高速动车组布线线槽电磁兼容设计

从高速动车布线线槽的金属材质选择、线槽屏蔽和开孔、线槽分区、线槽接地等角度进行线槽EMC设计的关键技术进行分析,给出了包括车内线槽、车下线槽和关键电缆通讯线槽的结构设计,并对线槽间接口处的搭接技术进行了分析和仿真建模计算,得出动车组线槽搭接导体的形状对屏蔽效能的影响。     

不间断电源整合系统 双电源转换过程接地方案

北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司 北京 100037     

大连地铁明挖车站降阻措施研究

在地铁设计中,接地是非常重要的部分,影响人身安全及运营安全,大连地铁地下为岩石结构,土壤电阻率非常大,经过对垂直接地体法、非金属降阻模块法、双层接地网法等3种接地方法的计算对比,以及经济、安全性等综合方面考虑,选用了双层接地网法对大连地铁明挖车站进行降阻。     

数字通信电流保护在地铁中压网络零序电流保护的应用

地铁工程中压环网供电方式采用传统零序电流保护配合很难,数字通信电流保护在地铁工程中压网络零序电流保护中的应用,解决了零序电流保护配合的问题;通过零序电流保护误跳的实际案例,分析单相接地故障时线路电容电流的变化,证明线路电容电流等于正常时三相线路电容电流的代数和。介绍零序电流保护整定方法,并指出作为相邻元件的后备保护,可将站间的电缆电阻作为接地电阻来校验灵敏度。     

季节性冻土地区牵引变电所接地方案研究

在季节性冻土地区,地面冻土层的土壤电阻率随季节性因素变化很大,将严重影响接地网的安全性能,此时采用参数合适的复合接地网将比水平接地网具有更好的降阻效果及安全性能。以哈牡铁路亚沟牵引变电所为例,采用CDEGS软件进行仿真计算的方法,分析在季节性冻土地区影响接地网安全性能的四个因素(水平均压带网格大小;垂直接地极数量、长度及位置),得出采用水平均压带与垂直接地极相结合的复合接地网方案为工程最佳方案。     

高原多年冻土地区降低接地电阻的试验研究

为解决青藏铁路沿线冻土地区防雷接地工程问题，针对高原冻土地区的土壤特性。选择与青藏铁路沿线冻土类似的多年冻土地区进行降低接地电阻的模拟试验．探讨了在多年冻土地区影响土壤电阻率的因素和使用低电阻接地模块降低接地电阻的工程方法．证明了低电阻接地模块在降低高原冻土接地电阻方面具有比较好的效果，可采用多个接地模块并联达到防雷接地工程的设计要求．     

基于改进遗传算法的接地网优化设计

为减少接地网均压导体数量和提高均压效果，根据短路时地表电压分布建立了接地网不等间距均压带优化布置的数学模型．优化计算采用改进的遗传算法．介绍了青藏铁路牵引变电所接地网的仿真计算．结果表明，该方法可在满足安全电压的条件下，得到接地网不等间距均压带布置形式．与传统的等间距布置形式相比，可以减少近50％的施工量．     

山西中南部铁路通道接地系统实施方案研究

针对山西中南部铁路地质条件恶劣及桥隧高度密集,使得沿线设备接地条件困难的情况,提出一种在长大隧道及隧道密集区各专业共用接地网进行集中接地的措施。     

船舶搁浅于刚性斜坡数值仿真的模型化技术

显式非线性有限元分析已逐渐成为研究船舶搁浅问题的重要方法,但其模型化技术是实现数值仿真的关键。本文将搁浅船处理为可变形结构,用弹塑性材料模拟并进行整船建模,斜坡处理为刚体,用刚性材料模拟,船舶与斜坡之间定义为主从接触,船艏定义为自接触。通过仿真计算,获得并讨论了搁浅过程中的船体运动情况、搁浅接触力曲线、能量转化及船舶损伤变形情况。算例表明本文的模型化技术可以用于船舶搁浅的仿真计算。     

A simplified method to predict grounding damage of double bottom tankers

This paper presents a set of analytical expressions for the calculation of damage opening sizes in tanker groundings. The simplified formulas were given for the grounding force, longitudinal structural damage and the opening width in the inner and outer plating of a tanker's double bottom. The simplified formulas derived are based on a set of numerical simulations conducted with tankers of different dimensions- 120, 190 and 260 m in length. The simulations were performed for five penetration depths and for several rock/ground topologies.The formula for the horizontal grounding force was derived provided the grounding force is proportional to the contact area and the contact pressure. By use of regression analysis it was shown that the contact pressure for any combination of ship and rock size can be expressed with a single normalized polynomial. The actual contact pressure was found by scaling the normalized pressure with the structural resistance coefficient. Given the formulation for the normalized contact pressure, the actual contact force for a ship can be found as a product of average contact pressure and the contact area.The longitudinal length of the damage was evaluated based on the average contact force and the kinetic energy of the ship. The damage opening widths in the outer and inner bottom of the ship were derived separately for two ranges of relative rock sizes as they have strong influence on the deformation mode. The damage widths were given as a function of rock size, penetration depth and double bottom height. To improve the prediction of the onset of the inner bottom failure, a critical relative penetration depth as a function of the ratio of the rock size and the ship breadth was established.Comparison to the numerical simulations showed that the derived simplified approach describes the horizontal grounding force and the damage length well for the penetration depths above 0.5 m. For the range of specified relative rock sizes, the damage width in the inner and outer bottom deviates from numerical simulations approximately up to 25%, which was considered sufficient for the analyses where rapid damage assessment is needed. Comparison was also made to real accidental damage data and to the results of several simplified formulas.