木寨岭隧道高地应力软岩大变形施工技术

木寨岭隧道施工中受到高地应力软岩地质的影响,初期支护多处出现大变形,破坏严重。为了保证顺利安全施工,采用了先柔后刚、先放后抗、多重支护、预留变形量、应力释放、提高二次衬砌刚度和超短台阶开挖等措施,有效控制了围岩大变形。文章主要介绍了木寨岭隧道的工程概况、施工中出现的大变形情况,以及控制大变形的各项措施和效果检验。     

水平旋喷在饱和粉细砂围岩中的应用

水平旋喷利用高压射流浆液破碎围岩并通过旋转搅拌将水泥浆与围岩充分混合搅拌,形成柱状固结体,解决注浆无法达到充分渗透处改善围岩的目的.文章通过分析水平旋喷桩施工难点及适用地质条件,并介绍孔口止水装置在旋喷施工中的应用,以及解决跑浆塌孔断桩现象,为软流塑饱和粉细砂围岩提供有效的施工参考.     

高压旋喷法处理高速公路软土地基

结合实际工程,介绍了高压旋喷注浆法加固高速公路软土地基,叙述了其在处理公路软弱地基工程中的设计计算过程、施工工艺并分析了加固效果,,证明这种加固方法可以应用于高速公路的软土路基加固工程中.     

浅谈公路软土地基处理

公路是线形带状的特殊人工建筑物,不可避免地经过不同的地质地区,也必然会遇到软土地质地区,若基底承载力不能满足设计要求,就需要进行软基处理。本文引用了10余篇文献,系统概括了软土地基处理方案,并总结了各种具体方法的适用条件,对出现的新方法、新工艺作了简单介绍。     

浅谈沈抚高速公路软基处治方法

公路路基的强度、稳定性和耐久性直接影响道路的质量和使用性能,通过沈抚高速公路建设的实践,提出了对软土路基的处治方法。     

采用振冲碎石桩处理软基的方法

文章介绍了振冲碎石桩在某软弱地基置换加固中的成功应用,为今后类似地基采用振冲碎石桩进行置换加固的设计、施工与检测提供经验。     

Modelling upheaval buckling in marine buried pipelines by coupling the shear stresses and soft soil stiffness

Buried marine pipelines employed in the Oil & Gas industry are subjected to pressure and temperature gradients, which cand produce local high compression loads leading to the onset of upheaval buckling failure. Upheaval buckling occurs when the localized stresses across the pipeline are high enough to induce constant deformation due to the low soil restriction in the upward direction. Therefore, models to predict upheaval buckling in buried marine pipes caused by high pressure and high temperature (HP/HT) and soil stiffness have been developed based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory (EBT). However, this theory does not consider stresses and strains due to shear stresses which can play an important role in upheaval buckling failure. Therefore, in this work an analytical model that takes into account Engesser-Timoshenko beam theory (TBT) and considers the shear effects on pipelines was developed to predict upheaval buckling in buried marine pipelines. Furthermore, equations that govern vertical buckling of buried pipelines considering a plastic soil with initial imperfection were considered. Analytical results were compared with finite element models of buried pipeline and other models reported in the literature, and it was observed that analytical results fall in the range of those reposted in the literature. It was also observed that the incorporation of shear stresses in buried marine pipelines has low effect on upheaval buckling onset and propagation, but the soil stiffness has a strong influence on upheaval failure in buried marine pipelines.     

Design and model test of a soft-connected lattice-structured floating solar photovoltaic concept for harsh offshore conditions

Various types of floating solar photovoltaic (FPV) devices have been previously proposed, designed and constructed with applications primarily limited to onshore water bodies or near-shore regions with benign environmental conditions. This paper proposes a novel FPV concept which can survive harsh environmental conditions with extreme wave heights above 10 m. This concept uses standardised lightweight semi-submersible floats made of circular materials as individual modules. The floating modules are soft connected with ropes to form an FPV array. We first present the conceptual design of the floats and the connection systems, including hydrostatic, hydrodynamic, and structural assessments of the floats. To verify the motion response performance, we carried out 1:60 scaled model tests for a 2 by 3 array under regular and irregular wave conditions. From the time series and response spectra, the motion characteristics of the array and the mooring responses are analysed in detail. The proposed concept exhibits excellent performances in terms of modular motions with limited wave overtopping and no contact is observed between adjacent modules under the extreme wave conditions. The findings of this study can serve as a valuable reference to developing reliable and cost-effective FPV technologies for offshore conditions.