaluated using the passenger satisfaction (in monetary units). Each of the tested timetables is constructed using the Passenger Centric Train Timetabling Problem (PCTTP), that is solved using a simulated annealing heuristic. Note that the PCTTP, unlike the traditional Train Timetabling Problem (TTP), does not take into account the conflicts among trains. The aim of the PCTTP is to design such timetables that the passengers’ satisfaction is maximized and it remains the aim of the TTP to remove any potential conflicts. The performance of each of the considered timetables is assessed on the real network of Israeli Railways. The results of the case study show that our proposed hybrid cyclic timetable can provide the benefits of the cyclic and the non-cyclic timetable simultaneously. This timetable consists of 75% of cyclic trains (securing the regularity of the service) and of 25% of non-cyclic trains (deployed as supplementary trains during the peak hours and capturing the demand fluctuation). The level of the passenger satisfaction of the hybrid cyclic timetable is similar to the level of the non-cyclic one, which has about 18.5% of improvement as compared to the purely cyclic one.     

基于模拟退火技术的舰载米波搜索雷达信号的方向估计

本文阐述了舰载米波雷达天线阵转动时多目标回波信号的模型,提出了采用模拟退火线性优化神经网络实现舰载米波搜索雷达天线阵转动时多目标回波信号的方向估计。仿真结果表明该是有效的,并且具有速度高、准确的优点。     

基于均衡使用要求的飞机排班算法

为解决基于均衡使用要求的飞机排班问题，引入航班节的概念，并对飞机一航班节之间的匹配性约束作松弛处理，然后通过构造航班节的网络模型，将基于飞机均衡使用要求的飞机排班问题转化为寻找一个使目标函数最小的航班节编组方案问题，根据飞机的均衡使用要求构造了目标函数，设计了一种基于模拟退火算法的启发式算法。该算法的计算复杂性为O(M(m^3 mn))。     

NEW HAUSDORFF DISTANCE-BASED VEHICLE LOCATION

Objective To realize accurate localization of moving vehicles from single monocular intensity image.Methods The new modified Hansdorff distance(M2HD) was adopted, which used dominant points instead of edge maps as features for measuring similarity between image and model projection. Modified simulated annealing (MSA) algorithm was used to find optimum localization parameters. Results M2HD reduces the computational complexity,and improves the matching precision. Furthermore, MSA can fast find global optimum instead of getting into partial one because of its high parallel and robust performance. Conclusion Experiments confirm that the combination of MSA and M^2 HD can effectively localize the vehicles that are changed both in translation and rotation     

多级物流配送网络设计的优化模型及算法

由于生产企业单层次的配送网络结构与大范围物流配送存在很大的不适应性,文中提出了一种符合生产实际需要的多级物流配送网络结构设计,由此建立了可以描述一般性多级配送网络设计问题的通用优化模型,并设计了该优化模型的模拟退火算法.算例研究表明,采用该优化方法运算快捷,所得结果合理,能为生产企业的物流配送网络设计提供良好的决策支持.     

大型铁路客运站旅客导向标识布点优化研究

铁路车站导向标识为旅客提供导向和信息服务,是旅客站内路线判断和空间位置顺畅转换的主要依据,科学合理地选择导向标识布点能够更好地辅助旅客自主获取引导信息,提供清晰、准确和高效的导向服务。根据客流流线将车站空间结构抽象为网络拓扑图,以客流导向需求为约束、最大化区域诱导信息量为目标构建导向标识布点的优化模型,根据解的空间特性设计模拟退火算法并利用Matlab实现。实例验证表明,利用该模型和算法求解导向标识布点决策实际问题,验证模型有效性和求解算法的良好性能。     

求解车辆路径问题的改进混合遗传算法

针对车辆路径问题提出一种新的混合遗传算法。在遗传各个阶段引入不同交叉、变异策略的扩大对解空间搜索,提高遗传算法的寻优能力,避免单一交叉、变异策略的遗传算法"早熟"收敛。在进化后期对个体进行低温退火,提高遗传算法的求解精度。通过对国际标准测试数据的仿真,表明该算法是有效的。