Hinge joint damage identification method of soft yoke mooring system based on multibody dynamic modeling and structural monitoring data

Soft yoke mooring system (SYMs) is a single-point mooring system used in shallow water oil and gas development. In general, SYMs consists of mooring framework support, mooring legs, yoke, and single-point turret and it forms a multibody dynamic system with 13 hinge joint structures such as universal joints and thrust bearings. The hinge joint is one of the key components of SYMs; therefore, it is necessary to accurately evaluate the operating behavior of the hinge joints. In this study, real-time damage identification is conducted based on the multibody dynamic features of the SYMs. First, a long-term monitoring strategy for the prototype application is developed based on the multibody governing equations of the SYMs. The motion behaviors and stress state of the hinge joints and bodies are calculated using prototype monitoring data. A hinge joint damage identification based on the virtual moment is proposed by considering the changes in the friction coefficient in the damage state. The virtual moment method is used to transform the damage identification problem of the SYMs into a problem of seeking the optimal solution to the dynamics identification function. Genetic algorithm (GA) is implemented to seek the optimal solution of the friction coefficient of each hinge joint. A large-scale model testing system of the SYMs is established to perform the damage identification of the bottom hinge joints of the SYMs. The results show that the proposed method can effectively identify the damage degree and position of the hinge joints of the SYMs and provide a real-time warning system for the in-service operation of the SYMs.     

渗流作用下软硬互层砂岩边坡稳定性研究

文章利用Midas GTS有限元岩土分析软件,建立了软硬互层砂岩边坡模型,模拟开挖边坡内部土体的变化特征,并把渗流引入计算中,分析渗流作用下边坡的稳定性及影响因素。研究表明:互层边坡滑动特征为土体滑动,切割砂岩形成破坏;渗流对边坡影响显著,但是边坡稳定性对入渗边界和入渗水头压力不敏感;土层厚度对边坡稳定性影响显著。     

软土路基耐久性影响因素及其改善措施探讨

文章基于路基性能评价指标与方法,分析了软土路基病害的影响因素及处治对策,提出了改善软土路基强度的路基长期性能保障措施,并结合广西某公路软土路基工程实例评述了该措施应用的效果。     

高速公路软基处理真空预压法与复合地基法衔接工艺研究

根据高速公路软土地基试验段的研究,对真空预压法与复合地基法的衔接必须采取合理的衔接工艺进行了深入研究,取得的研究结论对类似工程具有指导意义。     

筋土界面相互作用参数和加筋垫层处理软基的性状研究

沉降控制和路堤填料紧张这两大技术难题一直困扰着高等级铁路、公路的建设和发展.土工合成材料在路基工程中的推广应用为这两大难题的解决提供了一种可能的方法.     

电动机电力电子软起动器在船舶的应用研究

此文分析船舶电动机应用电力电子软起动的必要性、可行性和经济性，得出应大力在船舶上使用电动机软起动器的结论，并介绍电动机电力电子软起动器的性能及选型。     

天津站交通枢纽地下连续墙及中间桩柱施工技术

本文详述了天津站交通枢纽地下连续墙施工及中间桩柱施工技术。首先论述了地下连续墙施工过程中垂直度、精度控制的方法和地下连续墙槽壁塌孔,接头止水控制技术。针对钢筋笼难以入槽,接头箱难以起拔及混凝土夹泥等施工难题提出了应对措施。其次介绍了在中间桩柱施工中钢管柱安装定位技术,钢管柱底高程的测设技术,定位器的桩心测设及柱体调整就位控制测量技术。     

飞鱼泽隧道洞口出洞技术方案

文章结合飞鱼泽隧道工程实例，介绍了松散破碎山体、洞口偏压地段公路隧道出洞的技术方案、施工方法、步骤及其注意事项，以供在类似的隧道工程施工中借鉴应用。     

岑悟高速公路软基处理措施

阐述了岑悟高速公路K26 060-K28 800段软土路基加固措施,提出了施工工艺流程及质量控制与注意事项。     

高速公路桥头段软基后期设计方案分析

桥头软基处理是高速公路建设施工中的关键技术之一.通过对某桥头采用的桩-网复合地基处理后的沉降观测及数据分析,结果表明,其路基的沉降速率收敛性较好,但考虑到可能存在的工后沉降,将原设计采用堆载预压法修改为预抛高方案进行处理.针对该工程的实际情况,分析推导出一种曲线拟合法中的三点法计算公式,该公式可很好地预测出工后沉降量从而求出预抛高值.该法简洁,计算简单,其结果能很好地满足施工要求,在工程上具有一定指导意义.