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国际上最新发展起来的全球价值链理论，为研究当前经济全球化过程中发展中国家如何参与经济全球化并在其中实现产业升级，提供了有用的分析工具和方法。本文对嵌入全球价值链的电子信息产业链以及全球价值链下的电子信息产业升级等诸多方面进行了概括性探讨，分析了不同产业升级方式下的一些内在行为和外在表现。最后，基于我国在全球电子信息产业价值链中的地位，提出了全球价值链下的我国电子信息产业升级战略的政策与建议。     

中国交通工程面临的挑战

在为上海市政府编写了交通白皮书初稿的4年之后,ColinBuchanan公司又受邀为已出版的白皮书的修改提供建议,以解决交通拥堵问题和确定不同交通方式应起的作用.建议提出应发展比导致拥堵的小汽车和出租汽车更好的交通方式,然后鼓励大众使用它们.依据在上海工作的经历,对中国交通工程面临的部分问题进行了阐述.     

Integrated analysis of land-use and transport policy interventions

Analysing the impact of urban policy interventions on urban growth, land use and transport (LUT) is crucial for urban planners, transport planners and policy-makers, especially in rapidly growing cities. This paper presents a cellular automata-based land-use/transport interaction model – Metronamica-LUTI – for Jeddah that is used to analyse the impact of different proposed policy interventions under two urban growth scenarios for the period 2011–2031. Used as an integrated policy impact assessment tool, the model demonstrates a strong reciprocal relationship between LUT in Jeddah. This study shows that relevant spatial information and integrated policy impact assessment can provide rich insights into the interaction between LUT, the appropriate policy to consider in place and time which traditional planning practice and typical static urban models cannot do.     

国家支持小排量乘用车发展的产业政策分析（续2）

2 发展小排量乘用车的一些政策建议 2．1小排量乘用车的界定 定义：凡满足国家对乘用车现行法律法规、强制性技术标准、排量在1．3L及以下、有较高动力性、外形尺寸较小的乘用车为小排量乘用车。     

交通需求管理的政策化及经济化研究

结合交通需求管理各项措施的实施,介绍了交通需求管理实施政策化及经济化的主要原则和内容,并通过实例说明了其在交通规划与改善上的巨大作用。     

北京居民自行车出行意愿调查与发展对策

基于北京市自行车交通的发展现状,从基础设施、服务水平、思想观念及公共自行车发展 等方面,开展了北京自行车出行意愿的抽样调查,采用定性和定量相结合的方法,分析了目前北 京自行车交通存在的主要问题。结合北京市综合交通发展规划,从政策支持、发展规划、路权保 障、强化管理、公众参与、公共自行车发展等方面提出了自行车交通发展对策建议。研究结果表 明,定位不明确、规划不合理、设施不完善、环境污染重等已成为北京自行车交通发展的重要障 碍,未来应围绕“打造绿色出行之都”这一核心,结合北京公共交通的快速发展进程,在规划层 面明确发展目标,建立多部门之间的联合管理机制,完善相关标准,出台鼓励自行车出行的发展 政策,加快基础设施建设,强化安全管理,改善出行环境,加大绿色出行的宣传教育,促进绿色 消费,提升自行车交通在城市交通系统的作用和地位。     

Analysis of the economic and social parameters of the Three-Wheeler Taxi service in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has an extensive Three-Wheeler Taxi service comprised of around 300,000 vehicles. These vehicles, which first made an entry to Sri Lanka’s roads in the early 1980s, account for around 15% of the active motor vehicle fleet at present. Three-Wheelers Taxis also account for around 6% of the passenger kilometres. These vehicles are mostly individually operated with some owned by the operator and others hired on a monthly or daily basis. The industry is unregulated with vehicle registration and driving licenses being the only instruments of regulation. Fares are unregulated. However, most operators belong to associations which are loose collections of operators found in a given locality. These associations impose a degree of self regulation with respect to fares. They also tend to demonstrate oligapolistic behaviour.The paper is based on a survey of 200 operators and 100 passengers from a Divisional Secretariat area in Colombo District. The survey covered a number of details pertaining to ownership, management and fare structures, as well as opinions on the service attributes by users. The survey also covered perceptions of operators to determine the social, economic and transport implications of the services provided. Details were also obtained on the profiles of the operators and their expectations.The paper provides the results of the analysis of this data and draws a number of conclusions on the economics of the industry as well as the social aspects associated with it. It also discusses the characteristics of the users of these three wheelers as well as their typical use. The analysis also investigates complementarily of service provision between three wheelers as an access mode to buses and railways. This analysis has been used to develop an understanding of the manner in which the industry has grown over the last two decades and how it is being operated today. It also identifies areas wherein the industry has become inefficient and assesses the degree of over pricing that exists due to this. The data also helps to determine the relationship between unemployment and provision of self-employed transport services.The paper concludes with a synopsis of the profile of the industry and its role within the wider transport sector and with respect to ownership. It also discusses the positive and negative impacts of the lack of regulation on the industry.     

国内外新能源汽车电池回收产业法律政策研究

我国近年来大力发展和推广新能源汽车,为积极应对首批新能源汽车废旧电池退役潮的到来,在"碳达峰"、"碳中和"的政策的指导下,笔者对日本、美国、德国三国新能源汽车电池回收利用法律政策进行分析,剖析日本完善的回收体系、美国完备的层级立法和德国明确的责任制度,并结合三国经验,探索我国新能源汽车电池回收产业的法律政策发展路径.     

浅析泡沫沥青冷再生技术

文章结合324国道百色一平班公路大修工程实例,介绍了泡沫沥青冷再生技术的原理、设计方法和施工工艺,并通过和传统大修方案的比较,分析了泡沫沥青冷再生技术在社会经济效益方面的优越性。     

停车产业化政策研究

为了解决机动化带来的停车问题,在我国推动停车事业产业化发展是大势所趋。介绍了一些国家和城市的停车产业化政策,分析了目前制约停车产业化发展的因素,并以北京市“停车难”的典型区域为案例,进行了增设停车场方案的投资回收期估算。认为在必要的政策扶持下,停车场可以实现产业化发展,投资者可以获得经济回报。最后,提出了一些促进停车产业化发展的政策建议。