步行荷载作用下楼板振动响应分析

根据步行荷载曲线,采用APDL参数化语言编程,模拟单人步行,着重数值分析步行荷载特性,比较不同傅立叶级数项对结构响应的不同贡献,讨论其合理的计算取值;并研究不同步行频率作用下,楼板振动响应的规律.结果表明：合理选取傅立叶级数项,对步行荷载作用下楼板振动响应的正确评估至关重要.楼板振动响应的大小,主要取决于步行频率与楼板基频之间的关系.     

钢结构异形塔架在风荷载作用下的性能及刚度分析

分析了某钢结构异形塔架在不同荷载作用下的静力和动力性能,以及塔架在各方向风荷载作用下的性能．分析了塔架刚度的影响因素,包括考虑不同横膈布置对刚度的影响及不同连接方式对塔架结构刚度产生的变化．研究表明,风荷载是该塔架设计的控制因素,地震作用和温度应力对其影响不大．     

大跨径连续刚构箱梁剪力滞效应分析

结合荷载等效分解方法,首先分析大跨径连续刚构在垂直荷载作用下产生剪力滞后效应的机理,其次采用三杆比拟法建立箱梁剪力流平衡微分方程,最后结合静载试验实测纵向应力数据,分析泸州长江二桥连续刚构主要控制截面的剪力滞系数.     

土工格室和土工网加固基床效果静态模型试验

分析了土工格室和土工网加固路基基床的主要机理,介绍了5组不同基床结构的静态原型尺寸模型试验,通过基床结构刚度K30值,应力和变形的测试,验证了土工格室和砂构成的基床垫层在改善基床应力分布,提高基床刚度,减少基床变形等方面的作用,并分析了其随有关因素变化的相关规律,而土工网和砂构成的基床垫层只能十分有限地改善基床的性能,两种材料的试验结果对比表明,与土工网垫层相比,土工格室垫层能够更有效地提高基床以及整个线路结构的刚度和强度。     

路面不平整引起的汽车动荷载计算分析

笔者理论分析了汽车行驶在波浪形路面上时汽车对路面的动荷载作用 ,推导了汽车动荷载与路面波形的理论计算公式 ,实例计算了在给定汽车结构参数、行驶速度、波形路面的波长、振幅时的汽车动荷载 .     

考虑外环境影响的船舶操纵模拟自动舵系统

自动舵系统是建立船舶操纵离线模拟模型所要解决的关键因素之一,本文给出了一种船舶操纵模拟自动舵系统,该系统可以对船舶出入港时受到的复杂载荷,如风,浪,流,限制性航道等做出合理反应,可以应用于船舶出入港操纵运动的离线模拟中。     

基于SQP优化和上限法的倾斜荷载下条形浅基础极限承载力计算

对均质地基岩土体上条形基础承受倾斜荷载的情况,根据线性破坏准则和相关联流动法则,利用极限分析中的机动法,构建了一个承受倾斜荷载作用的条形浅基础的二维机动许可破坏模式.根据外力功率与内部耗能相等原理获得极限承载力的目标表达式,并把其转化成了一个求含有非线性约束的极限承载力上限解最小值问题计算模型.应用MATLAB软件平台,对建立的计算模型采用序列二次规划法(SQP法)进行了承载力上限解优化求解.研究结果表明:极限上限分析结合优化理论SQP法适用于该问题的求解;荷载的倾斜程度对条形基础地基承载力影响较大;相同计算参数条件下,构造刚性块较少的简单的相容速度场也能够求得较为精确的数值,因而计算的速度和效率也将得到大幅提高;影响参数分析表明,计算参数取值对极限承载力量值具有非线性影响且权重存在差别,将结果与已有文献资料进行了分析比较,所得结果较前人研究成果有一定改进.     

软土地基钻孔灌注桩受力性状分析

通过对冲孔灌注桩和旋挖灌注桩桩顶、桩端沉降量静载试验资料及桩身应力应变测试资料的分析,得出桩身荷载传递机理及不同施工工艺在不同荷载水平下桩的受力性状差异.并就影响桩侧摩阻力的因素进行深入探讨.这一研究表明:桩周土的性质、桩土相对位移、桩端沉渣、成孔时间、护壁清孔方式及加载反力装置均会对单桩极限承载力产生重要影响.     

Ultimate strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads part 1: Nonlinear finite element analysis

This paper is the first of two companion papers concerning the ultimate hull girder strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads. In the midship part of container ships, upward bottom local loads are usually larger than the downward ones. This leads to the increase of biaxial compression in the outer bottom plating and the reduction of the ultimate hull girder strength in the hogging condition. In this Part 1, the collapse behavior and ultimate strength of container ships under combined hogging moment and bottom local loads are analyzed using nonlinear finite element method. Buckling collapse behavior of bottom stiffened panels during the progressive collapse of a hull girder is closely investigated. It has been found that major factors of the reduction of ultimate hogging strength due to bottom local loads are (1) the increase of the longitudinal compression in the outer bottom and (2) the reduction of the effectiveness of the inner bottom, which is on the tension side of local bending of the double bottom. The obtained results will be utilized in the Part 2 paper to develop a simplified method of progressive collapse analysis of container ships under combined hogging moment and bottom local loads.     

Benchmark study on slamming response of flat-stiffened plates considering fluid-structure interaction

This paper presents a benchmark study on the slamming responses of offshore structures’ flat-stiffened plates. The objective was to compare the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulation methodologies, modeling techniques, and established researchers' experiences in predicting slamming pressure. Three research groups employing the most common commercial software packages for numerical FSI simulations (i.e. LS-Dyna ALE, LS-Dyna ICFD, ANSYS CFX, and Star-CCM+/ABAQUS) participated in this study. Wet drop test data on flat-stiffened aluminum plates of light-ship-like bottom structures available in the open literature was utilized for validation of the FSI modeling. A summary of the experimental conditions including the geometry model and material properties, was distributed to the participants prior to their simulations. A parametric study on flat-stiffened steel plates having actual scantlings used in marine installations was performed to investigate the effect of impact velocity and plate rigidity on slamming response. The FE simulation results for the total vertical forces acting on the stiffened plates and their structural responses to those forces, as obtained from the participants, were analyzed and compared. The reliable and accurate predictions of slamming loads using the aforementioned commercial FSI software packages were evaluated. Additionally, equivalent static slamming pressures resulting in the same permanent deflections, as observed from the FSI simulations, were reported and compared with analytical models proposed by the Classification Standards DNV and existing experimental data for calculation of the slamming pressure. The study results showed that the equivalent load model depends on the water impact velocity and plate rigidity; that is, the equivalent static pressure coefficient decreases with an increase in impact velocity, and increases when impacting structures become stiffer.