船舶受非均匀风力的计算方法

在船舶航海性能及航泊机动的定量分析中,通常以均匀风取代实际的非均匀风,从而影响了定量分析的精度及分析的可靠性。现提出一种新的计算作用在船舶非均匀风力的方法。仿真表明,该方法是可行的。     

不同海况下小侧体三体船的艏部结构砰击特性

本文运用CFD软件STAR-CCM+建立三体船在波浪条件下的三维砰击模型,采用重叠网格技术结合船舶六自由度系统模拟船体的砰击运动,对不同波高、波长以及不同航速下的船体砰击进行数值模拟,对比分析各工况下船体结构的运动响应和砰击特征。数值模拟结果表明：航速变化对船体砰击压力有显著影响,而波高和波长的变化对砰击压力影响较小但也不可忽视。     

大型LNG船液舱晃荡载荷及响应模型试验研究

液舱晃荡是大型液化天然气船液舱设计中的重要问题之一,具有强非线性和离散性,很难确定其载荷值.为了研究大型液化天然气船液舱晃荡冲击载荷及其对结构的响应,文章开展了典型菱形液舱的三维晃荡模型试验,获得了大型LNG船液舱在各种运动模式下的流体拍击舱壁的冲击载荷特性以及液舱围护系统结构在晃荡冲击载荷作用下的动响应特征.     

基于PCL的散货船直接强度评估系统开发

以MSC/Patran为平台,应用PCL语言开发交互式的散货船强度评估系统。该系统包括参数化建模、载荷计算、施加载荷和结果分析等功能模块,初步实现散货船强度评估的自动化。以实船算例的对比分析验证系统的实用性以及工程有效性,表明该系统可显著提高散货船强度分析的工作效率。     

三体船重量分布对波浪载荷的影响

三体船根据执行任务、续航时间、航行区域等实际要求,存在着不同的载重状态。文中基于三维势流理论和简单格林函数法,分别对三体船4种典型重量分布情形下的剖面波浪载荷进行长期预报,比较分析了纵向重量分布对三体船波浪载荷的影响。结果表明,三体船全船纵向重量分布更加均匀,有助于降低剖面波浪载荷。     

风力发电设备安装船的整船强度数值计算研究

在风力发电设备安装船的典型装载工况下,应用三维势流理论进行波浪诱导载荷长期预报,以主要载荷控制参数为依据进行设计波的选取,应用DNV的SESTRA模块将设计波载荷施加于船体进行船体结构直接计算分析。计算结果表明：船体结构设计均满足要求。     

基于流动模拟和动力学仿真的高速列车横风运行稳定性研究

以国产CRH3型3节车编组高速列车为研究对象,利用计算流体力学软件Star-CD/CCM＋计算了在不同横风风速和不同车速下的列车气动力荷载;将该荷载导入动力学仿真软件SIM-PACK的列车运行动力学模型中,计算出在不同横风和车速条件下的脱轨系数、减载率和倾覆系数等运行稳定性参数.计算表明：头车的气动性能和运行稳定性受横风的影响最大;根据车辆动力学性能参数确定的列车安全速度限值与横风风速之间并非线性关系.参照有关高速列车运行稳定性评定标准,给出了不同横风风速下高速列车安全运行的速度限值.     

3-D computational method of wave loads on turret moored FPSO tankers

A three-dimensional method of calculating wave loads of turret moored FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) tankers is presented. The linearized restoring forces acting on the ship hull by the mooring system are calculated according to the catenary theory, which are expressed as the function of linear stiffness coefficients and the displacements of the upper ends of mooring chains. The hydrodynamic coefficients of the ship are calculated by the three-dimensional potential flow theory of the linear hydrodynamic problem for ships with a low forward speed. The equations of ship motions are established with the effect of the restoring forces from the mooring system included as linear stiffness coefficients. The equations of motions are solved in frequency domain, and the responses of wave-induced motions and loads on the ship can be obtained. A computer program based on this method has been developed, and some calculation examples are illustrated. Analysis results show that the method can give satisfying prediction of wave loads.     

土木建筑专业毕业设计中常见问题分析

框架结构设计是结构专业常见的毕业设计选题。设计过程中学生对活荷载的折减、计算地震作用时结构自振周期的确定、重力荷载代表值的统计等荷载及荷载效应的计算以及截面设计中一些问题存在概念错误。在熟悉规范相应规定的基础上,对这些问题进行分析。     

Efficient calculation of slamming pressures on ships in irregular seas

An efficient method for calculation of the slamming pressures on ship hulls in irregular waves is presented and validated for a 290-m cruise ship. Nonlinear strip theory was used to calculate the ship–wave relative motions. The relative vertical and roll velocities for a slamming event were input to the slamming calculation program, which used a two-dimensional boundary element method (BEM) based on the generalized 2D Wagner formulation presented by Zhao et al. To improve the calculation efficiency, the method was divided into two separate steps. In the first step, the velocity potentials were calculated for unit relative velocities between the section and the water. In the next step, these precalculated velocity potentials were used together with the real relative velocities experienced in a seaway to calculate the slamming pressure and total slamming force on the section. This saved considerable computer time for slamming calculations in irregular waves, without significant loss of accuracy. The calculated slamming pressures on the bow flare of the cruise ship agreed quite well with the measured values, at least for time windows in which the calculated and experimental ship motions agreed well. A simplified method for calculation of the instantaneous peak pressure on each ship section in irregular waves is also presented. The method was used to identify slamming events to be analyzed with the more refined 2D BEM method, but comparisons with measured values indicate that the method may also be used for a quick quantitative assessment of the maximum slamming pressures.